湖北省咸宁市通山县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页湖北省咸宁市通山县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1．听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.

F.1.______

2.______3.______

4.______

5.______二、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面各小题。2．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At7:00a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At9:00a.m.3．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.听对话，回答下面两个小题。4．HowoftendoesJoegorunning?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.5．WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A．Visitafriend. B．Seeamovie. C．Watchamatch.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。6．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡萝卜). C．Potatoes.7．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.听对话，回答下列各小题。8．What’swrongwithFred?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehastheflu.9．HowlonghasFredbeenlikethis?A．Aboutthreedays. B．Abouttwodays. C．Aboutoneday.10．WhydidFredstayuplastnight?A．BecausehewatchedTV.B．Becausehehadtostudyphysics.C．Becauseheplayedcomputergames.听对话，回答下面三个小题。11．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A．Watchmovies. B．Findoutsomeinformation. C．Readnews.12．WholivesinCanada?A．Michael’spenpal. B．Michael’sbrother. C．Michael’suncle.13．Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A．Abouthalfanhour. B．Abouttwohours. C．Aboutonehour.听对话，回答下列各小题。14．Whatkindofgamearetheygoingtohave?A．football B．baseball C．basketball15．WhyisTomworried?A．Becausehefellill. B．BecauseJackfellill. C．Becausetheylostthegame.16．HowwillMikehelpTom?A．Gotocheerthemon. B．HelptolookafterJack. C．Takepartinthegame.三、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17．WheredoesNancywork?A．Inafactory. B．Inanoffice. C．Inabank.18．Whichfloordoessheliveon?A．23rd B．22nd C．21st19．Whatdidsheusetocoverherface?A．Awetcoat. B．Awetshirt. C．AwetT-shirt.20．Howdidshegetoutofthebuilding?A．Tookthelift. B．Wentdownstairs. C．Jumpedoutofthewindow.21．Whatnumberdidshecall?A．120 B．110 C．119四、单项选择22．—There________askatingshowthisFridayevening.—Let’sgoandcheerforthem.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．wasgoingtobe23．—Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.—Thatsoundsterrible!A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby24．—TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.—Youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A．atfirst B．atleast C．atonce D．atlast25．—Hemadeanicemodelplanewitha3Dprinter!Whotaught?—Helearntitby.A．him;him B．himself;himself C．him;himself D．himself;him26．—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________withmyfriendsinthegym.A．swim B．swam C．amswimming D．wasswimming27．—MustIreturnyourbikenow?—_________,you_________.Youcandoittomorrow.A．No;mustn’t B．No;don’thaveto C．Yes;must D．No;don’t28．—Ann,IamworriedI’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyoushouldeat________foodanddo________exercise.A．more,more B．less,less C．more,less D．less,more29．—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother_______backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;gets B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;willget D．willcome;gets30．—Wearenotsure________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest.A．whether B．why C．when D．how31．—Betty,doyouliketheredroses?—Yes.Ithinkthey________love.A．preparefor B．standfor C．worryabout D．comefrom32．—Allthefruitintherestaurantisfreenow.Youcaneatas________aspossible.—Thanksalot.Howexcited!A．many B．much C．few D．little33．—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat________peoplevisititeveryyear.A．so;threethousand B．so;thousandsofC．such;threethousands D．such;thousandsof34．—Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?—________A．OK,thankyou. B．Sure,I’dloveto. C．Sorry,Iwon’t. D．Yes,that’sright.五、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。MichaelJacksonwasbornintheUSAin1958.Hewasoneofthe___35___Americanpopsingers.Hehadabigfamilywithsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto___36___,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe___37___themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent___38___frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren___39___washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉).Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe___40___.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet___41___.Andhewasalsogoodat___42___likemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord____43____himfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa___44___.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis___45___indifferentways.It’ssadthathe___46___onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).35．A．newest B．oldest C．greatest D．latest36．A．find B．feed C．stick D．provide37．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．suggested D．forced38．A．instruments B．balls C．games D．cards39．A．careful B．strong C．healthy D．successful40．A．excited B．active C．lazy D．perfect41．A．voice B．food C．smile D．face42．A．danced B．todance C．dance D．dancing43．A．collected B．made C．drew D．bought44．A．player B．singer C．wonder D．dancer45．A．advice B．questions C．information D．health46．A．left B．traveled C．appeared D．died六、阅读单选Longtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakid.Iwon’tplayaroundyouanymore,”theboyanswered,“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Thequestionis:Areyoutheboy?47．Whatdidtheboylovetodowhenhewasachild?A．Helovedtosingsongswithhisfriends.B．Helovedtodosportsafterschool.C．Helovedtoplaygameswithhismother.D．Helovedtoplayaroundanappletree.48．Whendidtheboycomebacktothetree?A．Onesummerday. B．Oneautumnday. C．Onewinterday. D．Onespringday.49．Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecamebacktothetree?A．Becausehehadproblemswithhisfriends.B．Becausehisparentshatedhim.C．Becausehehadnomoney.D．Becausehedidbadlyinthehighjump.50．Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?A．Thetreegavetheboysomeclothes.B．Thetreegavetheboyalltheapples.C．Thetreelentsomemoneytotheboy.D．Thetreegavetheboysometoys.51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thetreelikedtheboyalot.B．Theboylikedtoplayaroundthetreeallthetime.C．Theboyfeltsadwhenheleftthetree.D．Thetreehadlotsofmoney.Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestabout32hours,andthelowestonly5hours.Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字处理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(数据库).Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.Thediagram(表格)givesalltheresultsonebyone.Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14-18-year-oldchildren.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。52．Inthediagram,whatdoestheletter“c”show?A．Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18.B．Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren.C．Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons.D．Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms.53．Mostofthe30childrenspentabout_______hoursoncomputersinaweek.A．5 B．12 C．20 D．3254．Thereisonemistakeinthediagram.Whatisit?A．Thenumberof“c”shouldbelower.B．Thenumberof“d”shouldbehigher.C．Thenumberof“a”istoohigh.D．Thereshouldbenonumberabout“e”.55．Inthelastparagraph(段)“littlemorethan”means_______.A．almostthesameas B．farmorethanC．differentfrom D．muchmorethan56．Thewriterthinks_______.A．childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgamesB．weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputersC．youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputersD．computerswillbecomemuchcheaper.七、阅读还原5选5从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Wesometimescatchacold.____57____Thereisnoeffectivecure(特效药)forcold,buttherearesomesuggestionsforyoutopreventacold.First,youcankeepawayfromacoldbyhavinghealthyhabits.____58____Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Getenoughsleepatnightanddolotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytopreventthecoldviruses(病毒).____59____Soyouhadbetterstayawayfromlargecrowds.Donotsharethingslikeadrinkingcupwithsomeone(某人)else.Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaytopreventacold.____60____Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.____61____Followingthesuggestionsuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses.A．Whenpeoplecough,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.B．Eachpersoncatchestwoorthreecoldseveryyear.C．Beginbyeatinghealthyfood.D．Andyou’dbetternotshakeanotherperson’shand.E．Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirus.八、根据汉语提示填空62．Jack’snewjacketisnicebut________(昂贵的).63．Thewaterinthecountrysideis________(清澈的)thanthatinthecity.64．Therearelotsof________(绵羊)onmygrandfather’sfarm.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空65．Itwas________(success)tohavethelessonfromthespace(太空).66．Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreets________(with)shoes.67．Nooneknowswho________(invent)thebike.68．Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______(dangerous).十、完成句子69．我们的学校每年都为贫困学生提供学习用品。Ourschool________thepoorstudents________schoolthingseveryyear.70．他们想去打篮球而不是上网。Theywouldliketoplaybasketball________________searchingtheInternet.71．多么有趣的电影啊！________________interestingmovieitis!72．孩子们过去常常在冬天堆雪人。Children____________________makesnowmeninwinter.73．李老师因他上学迟到而生气。Mr.Liwas________________himforcomingtoschoollate.74．他妈妈常常阻止他看抖音视频。Hismomoften__________himfrom__________videosonTikTok.十一、同义句转化75．Tonyismorecarefulthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tonyisthe__________

__________boyinhisclass.76．Timcouldswimattheageoffive.(改为同义句)Timwas________toswim________hewasfive.十二、材料作文77．学校英语俱乐部举行以“健康的爱好，快乐地生活”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格提示，以MyHobby为题写一篇70词左右英语短文，开头已给，不计入词数。过去玩电脑游戏浪费时间对眼睛有害现在做运动强身健体……MyHobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbiesaregoodforuswhilesomearebad.It’simportantforustohavegoodones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页参考答案：1．

D

F

A

C

B【原文】1.Tediskickingtheballtothegoal.2.Samhasatoothache,sohemustseeadentist.3.Maryisgoingtoliveinatallbuildinginthebigcity.4.Theboymakeshismotherveryangry.5.Mybrotherlikeswalkinghispetdoginhisfreetime.2．B

3．C【原文】W:Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrowmorning.M:Yes.Let’sgotogether.W:OK.Whenshallwemeet?M:Ateighto’clock.W:Howwillwegetthere?M:Bybike.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.4．A

5．C【原文】略6．A

7．B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromourvegetablefield.M:That’sgreat!CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse,Steve.M:Whatdoyouhaveinyourfield?W:Wehavesomecarrotsandpotatoes.M:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,whoteachesyouthelifeskillcourse?W:MissGreen.She’sreallynice.8．A

9．C

10．B【原文】略11．B

12．A

13．C【原文】略14．C

15．B

16．C【原文】略17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B

21．C【原文】略22．B【详解】句意：——这周五晚上将有一个滑冰表演。——让我们去给他们加油吧。考查Therebe结构的一般将来时。根据“thisFridayevening这个周五晚上”可知，该句用一般将来时，therebe“有”，一般将来时有“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，主语是“askatingshow”名词单数形式，动词要用单数。故选B。23．A【详解】句意：——比尔病了，并且医生说他的病是吃不健康食物的结果。——听起来很糟糕!考查名词词义辨析。result结果；advice建议；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe...ofeatingunhealthyfood.”可知，比尔生病是吃不健康的食物的结果。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：——这篇英语文章很难理解，因为里面至少有20个新词。——你可以查字典。考查介词短语辨析。atfirst起初；atleast至少；atonce立刻；atlast终于。根据“thereare…twentynewwordsinit”可知，至少有20个新词，故选B。25．C【详解】句意：——他用3D打印机做了一架漂亮的模型飞机！是谁教他的？——他自学的。考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Whotaught...”可知是谁教的他，应用代词宾格him；根据“Helearntitby...”可知他是自学的，byoneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself。故选C。26．D【详解】句意：——你好，Mary。昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——对不起。我和我的朋友正在体育馆游泳了。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered”可知是回答昨天晚上打电话时正在做的事，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选D。27．B【详解】句意：——我必须现在归还你的自行车吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天还我。考查must开头的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知应为否定回答，而must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用need’t/don’thaveto，故选B。28．D【详解】句意：——Ann，我担心我正在变得越来越胖。我应该做什么？——我认为你应该吃更少的食物并且做更多的锻炼。考查单词辨析。more更多的，many和much的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级。根据“IamworriedI’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?”可知为了不变胖，应是少吃东西多锻炼，故选D。29．D【详解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时；willcome一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填willcome，排除A选项。getsto和gets是一般现在时，willget是一般将来时。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。30．A【详解】句意：——我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛。——我想如果你尽力的话，你会赢的。考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答语“Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest”可知，我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛，该句是宾语从句，空格处缺少一个引导词，则应用whether。故选A。31．B【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你喜欢红玫瑰吗？——对。我认为他们代表着爱。考查动词短语辨析。preparefor为……做准备；standfor代表；worryabout担心；comefrom来自。根据上文“Betty,doyouliketheredroses?”及下文回答，红色玫瑰代表爱。故选B。32．B【详解】句意：——现在饭店里所有的水果都是免费的。你可以尽可能多的吃。——非常感谢。多令人兴奋呀！考查单词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词和动词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词和动词。此处应填副词修饰动词eat“吃”，而根据“Allthefruitintherestaurantisfreenow”可知应是你尽可能多的吃，故选B。33．D【详解】句意：——我打算在台湾度过这个暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿，每年都有成千上万的人来参观。考查so/such的区别以及thousand的用法。根据“abeautifulislandthat...”可知此处用sucha/anadj.n.that引导结果状语从句；thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，前无具体数字时，用结构thousandsof。故选D。34．C【详解】句意：——尼克，你介意不要乱扔纸吗？——对不起，我不会那样做了。考查交际用语。OK,thankyou.好的，谢谢你；Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意；Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起，我不会了；Yes,that’sright.是的，那是对的。根据“Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?”可知，此处是表示抱歉，不会再乱扔纸了，故选C。35．C

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．D

43．B

44．C

45．C

46．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌星迈克尔杰克逊的生平。35．句意：他是美国最伟大的流行歌手之一。newest最新的；oldest最老的；greatest最伟大的；latest最新的。根据“Hewasoneofthe…Americanpopsingers”可知，是最伟大的歌手之一，故选C。36．句意：有那么多饥饿的人要养活，他的父亲每天都在努力工作。find找到；feed养活；stick粘贴；provide提供。根据“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday”可知，他的父亲要养活很多人，故选B。37．句意：所以他强迫他们从小就学习音乐。controlled控制；enjoyed享受；suggested建议；forced强迫。根据“hewantedhischildrentobefamous”和固定搭配forcesbtodosth“强迫某人去做某事”可知，应该是强迫他们学音乐，故选D。38．句意：他们从早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。instruments乐器；balls球；games游戏；cards卡片。根据“learnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知，应该是演奏乐器，故选A。39．句意：让他的孩子们成功是他最大的梦想。careful细心的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；successful成功的。根据“hewantedhischildrentobefamous.”以及空后的“hisbiggestdream”可知，让他的孩子们成功是他的梦想，故选D。40．句意：所以这些孩子从来没有机会偷懒。excited兴奋的；active积极的；lazy懒惰的；perfect完美的。根据“OldJacksonwasquitestrict”可知，孩子没有机会偷懒，故选C。41．句意：迈克尔唱得很好，因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的声音。voice声音；food食物；smile微笑；face脸。根据“Michaelsangwell”可知，应该是有特别和甜美的声音，故选A。42．句意：他还擅长跳舞，就像月球漫步一样。danced动词过去式；todance动词不定式；dance动词原形；dancing动名词。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。43．句意：这张唱片使他闻名于世。collected收集；made使，让；drew画；bought买。根据空前的“Therecord”和空后的“himfamousallovertheworld”可知，应该是这张唱片使他闻名于世，故选B。44．句意：人们说迈克尔是一个奇迹。player运动员；singer歌手；wonder奇迹；dancer舞者。根据“In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知，迈克尔是音乐界的一个奇迹，故选C。45．句意：他的粉丝们以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。advice建议；question问题；information信息；health健康。根据空前的“knewaboutallhis”和空后的“indifferentways”可知，应该是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息，故选C。46．句意：很遗憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。left离开；traveled旅行；appeared出现；died死；根据“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever”可知，应该是2009年6月25日去世，故选D。47．D

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．A【分析】孩子小时候和苹果树形影不离，长大后孩子想要玩具，苹果树付出了它的所有，孩子获得满足后绝尘而去，留下孤独的苹果树。愿我们的父母不是苹果树，愿“你”不是那个孩子。47．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday”可知，他喜欢围着苹果树玩。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.”可知，小男孩在一个夏天回到树旁。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”可知，是因为他没有钱。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”可知，树把所有的苹果都给了男孩。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.”以及“Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.”可知，苹果树非常喜欢那个男孩。故选A。52．D

53．B

54．D

55．A

56．B【分析】这是一篇调查表，介绍了30名14到18岁的青少年玩电脑的情况。52．细节理解。根据图表及文中Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(数据库)（这表明他们中的三个使用计算机来帮助他们编写计算机程序）.可知，与纵标0-5之间相吻合，故选D。53．细节理解。根据文中Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,可知，30个孩子中的大多数在一周内花了大约12个小时在电脑上。故选B。54．推理判断。根据文中Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字处理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(数据库).Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.可知，字母e没有代表数字。故字母e是错误的，故选D。55．词句猜测。根据下文Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.可知上文中littlemorethan的意思是“几乎和……相同”。故选A。56．观点态度。通读整篇短文可知，短文最后一句的意思:“电脑在日常生活中还没普及”。可以推测出电脑的一些用处还没被人们所使用。故选B。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第5小题，是观点态度题。短文最后一句的意思:“电脑在日常生活中还没普及”。可以推测出电脑的一些用处还没被人们所使用。故选B。57．B

58．C

59．A

60．E

61．D【分析】本文主要介绍预防感冒的方法。57．根据“Wesometimescatchacold”可知，此处应讲述人们感冒的普遍性，B选项“每个人每年都得两三次感冒”符合，故选B。58．根据“Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice”可知，此处的建议与健康饮食有关，C选项“从吃健康的食物开始”符合，故选C。59．根据“Next,youshouldtrytopreventthecoldviruses”可知，此处介绍如何预防感冒病毒，A选项“当人们咳嗽时，感冒病毒会传播到空气中”符合，故选A。60．根据“Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaytopreventacold.”可知，此处描述与“勤洗手”有关的内容，E选项“通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒”符合，故选E。61．根据“Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaytopreventacold.”可知，此处应介绍从“手”这个角度来避免感冒，D选项“你最好不要和别人握手”符合，故选D。62．expensive【详解】句意：杰克的新夹克很漂亮，但是很贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填expensive。63．clearer【详解】句意：乡村的水比城市的水更清澈。清澈的：clear，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填clearer。64．sheep【详解】句意：我爷爷的农场里有很多羊。根据“arelotsof”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合中文提示，sheep符合句意。故填sheep。65．successful【详解】句意：从太空授课是成功的。itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎样的”