小学英语语法点

小学英语语法点汇总TheponywasrevisedinJanuary20211beBe动词的用法：Am--wasIs--wasAre--weream,are,isare。肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyessmall.AmIaChineseYes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmericanYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfatitis.No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。I aboy. youaboyNo,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroomWhere

yourmotherShe athome.How yourfatherMikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress thisWhosesocks theyThat myredskirt.Who IThejeans onthedesk.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.Mysister'sname Nancy.This notWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEnglandThere agirlintheroom.There someapplesonthetree. thereanykitesintheclassroom thereanyapplejuiceinthebottleThere somebreadontheplate.There aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninpark.You,heandI fromChina.2人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。IIitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch(you)No,it’snot .(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!stampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare (you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis

(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s (you)Show yourkite,OK(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)Arethese ticketsNo, arenot .

aren’there.(they)11.Shall havealookatthatclassroomThatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job nurse.(she)Thatisnot camera. isathome.(he)Whereare Ican’tfind .Let’scall parents.(they)Don’ttouch . notacat, atiger! sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she) don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount .(they)Ihavealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside (you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon .(it22.Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bedss.x.sh.ch-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brushes,watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”yi,-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“ffe”ffev,再加-es，如：knife-knivesman-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I him

this

her

watch book child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二．动词三单的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkss.x.sh.ch.o-es，如：guess-guesses,watch-watches,go-goes以“辅音字母+y”yi,-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink

go

stay

make

lookhave

pass

carry

come watch plant

fly

study

brush teach 4一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般现在时的构成be+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化bebe+not+其它。如：Heisnotworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+它)。如：Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCupWhat theyoften (do)onSaturdays yourparents (read)newspaperseverydayThegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish Doeshelikesgoingfishing Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。be+ing.benot。be5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+beinging，如：cook-cookingeeing，如：make-making,taste-tastinging，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play

run

swim make go like

write

ski

read have sing dance

put

see love live

take

come get stop sit

begin

shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)nowLook.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe (listen)to9.It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)supper10. Helen (wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom定和否定回答)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground问)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句be（am,is,are）lnotwillnotwon’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnottohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：bewillany,andor，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingNewYorksoon.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowiththisafternoon.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyI haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What nextMondayI playbasketball.What youdoMondayI playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime you 改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrowWewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问） she afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaytheaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)athisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually TVand (catch)insectsIt’sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisShe (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSundayI applesonafarm.What (do)nextSundayI cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.I (plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。Be⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）waswereis,am,arewaswerenot，waswerebe否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．ed，如：taste-tasted音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“辅音字母+y”yi，再加-ed，如：study-studied不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am

fly

plant

are drink play

go

make does dance worry

ask

taste

eat draw put

throw kick

pass doBe动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday.Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstJune.It Children’sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.二、句型转换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.定句： 般疑问句： 、否定回答： 三、中译英。1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival he (fly)akiteonSundayYes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorningShe (find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.定句： 般疑问句： 、否定回答： 三、中译英。格林先生去年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjust(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they.I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolon二、中译英。我们上周五看了一部电影。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnowI somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorningYes,he (water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)dances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheroom.What MikedoonthefarmHe cows.二、中译英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不，没有。8Therebehave,Therebehave,has1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2therebebeis;主语是复数，beare，be动词根据最*be动词的那个名词决定。3、ther