宾语从句课件

ObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3GrammarObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3Grammar（简单句）1.I主语knowhim.谓语宾语（复合句）2.I主语主know谓语句whoheis.连词从句主语从句谓语宾语从句（简单句）1.I主语knowhim.谓语宾语（复合句）2.I什么是宾语？????Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon'tyoupayattentiontome?宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后什么是宾语？????Iknowhim.Doyouha一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在（一）引导词1由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句23（一）引导词1由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词wh由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.theearthmoves3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________aroundthesun________________.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇that——不能省略的2种情况（1）当that作介词except,in宾语时?Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.?IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）?IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.?Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.that——不能省略的2种情况（1）当that作介词exce由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。if(whether)hewillgotoIwanttoknow_______________________theparkwithus_______________.whether(if)hecancome.2.Askhim_________________________whetheritisgoingtorainornot3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?whether(if)MrLiliveshere由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/wh只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：?I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.?Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)：?Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：?I3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:?Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot.?MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.?Tellmewhetheryou'dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：?Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:?Idon'tPracticetimeif/whetherif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.whether2.We'reworriedabout________heissafe.whether/if3.Iwonder___________heiswell.whether4.Idon'tknow________ornotheiswell.whether5.Idon'tknow_______togo.Practicetimeif/whetherif/由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。whocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked_____________________________.whomtheyarewaitingfor2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.whosebikewasthebestintheclass4.Doyouknow_________________________?whenwe'llhaveameeting5.Pleasetellme_____________.whereheishowIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellme________________________?whythetrainislate7.Couldyoutellme______________________?由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon'tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon'tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）1.Whenwillh注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.做主语Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做宾语注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你是错的。我认为你今天无法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,三、时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。?Iknowheliveshere.?Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.?Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）?Iknewwholivedhere.?Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.?Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.?Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。?Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.?Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.?Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。?Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.?IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现willbe1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)goes2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)havereturned3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.hadbeen4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)rises5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbe1.Theradiosaysit___Summary(小结）宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态Summary(小结）宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序Practice1.Theyoungmanasked_____Dit'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherAtheydidit.2.Wedon'tknow______A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichBJimcancomebackon3.Theteacherasksus____time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeCwewillhaveasports4.Doesanybodyknow______meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatPractice1.Theyoungmanasked____D?5.Couldyoushowme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.CA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.BA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveD?5.Couldyoushowme________A.ho8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.DA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?BA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.CA.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo8.Someoneisringingthedoor将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheyst6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.TheyaskedwhereTomwas.6.Isshedoingherhomework?ObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3GrammarObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3Grammar（简单句）1.I主语knowhim.谓语宾语（复合句）2.I主语主know谓语句whoheis.连词从句主语从句谓语宾语从句（简单句）1.I主语knowhim.谓语宾语（复合句）2.I什么是宾语？????Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon'tyoupayattentiontome?宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后什么是宾语？????Iknowhim.Doyouha一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在（一）引导词1由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句23（一）引导词1由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词wh由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.theearthmoves3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________aroundthesun________________.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇that——不能省略的2种情况（1）当that作介词except,in宾语时?Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.?IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）?IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.?Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.that——不能省略的2种情况（1）当that作介词exce由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。if(whether)hewillgotoIwanttoknow_______________________theparkwithus_______________.whether(if)hecancome.2.Askhim_________________________whetheritisgoingtorainornot3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?whether(if)MrLiliveshere由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/wh只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：?I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.?Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)：?Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：?I3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:?Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot.?MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.?Tellmewhetheryou'dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：?Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:?Idon'tPracticetimeif/whetherif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.whether2.We'reworriedabout________heissafe.whether/if3.Iwonder___________heiswell.whether4.Idon'tknow________ornotheiswell.whether5.Idon'tknow_______togo.Practicetimeif/whetherif/由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。whocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked_____________________________.whomtheyarewaitingfor2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.whosebikewasthebestintheclass4.Doyouknow_________________________?whenwe'llhaveameeting5.Pleasetellme_____________.whereheishowIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellme________________________?whythetrainislate7.Couldyoutellme______________________?由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon'tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon'tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）1.Whenwillh注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.做主语Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做宾语注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你是错的。我认为你今天无法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,三、时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。?Iknowheliveshere.?Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.?Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）?Iknewwholivedhere.?Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.?Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.?Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。?Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.?Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.?Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。?Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.?IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现willbe1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)goes2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)havereturned3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.hadbeen4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)rises5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbe1.Theradiosaysit___Summary(小结）宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态Summary(小结）宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序Practice1.Theyoungmanasked_____Dit'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherAtheydidit.2.Wedon'tknow______A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichBJimcancomebackon3.Theteacherasksus____time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeCwewillhaveasports4.Doesanybodyknow______meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatPractice1.Theyoungmanasked____D?5.Couldyoushowme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.CA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.BA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetr