2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空分类训练：环境保护类作业含答案

完形填空Wearesousedtothebeautyoftrees,plantsandflowersthatwemayeventakeitforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus.Forinstance,anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhow___1___itresemblesanumbrella.It’snaturaltothinkinthisway,butactuallyitistheflowerthatinspirestheumbrella.Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,thoseinarchitectureincluded.Today,architectscontinueto___2___waystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynature___3___oreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.Peoplewhoseinterestisexploringthe___4___betweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Itis___5___toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem.Visitorsareoften___6___tofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatso___7___capturesthebeautyofnaturalform.WatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnestsinspiredZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcetocreatetheEastgateCentre.Thedesign___8___theneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcosts___9___torun.Theworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.The____10____oftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae,whichcapture____11____fromthesunandchangeitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Therefore,thebuildingnotonly____12____itsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreduces____13____totheenvironment.Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustolive____14____ourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhe____15____organismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.1．A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．narrowly2．A．discover B．explore C．tend D．support3．A．polishes B．shares C．respects D．works4．A．relationship B．discussion C．balance D．friendship5．A．painted B．shaped C．sculptured D．translated6．A．pleased B．disappointed C．amazed D．annoyed7．A．truly B．fiercely C．suddenly D．slightly8．A．increases B．forms C．reduces D．creates9．A．fewer B．less C．more D．much10．A．surface B．foundation C．bottom D．background11．A．light B．steam C．radio D．heat12．A．keepsoff B．sticksto C．comesupwith D．respondsto13．A．attack B．damage C．quality D．amount14．A．inneedof B．beyondcontrolof C．onbasisof D．inharmonywith15．A．simplest B．mildest C．worst D．latestAGhanaianmaninAfrica,whooncemadeglassjewelry(珠宝),isnowfocusingonmorethan____16____.Theglassartistisreducingglasswasteandhelpinghiscountrybotheconomicallyand____17____.Tettehgotto____18____theartofglassblowing(吹制)duringavisittoEuropein2012,thenhebecamethenation’sonlyprofessionalglassblower.Later,thebeautifully-colored,artisticflowerholdersorwatercarriersreally____19____him.Whynot____20____moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass?Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhanawhere,everyday,they____21____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____22____forfamilyuseanddecoration.Largely____23____,afterall,Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries.Tettehmeltsthe____24____glassfromoldtelevisionsorbottlesandturnstheoldglassintohotliquid.Usingalongpoletoremoveaballofmeltedglass,hestartsworkingto_____25_____theglassintocolorfulitemspeoplecanuseagain.Actually,Inthepasttenyears,Tetteh’s_____26_____hasnotonlysavedthecountryalotofmoneybutgotthecountry_____27_____.Tetteh,now44,loveswhatheisdoing.“Glassismy_____28_____,butGhanaismyheart,”helaughed,_____29_____todosomethingforhiscountry_____30_____.16．A．efforts B．skills C．family D．usage17．A．environmentally B．emotionally C．practically D．physically18．A．referto B．learn C．admire D．apply19．A．affected B．changed C．inspired D．confused20．A．train B．allow C．attract D．follow21．A．produce B．introduce C．improve D．collect22．A．reality B．art C．truth D．money23．A．poor B．dependent C．unnoticed D．wild24．A．changeable B．colorful C．harmful D．abandoned25．A．mix B．put C．shape D．beat26．A．patience B．devotion C．invention D．payment27．A．happier B．simpler C．cleaner D．safer28．A．dream B．profession C．choice D．decision29．A．proud B．struggling C．anxious D．trying30．A．atrisk B．indanger C．bychance D．inneedLeilaTaheriusedtogototheWelshHarpwetlandasaschoolgirl.Atthattime,the160-hectarenature___31___washometovariousbirds,alsoTaheri’sperfectplayground.She___32___playedbaseballthere,forgettingtogohome.InAugust,2020,37-year-oldTaheri___33___thewetlandandthekindofdump-like(垃圾场般的)surroundings___34___Taheri.Becauseofpollution,birdspopulationshadbeen___35___.Tomakethingsworse,thenearbyresidentspaidlittleattentiontothewetland.Astrong___36___todosomethingcontrolledher.Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.She___37___herneighborstojoinin.Inonemonth,they___38___70bagsofrubbish.Then,Taheriexpandedtheworkintomoregeneralenvironmentalactivism.___39___monthlylitterpicks,theyalsoworkedwithsomebirdprotectionorganizations.Currently,theyaretryingto___40___aplannedbridgeacrossthewetland,foritwilldestroybirds’habitatdespitetheadvantageof___41___thelocalsafewminutes’walk.Taheri’sefforts___42___.Moreandmorelocalsarenowmoreenvironmentally___43___,moreinvolved,andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork.Shemakesareal___44___notonlytotheWelshHarp,andbutforthewidercommunity.JustasTaherisays,“Don’tstand___45___,dosomethingaboutit.”31．A．camp B．port C．wonderland D．reserve32．A．definitely B．eventually C．frequently D．absolutely33．A．rediscovered B．reflected C．rebuilt D．registered34．A．attracted B．embarrassed C．excited D．shocked35．A．doubling B．dropping C．disappearing D．recovering36．A．shame B．doubt C．desire D．fear37．A．invited B．promised C．ordered D．taught38．A．provided B．replaced C．spotted D．collected39．A．Dueto B．Apartfrom C．Asfor D．Insteadof40．A．block B．tailor C．design D．preserve41．A．permitting B．saving C．sparing D．taking42．A．wentout B．ranout C．paidoff D．tookoff43．A．aware B．demanding C．anxious D．generous44．A．advance B．difference C．decision D．response45．A．straight B．alone C．fast D．stillACalltoActionWeareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.Likeme,youaretryinghardto___46___yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint.Andthesesmall,individualchangesdohaveanimpact,dohelp___47___ourcarbonemissions.Butitisnot___48___forindividualstochange.Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming___49___destroyingourplanet.Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions(排放)—35percent—comefrom___50___electricity.Asaresult,weneedgovernmentsandindustrytoworktogethertolowertheseemissions,andmoreimportantly,todevelopnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes,to___51___ourfactories,andtokeeplights___52___.Another20percentofouremissionscomefromtransportation.___53___,weneedgovernmentsandautomobileindustrytoworktogethertoproducemoreenergy-efficientcarsandtrucks.Good___54___

publictransportationwillallowusto____55____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.Another20percentofallemissionscomefromindustry—ourfactoriesandbusinesses.They____56____tonsofcarbonintotheaireverysingleminute.Itistimetosayenough!Weneedthesebusinessestolowertheirown____57____

carbonfootprints.Somy____58____toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.Butalsostandup,standupand____59____thatgovernmentsandindustrydotheirpart,becausethatiswhatwillmakeagreat____60____.46．A．increase B．decrease C．fall D．dominate47．A．promote B．undertake C．lower D．assist48．A．fair B．tough C．rough D．enough49．A．to B．with C．from D．on50．A．producing B．creating C．completing D．using51．A．make B．power C．destroy D．maintain52．A．out B．within C．beyond D．on53．A．Therefore B．However C．Nonetheless D．Besides54．A．knowledge B．skill C．quality D．quantity55．A．getridof B．counton C．dodamageto D．getexposedto56．A．discover B．release C．reduce D．spray57．A．unforgettable B．vocational C．personal D．obvious58．A．data B．information C．news D．message59．A．encourage B．demand C．change D．find60．A．living B．point C．deal D．differenceOneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher___61___swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly___62___byanurgentcallfromhersister,“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine___63___herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand___64___awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeeploveoftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea___65___,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself___66___“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly___67___0.9milesinanentireday,they___68___andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey___69___wonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheireffortstocontinuetheirjourneywithus.Afterspendingweekssilently___70___howshewouldhaveenough___71___toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope___72___with$850cashinthedesert—justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus___73___outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where___74___fromalloverthestatecametogetherwithapurposeofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___75___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimplydevotethemselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.61．A．hands B．balance C．thoughts D．position62．A．blamed B．interrupted C．moved D．frightened63．A．dropped B．cheered C．found D．taught64．A．abandoning B．shaking C．raising D．hiding65．A．difference B．promise C．mistake D．plan66．A．corrected B．described C．repeated D．discovered67．A．driving B．fixing C．riding D．covering68．A．slowly B．secretly C．helplessly D．frequently69．A．heard B．shared C．wrote D．read70．A．worryingabout B．replyingto C．dependingon D．meetingwith71．A．time B．food C．money D．room72．A．equipped B．supplied C．decorated D．filled73．A．setoff B．brokedown C．headedfor D．heldon74．A．members B．volunteers C．tourists D．reporters75．A．introduced B．expected C．experienced D．examinedEnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister,Isabel.Butin2013whenMelatiwas12andIsabeljustten,thesistersstartedtolose____76____forswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheislandofBali.Moreoftenthannot,plasticbagswouldcirclearoundthemasthey____77____.Thenastheywalkedbacktoshore,redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswould____78____theirlegsandbody.Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013whenherteachergavealessononworld____79____likeSouthAfrica’sNelsonMandelaandEngland’sPrincessDiana,whoseeffortshadinspiredmovementsof____80____change.ThatdayMelatiwalkedhomein____81____,thinkingsomethingneededtobedonetopreservethebeautifulislandfrombecoming____82____bywaste.MelatiandIsabelstartedbysharingtheideawithothers.Soonthey’d____83____ateamof15,madeupofschoolfriends.They____84____theirgroupByeByePlasticBags(BBPB).Itsmissionwas____85____stoppeopleinBaliusingplasticbags.ThefollowingyeartheBBPBteamspenttheirlunchtimes____86____meetingsandorganizinganonlinepetition(请愿)tocollectsignaturestobanplasticbags.Within24hoursof____87____morethan6000peoplebothlocalBalineseandpeoplefromaroundtheworldhad____88____.“Thiswasthefirstmomentwhenweknew,wewereontosomething,”Melatisays.Yearslater,thegirls’enthusiasmhasresultedinbigchanges.In2017,theyorganizedBali’sfirstbeachcleanup.Around12,000peoplecollected36tonnesofrubbish.In2018BBPB____89____thegovernmenttobansingle-useplasticbagsandstraws.ThebantookeffectinJuly2019.TodayBBPBisaglobalyouthmovementandhasover50teamsin29countries.“Wedidn’tstartwithanyclear____90____,”Melatiadmits.“Wedidn’tknowhowweweregoingtocompleteaseeminglyeasytaskbutweknewthatwewantedtoandhadthedesiretofigureitout.”76．A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance77．A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered78．A．relateto B．leadto C．addto D．stickto79．A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions80．A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight81．A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair82．A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed83．A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported84．A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent85．A．simple B．abstract C．novel D．common86．A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing87．A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching88．A．heldup B．finishedup C．pickedup D．signedup89．A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected90．A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．Profit参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．D12．D13．B14．D15．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例子说明受大自然的激发，人类周围出现了许多最迷人的建筑设计。1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，一朵开放的花可能会让我们觉得它有多像一把伞。A.nearly几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.closely紧密地；相似地；D.narrowly勉强地。由上文“Wearesousedtothebeautyoftrees,plantsandflowersthatwemayeventakeitforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationithasgivenus.”和上下文“anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhow____1____itresemblesanumbrella.”可知，我们如此习惯于树木、植物和花朵的美丽，以至于我们甚至可能认为这是理所当然的，而没有意识到它给了我们多少灵感，所以我们看到开放的花朵时，会觉得它很像一把伞，此处用副词“closely(相似地)”强调我们认为花和伞很相似，故选C。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A.discover发现；B.explore探索；C.tend倾向于；照顾；D.support支持。由下文“waystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms”可知，要捕捉自然形态之美的方法，需要建筑师去探索，下文“exploring”也是提示，故选B。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A.polishes擦亮；B.shares分享；C.respects尊敬；D.works工作；运作。由上文“tomimicthewaynature”和下段以新加坡艺术科学博物馆为例可知，建筑师模仿自然的运作方式，故选D。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间的平衡感兴趣的人，将会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。A.relationship关系；B.discussion讨论；C.balance平衡；D.friendship友谊。由下文“betweenartandscience”可知，此处指探索艺术与科学之间的平衡，故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用。A.painted绘画；B.shaped塑造；使成为……形状；C.sculptured雕刻；D.translated翻译。由下文“toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem”可知，新加坡的艺术科学博物馆被建成莲花的样子，故选B。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A.pleased高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由下文“tofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatso____7____capturesthebeautyofnaturalform.”可知，游客们发现自己置身于一座能真正捕捉到自然之美的城市建筑，这让他们感到很惊奇，故选C。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A.truly真正地；B.fiercely猛烈地；C.suddenly突然；D.slightly稍微地。由上文“Itis_____5____toresemblealotusflowerwhosefloorcollectsrainwaterandthenrecyclesitthroughtheplumbingsystem.(它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用)”和下文“capturesthebeautyofnaturalform(捕捉自然形态之美)”可知，新加坡艺术科学博物馆这座城市建筑能真正捕捉到自然之美，故选A。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A.increases增长；B.forms形成；C.reduces减少；D.creates制作。由下文“sothebuildinguseslessenergy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，这说明这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，故选C。9．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A.fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；B.less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.more更多的（修饰可数名词）；D.much更多的（修饰不可数名词）。由上文“sothebuildinguseslessenergy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，进而运行成本也更低，costs不可数名词，用less，故选B。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A.surface表面；B.foundation基础；C.bottom底部；D.background背景。由下文“oftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae”可知，是公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，故选A。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A.light光线；B.steam蒸汽；C.radio收音机；D.heat热量。由下文“fromthesunandchangeitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding”可知，含有藻类的面板能吸收太阳的热量，将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力，故选D。12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A.keepsoff让开；B.sticksto坚持；C.comesupwith想出；D.respondsto响应；对……做出反应。由上文“The___10_____oftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae,whichcapture_____11___fromthesunandchangeitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.”可知，建筑表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，能捕获太阳的热量，这是指建筑对环境做出反应，故选D。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A.attack攻击；B.damage损坏；C.quality质量；D.amount数量。由上文“whichcapture_____13___fromthesunandchangeitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding”和“useslessenergy”可知，含有藻类的建筑物不仅使用较少的能源，还能减少对环境的破坏，故选B。14．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：建造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处。A.inneedof需要……；B.beyondcontrolof无法控制…….；C.onbasisof以……为基础；D.inharmonywith与……和谐相处。由上文“Therefore,thebuildingnotonly____12___itsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreduces______13____totheenvironment.”可知，这种表面覆盖着含有藻类面板的建筑，不仅使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏，所以说这种建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处，故选D。15．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一目标。A.simplest最简单的；B.mildest最温和的；C.worst最坏的；D.latest最新的。由上文“Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge”和buteven可知，此处指“最简单的生物体”，它强调了自然给人类带来的灵感，即使是最简单的生物体也能激发人类，帮助人类实现保护未来世界的同时满足如今需求的目标，故选A。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．A21．D22．B23．B24．D25．C26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位加纳的艺术家泰特将玻璃废料变成艺术品的故事。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位在非洲的加纳人曾经制作过玻璃珠宝，现在他关注的不仅仅是技能。A.efforts努力；B.skills技能；C.family家庭；D.usage使用。根据上文“whooncemadeglassjewelry”可知，此处表示他关注的不仅仅是技能。故选B项。17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位玻璃艺术家正在减少玻璃浪费，并在经济和环境方面帮助他的国家。A.environmentally有关环境方面；B.emotionally感情上；C.practically实际地；D.physically身体上。根据下文“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration.”可知，此处表示他在环境方面帮助自己的国家。故选A项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰特在2012年访问欧洲期间学习了玻璃吹制的艺术，然后他成为了全国唯一的专业玻璃吹制者。A.referto参考；B.learn学习；C.admire欣赏；D.apply申请。根据下文“theartofglassblowingduringavisittoEuropein2012,thenhebecamethenation’sonlyprofessionalglassblower.”可知，泰特学习了玻璃吹制的艺术。故选B项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这些色彩艳丽、艺术性的花托或水瓶真的启发了他。A.affected影响；B.changed改变；C.inspired启发；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“Whynot____5____moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass?Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhana”可知，此处表示玻璃制品启发了他。故选C项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不培训更多的加纳人用玻璃制作艺术品呢？A.train培训；B.allow允许；C.attract吸引；D.follow跟随。根据下文“moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass”以及“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration”可知，此处表示培训更多人用玻璃制作艺术品。故选A项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。A.produce生产；B.introduce介绍；C.improve提升；D.collect收集。根据下文“brokenglassfromwastecenters”可知，他们从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃。故选D项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。A.reality现实；B.art艺术作品；C.truth真理；D.money金钱。根据下文“forfamilyuseanddecoration”可知，此处表示家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。故选B项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很大程度上是有依赖性的，毕竟加纳每年从其他国家购买价值约3亿美元的玻璃制品和陶器。A.poor差的；B.dependent有依赖性的；C.unnoticed未被注意的；D.wild野生的。根据下文“Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries.”可知，此处表示很大程度上是有依赖性的。故选B项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰特将旧电视机或瓶子中的废弃玻璃熔化，并将旧玻璃变成热液体。A.changeable可变的；B.colorful彩色的；C.harmful有害的；D.abandoned废弃的。根据上文“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecenters”以及下文“turnstheoldglassintohotliquid”可知，此处表示泰特熔化废弃的玻璃。故选D项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一根长杆子移走一个熔化的玻璃球，开始将玻璃塑造成人们可以再次使用的彩色物品。A.mix混合；B.put放；C.shape塑造；D.beat击败。根据下文“theglassintocolorfulitemspeoplecanuseagain”可知，此处表示塑造熔化的玻璃。故选C项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。A.patience耐心；B.devotion奉献；C.invention发明；D.payment付款。根据上文“Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhanawhere,everyday,they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration.”可知，此处表示泰特的奉献精神。故选B项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。A.happier更快乐的；B.simpler更简单的；C.cleaner更清洁的；D.safer更安全的。根据上文“they____6____brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto____7____forfamilyuseanddecoration.”可知，泰特使用废弃玻璃制作艺术品，会使得国家变得更清洁。故选C项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的有需求的国家做些事情。A.dream梦想；B.profession职业；C.choice选择；D.decision决定。根据上文“Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhana”可知，此处表示制作玻璃制品是泰特的职业。故选B项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的在困难中的国家做些事情。A.proud骄傲的；B.struggling挣扎的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.trying令人厌烦的。根据上文“butGhanaismyheart”可知，此处表示可以为国家做事情，泰特很骄傲。故选A项。30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他的在困难中的国家做些事情。A.atrisk在危险中；B.indanger在危险中；C.bychance偶然；D.inneed在困难中。根据上文“Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries”可知，加纳这个国家是处于困难中的。故选D项。31．D32．C33．A34．D35．B36．C37．A38．D39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述LeilaTaheri小时候经常在WelshHarp湿地玩耍，长大后再去湿地时发现那里污染严重，垃圾满地，于是她从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地的环境，最终她的努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，160公顷的自然保护区是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri完美的游乐场。A.camp营地；B.port港口；C.wonderland仙境；D.reserve保护区。根据空后“washometovariousbirds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区，故选D项。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在那里打棒球，忘记回家。A.definitely明确地，肯定；B.eventually最终；C.frequently频繁地，经常；D.absolutely绝对。根据上文“LeilaTaheriusedtogototheWelshHarpwetlandasaschoolgirl.(LeilaTaheri上学时经常去WelshHarp湿地)”及“alsoTaheri’sperfectplayground(也是Taheri完美的游乐场)”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。故选C项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A.rediscovered重新找到，重新发现；B.reflected反映，反思；C.rebuilt重建；D.registered登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“thekindofdump-like(垃圾场般的)surroundings___4___Taheri.”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如垃圾场一般，故选A项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A.attracted吸引；B.embarrassed（使）尴尬；C.excited使兴奋，使激动；D.shocked使震惊，使难以置信。根据上下文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。故选D项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，鸟类的数量一直在下降。A.doubling加倍；B.dropping下降；C.disappearing消失；D.recovering恢复。根据“Becauseofpollution”可知，由于污染，湿地的鸟类数量应是下降。故选B项。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的要做些什么的欲望控制了她。A.shame羞耻；B.doubt怀疑；C.desire欲望，愿望；D.fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，要做些什么来保护湿地。故选C项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请她的邻居加入。A.invited邀请；B.promised承诺；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。根据下文“Inonemonth,they___8___70bagsofrubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。故选A项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个月内，他们收集了70袋垃圾。A.provided提供；B.replaced取代；C.spotted看见；D.collected收集。根据上文“Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选D项。39．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了每月清理垃圾，他们还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。A.Dueto由于；B.Apartfrom除……之外（还）；C.Asfor至于；D.Insteadof代替。根据“also”可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作，apartfrom“除了……（还）”符合语境。故选B项。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A.block阻挠，阻止；B.tailor迎合；C.design设计；D.preserve保护，维护。根据“foritwilldestroybirds’habitat”可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止，故选A项。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A.permitting批准，许可；B.saving节省；C.sparing抽出（时间等）；D.taking花费，取，拿。根据语境及“theadvantage”可知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。故选B项。42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taheri的努力取得了成功。A.wentout外出；B.ranout用完，耗尽；C.paidoff取得成功；D.tookoff脱下，起飞。根据下文“Moreandmorelocalsarenowmoreenvironmentally___13___,moreinvolved,andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork.”可知，越来越多的当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，此处指她的努力取得了成功，故选C项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的当地人现在有了更强的环保意识，更积极地参与其中，也看到了她工作的价值。A.aware意识到的；B.demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.generous慷慨的。根据“andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork”可知，此处指越来越多当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对WelshHarp产生了影响，而且对更广泛的社区产生了影响。A.advance前进，进步；B.difference不同；C.decision决定；D.response回答。根据上文内容可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对WelshHarp产生影响”，makeadifference有影响，固定短语。故选B项。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Taheri说的：“不要站着不动，做点什么吧。”A.straight直的；B.alone独自的；C.fast快速的；D.still静止的。根据“dosomethingaboutit”可知，此处与下文意义相反，表示“不要站着不动，要去做点什么”。故选D项。46．B47．C48．D49．C50．A51．B52．D53．A54．C55．A56．B57．C58．D59．B60．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对全球变暖问题仅凭个人的改变是不够的，政府和企业也要各尽其责，共同努力减少碳排放。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，你们也在努力减少自己的个人碳足迹。A.increase增加；B.decrease减少；C.fall跌落；D.dominate支配。由上文的“Weareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.”和下文提到的减少碳排放等内容可知，今天人们是因为想阻止全球变暖才聚到一起，所以作者认为我们正在努力减少碳排放。故选B项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些微小的、个别的变化确实有影响，确实有助于降低我们的碳排放。A.promote促进；B.undertake承担；C.lower减少；D.assist帮助。由上文的“Weareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.”和下文提到的减少碳排放等内容可知，今天人们是因为想阻止全球变暖才聚到一起，作者认为个人的改变的确会奏效，会有助于减少我们的碳排放。故选C项。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些个人改变还不足够。A.fair公平的；B.tough艰难的；C.rough粗糙的；D.enough足够的。由下文的“Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.”可知，根据上文But表示内容的转折可知，虽然个人的努力会对减少碳排放有所帮助，但是我们还需要政府的改变，需要工业的改变，由此可推知作者认为仅凭个人的改变是不够的。故选D项。49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想防止全球变暖破坏我们的星球，我们需要大的改变。A.to到……；B.with和……一起；C.from来自；D.on在……上。由本处语境可知，如果想要阻止全球变暖摧毁我们的地球，我们需要巨大的改变，prevent…fromdoingsth.(阻止……做某事)。故选C项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们全球三分之一的碳排放——35%来自发电。A.producing生产；B.creating创造；C.completing完成；D.using使用。由上文的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions(排放)—35percent—comefrom”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电。故选A项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要政府和工业界共同努力，以降低这些排放，更重要的是，开发新的、更清洁的技术，为我们的家庭供暖，为我们的工厂供电，并保持照明。A.make制造；B.power驱动、给……供电；C.destroy摧毁；D.maintain维持。由上文的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions(排放)—35percent—comefrom5electricity.”可知，因为三分之一的碳排放是发电所产生的，所以作者认为更重要的是开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂供电并保持照明。故选B项。52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要政府和工业界共同努力，以降低这些排放，更重要的是，开发新的、更清洁的技术，为我们的家庭供暖，为我们的工厂供电，并保持照明。A.out熄灭；B.within在里面；C.beyond在（或向）更远处；D.on表示持续性。由本处语境可知，作者认为需要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂供电并保持照明，keep...on(让……开着)。故选D项。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要政府和汽车行业共同努力，生产更节能的汽车和卡车。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Nonetheless尽管如此；D.Besides此外。由上文的“Another20percentofouremissionscomefromtransportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放来自交通运输，因此我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，前后句之间是因果关系。故选A项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：优质的公共交通将使我们永远摆脱汽车及其产生的污染。A.knowledge知识；B.skill技巧；C.quality质量；D.quantity数量。由下文的“publictransportationwillallowusto10ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever”和常识可知，应该是优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们所产生的污染，goodquality(高质量的)。故选C项。55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：优质的公共交通将使我们永远摆脱汽车及其产生的污染。A.getridof摆脱；B.counton依靠；C.dodamageto损害；D.getexposedto暴露。上文提到交通运输排放大量的二氧化碳，所以需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，这样优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们所产生的污染。故选A项。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们每分钟向空气中释放成吨的碳。A.discover发现；B.release释放；C.reduce减少；D.spray喷洒。由上文的“ourfactoriesandbusinesses.They”和下文的“tonsofcarbonintotheaireverysingleminute”可知，工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放数以吨计的碳。故选B项。57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要这些企业降低自己的个人碳足迹。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.vocational职业的；C.personal个人的；D.obvious明显的。由第一段的“personalcarbonfootprint”可知，仅凭个人在减少碳排放方面的努力是不够的，我们同样需要这些企业降低自身的碳排放。故选C项。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我