英语-06-梁芬-参赛试题

-5-密 封 线学校： 班级：密 封 线学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 座位号请 不 要 在 密 封 线 内 答 题题号一二三总分得分注意事项：1.总分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3.答卷须用蓝色、黑色或圆珠笔书写，不能用铅笔。得分评卷人一、英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.artistA.dislikeB.aliveC.realiseD.mix2.aspectA.classicalB.spaceshipC.photographD.plexA.loseB.politicianC.observeD.solo4.lose A.peasantB.sceneC.expressionD.style5.audienceA.courtB.influenceCeconomyD.finacial第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?B:Well,it'sabitfar.Youcangoalongthestreet,thentakethefirstturningontheright.Walkonandyou'llfindonethere.(1)A:Oh,thanks.(2)B:Itshouldbeopennow.Itopensat8:00a.m.A:Good.(3)B:Whichbus?Idon'tknow.Youmayaskthepolicemanoverthere.(4)A:OK,bytheway,where'sthenearestMcDonald's,doyouknow?B:Rightbehindyou,sir.Seethatsign?A:Oh,thanksalot.B:(5)A.AndcanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?B.Doyouknowatwhattimeitopens?C.Hemustknowthat.D.You'rewelcome.E.What'swrongwithyou?F.Youcan'tmissit.G.Letmehelpyou.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.______numberofthestudentslikeplaying______piano.A.The,theB.A,theC.The,/D.A,/12.Theclass______beforewegottotheschool.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began13.ItisthefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemetB.hadmetC.meetD.met14.Hisfatherislookingforwardto______fromhisson.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear15.Ilikeapples,and______.A.soisheB.soheisC.sohedoesD.sodoeshe16.Withthework________intime,hefeltveryhappy.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes17.Ifind______importantforustolearnEnglish.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this18.Itwasinthefactory______Isawmygoodfriend..A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what19.Isawmygoodfriendinthefactory,______Iworkedin1997.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what20.Themanlosthisbike,sohedidn’tknow______heshoulddo.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21.HelikesEnglish_______shelikesmaths.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since22.—MrWang,whatdoyoumeanbythisword?_____youdon’tunderstandwhatIsaid,Iwillexplainitagain.A.BecauseB.NowthatC.AsD.For23.Theheadmasterdecidedto______themeetingtilltomorrow.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoff24.Everyday,healwayslistenstothelongspeech,soheistired______thelongspeech.A.atB.fromC.ofD.in25.－Howdoyoulikethetrip?_____.

IfIhaveachance,Istillwouldliketo.

A.Excellent

B.BybusC.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sallright第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood__26__nicemealscookedbymother__27__.Theygototheshop,wherethemealis____28___cooked.Theycantake__29__fromtheshelfwhenthey___30___theirdollarsandintenminuteseatitand___31_theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__32___.Peoplemoveagreat__33__fromcitytocity,____34____theirjobs.Airplanesgo___35___betweencities.Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromtheairports.Whenpeoplemove_36_thecities,theyleavetheirfriends___37____,movingfromplacetoplace.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__38___.Andpeoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace____39__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery___40____effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,____41__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__42___them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Butthefamiliesarevery__43____.Thesocietydoesn’thavethe__44___waysanymore,whichkeptpeople___45_____together.Andmanypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.26.A.without B.togetherwith C.insteadof D.as27.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehouse D.inthekitchen28.A.already B.still C.not D.just29.A.them B.it C.everything D.little30.A.put B.get C.set D.pay31.A.finish B.cook C.fetch D.bring32.A.families B.children C.oldpeople D.business33.A.many B.much C.deal D.far34.A.doing B.todo C.changing D.change35.A.usually B.immediately C.constantly D.fast36.A.from B.to C.in D.around37.A.behind B.away C.out D.off38.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.students39.A.or B.and C.where D.that40.A.bad B.surprising C.exciting D.great41.A.if B.when C.since D.because42.A.see B.lookafter C.hearfrom D.telephone43.A.scattered B.different C.large D.separated44.A.new B.old C.easy D.same45.A.close B.near C.live D.friendly得分评卷人二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGENEVA—“Theuseofstimulants(兴奋剂)ordrugsisincreasingandsomethingmustbedoneaboutit.”theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidonFriday.“Inthe1970stheinternationalfocus(焦点)wasontheheroin(海洛因);inthe1980sthefocuswasoncocaine(可卡因).Nowinthe1990swearebecomingfrightenedbytherapidincreaseinamphetamine—type(安非他明类)stimulants,notonlyintherichcountriesoftheworldbutthewholeworld,”saidtheofficialofWHO.“Amphetaminesareoftenusedbytheworkers,suchaslong-distancetruckdrivers,toincreaseendurance(耐久力)ordelaysleep,”theofficialsaid.“About1to3percentofthepopulationoftheworlduseamphetamine,”expertssaid.InBritain,amongyoungpeoplebetweenages16and19,fourteenpercentofthemhaveusedamphetamines.“InKorea,Japan,Denmark,PhilippinesandAustralia,amphetaminesaremorewidelyusedthanheroinorcocaine,”areportersaid.TheproblemisalsowidespreadintheUnitedStates,WesternandEasternEurope.46.Fromwhattheofficialsaid,wecanguessthat________________.A.astimegoeson,theinternationalfocusischangingB.amphetamineismorevaluablethancocaineC.thepooreracountryis,themoreserioustheproblemisD.theolderapersonis,themoreheusesamphetamine47.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeopleinBritainneveruseheroin.B.Truckdriversdon’tknowhowtouseheroin.C.Amphetamineismadeofcocaine.D.Theproblemofusingdrugsbecomesmoreserious.48.WHO________________.A.paysnoattentiontotheuseofstimulantsB.thinkstheproblemisseriousC.onlycaresforrichpeopleD.onlyworriesaboutthetruckdriversBThefightingagainstyouthsmokingSinceItookofficeI’vedoneeverythinginmypowertoprotectourchildrenfromharm.We’veworkedtomaketheirstreetsandtheirschoolssafer,togivethemsomethingpositivetodoafterschoolandbeforetheirparentsgethome.We’veworkedtoteachourchildrenthatdrugsaredangerous,illegalandwrong.Today,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthehistoricopportunitywenowhavetoprotectournation’schildrenfromanevenmoredeadlythreat:smoking.SmokingkillsmorepeopleeverydaythanAIDS,alcohol,caraccidents,murders,suicides,drugsandfirescombined.Nearly90percentofthosesmokerslittheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyturned18.Considerthis:3000childrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegally,and1000ofthemwilldiesoonerbecauseofit.ThisisanationaltragedythateveryAmericanshouldbehonor-boundtohelpprevent.Formorethanfiveyearswe’veworkedtostopourchildrenfromsmokingbeforetheystart,launchinganationwidecampaigntoeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking,toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts,andtoseverelyrestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople.Ifwedothese,we’llcutteensmokingbyalmosthalfoverthenextfiveyears.Thatmeansifweactnow,wehaveitinourpowertostop3millionchildrenfromsmokingandtosaveamillionlivesasaresult.49.Whathastheauthordoneinhispower?A.Tolookafterourchildren.B.Tocleanthestreet.C.Toteachourchildren.D.Toprotectourchildrenfromharm.50.Comparedwithotherdisasters,whatkillsmorepeopleeveryday?A.Smoking. B.Caraccidents.C.Drugs. D.Murders.51.Howmanychildrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegally?A.1000. B.3000.C.90. D.18.52.Formorethanfiveyearswhathavetheydonetostoptheirchildrenfromsmoking?A.Toeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking.B.Toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts.C.Torestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople.D.Aboveofall.CTheAmericancigarettecompaniesareworriedthattheanti-smokingcampaign(运动)iscatchingfireandtheU.S.governmentmayissue(发布)strongerregulationsabouttheuseoftobacco.Manygovernmentsandprivatebuildingshave“NoSmoking”regulations(规则).Inairplanes,ontrainsandatcinemas,Golfcoursesareseriouslythinkingofkeepingoutsmokers,soareschools,shoppingmallsandevenfootballfields.Sowheredopeoplegotofilltheirlungswithnicotine?Thegovernmentisworkingonit.OnesuggestionisthatthegovernmentsetasideapieceoflandsomewhereintheUnitedStateswheresmokerscouldgowhentheywantacigarette.YellowStoneParkhasbeenonthelist,butmanypeopledon’tagreebecausetheyfearthatsecond-handsmokingwouldmakethebearstheresick.TheMojaveDesertinCaliforniaisalsobeingstudied,andsoareLasVegasCasinos(拉斯维加斯赌场).Thesmokerswerenottoonervousaboutthegovernmentidea.TheysaytheyarenotgoingtoCaliforniajusttolightup.Theyhavearighttosmokeathome.Tomakelifemorepleasantforthosewhofindithardtogiveupsmoking,thegovernmentisseriouslythinkingofgettingsomewhereforthesmokers.Theofficalsinthegovernmentsaytheyrealizethattheyarebringingtroubletopeoplebymakingthemgosofarawaytoblowsmokerings.Buttheyjusthadtodothisortoban(禁止)smokingintheentirecountry.Onceeveryonegetsusedtotheidea,allwillbebetteroffsoon.Thetobaccocompaniesarefightingtheidealikemad.Theysaynobodyhasprovedthatcigarettersarebadforyou.Theysayasamatteroffact,thedoctorshaveprovedthatacigarettesavedaperson’slifeafterthatpersonwasshot.Otherplacesunderconsiderationare:thecoldareasinAlaska,theRockyMountainsinColoradoandtheWhitewaterRiverinArkansas.53.SmokersintheU.S.________________tolightacigarettenow.A.findnowhereB.arenotsofreeC.havearightD.havetotravelalongway54.Thesmokersarenottoonervousaboutthegovernmentbanningsmokingfortheythink________________.A.itisnotagoodideaB.itisstillfarawayC.theyhaverighttosmokeanywhereD.theymaysmokeathome55.Thetobaccocompaniesdon’tliketheideabecausethey________________.A.wanttosavepersons’livesB.wishsmokerstostayathomeC.wishsmokerstofeeleasyD.wanttoimprovetheircigarettes56.Whichisrightaboutthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Hethinksthegovernmentshouldhelpthesmokerstofindaproperplace.B.Noneoftheplacesinthepassageisproperforthesmokers.C.Theplacesaretoofarawayforthesmokerstolightuptheircigarettes.D.SmokersarenotwelcomeintheU.S.DLONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-yearoldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter.”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthanthatitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcompleting.Forexample,amountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(进口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueHock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.57.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause_______.A.theyaregettingricherB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD.theylikehome-grownfruit58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.59.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?A.Growinginterestinginorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.OrganicFood—Healthy,orJustfortheWealthy?B.TheMakingofOrganicFoodinBritain.C.OrganicFood—toImportorNot?D.GoodQualitiesofOrganicFood.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（注意：将答案写在答题卡的横线上）A．Joinlearningcommunitiesandhelpeachother．A．Joinlearningcommunitiesandhelpeachother．B．Expectproblems,neverbedisappointed,andgraduallyyou'llmakeit．C．Anytimeislearningtime．D．Getinterestedandarouseyourdesireforknowledge．E．Coverthesamegroundfromdifferentangles．F．Trytobeagoodandeffectivelearner． F．Trytobeagoodandeffectivelearner．Asastudent,howwecanlearnourlessonseffectivelyisacommonproblemwhichisalwayspuzzlingus．Ifyoufollowsuggestionsbelow,I'msureyou'llfindthesolutioneasily．61．Yourinterestinthesubjectistheessentialdriverofsuccess．Youcan'tlearnwhatyoudonotwanttolearn．Emotionisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess．Ifyouareevenmoderatelyinterestedinasubject,giveyourselfachance．Thekeyistogetstarted．Ifyoucancreatesomepleasurableroutines,youmayfindthatthesubjectgrowsonyou．Youmustalwaysremlearningisjustlikeeating．Youdon'texpecttoenjoyyourfoodwithoutappetite．Therefore,youshouldalwaystrytoarouseyourinterestanddesireforknowledgeifyouwanttoleamwell．62． Don'texpecttounderstandthings,orremembertoomuch,thefirsttimeyoustudythem．Thinkaboutwhatproblemyouwillmeetwithinyourstudy,sothatyouarewell-preparedforit．Neverbedisappointednomatterwhathappens．Trustthatthingswillgetclearerasyourbraincomestogrips（理解）withnewinformation．Itislikeajig-sawpuzzleoracross-wordpuzzle．Asyoustarttoputthepiecestogether,orstringthewordstogether,thefullpicturebecomesclearer．Thebrainlearnsallthetime,butonitsownschedule．Learningdoesnottakeplaceaccordingtoaschedulelaiddownbyacurriculumorteacher．Keepatit,andyouwillgraduallyfindthatthingsthatseemdifficultatfirst,willbecomesecondnaturewithtime．63 Yourbrainisstrugglingtoformpatternstocopewithnewinputfromyourlearningactivities．Sometimes,nomatterhowlongyoufocusononesubject,yourbrainisnotgoingtopickitup．Ifyouarestuck,moveon．Thencoverthesamegeneralinformationfromadifferentsource,adifferentbook,orablog,oranonlinelectureoravideo．Trytobecomeagrazinglearner,wanderingaboutthecountryside,ratherthanafeed-lotlearner,juststandingthereinonespot,chewingthesamebaleofhay．Thebroaderyourbase,theeasieritistoleam．Justasthe"richgetricher",themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanlearn．64． TakefulladvantageoftheInternet,blogs,andvariousmobiledevices,nottomentiongoodold-fashionedbooksandmagazines．Learnduring"deadtime"．Listeninyourcar,onthetrain,orwhilejogging．Haveyourlearningwithyouwhilewaitinginthedoctor'soffice,orlistenwhilecheckingoutatthesupermarket．Anytimeislearningtime．Remember,youarelearningthroughexposure,notbynailingthingsdown．Itismorelikemoistureaccumulationinacloud,ratherthanbuildingabrickwall．65． The"lonelinessofthedistancelearner"isathingofthepast．Joinalearningcommunityontheweb,wherememberssharetheirknowledgeandexperience．Searchforthecommunitiesthatsuityourinterestsandlearningstyle．Youwillfindencouragement,adviceandstimulusfromfellowlearners,aswellasfromtutors,teachersandcoaches．Inthesecommunities,youcanmeasureyourprogressagainstyourowngoals,orcompareyourexperiencewiththatofotherlearners．Youcaneventeachandhelpothers,whichisagreatwaytolearn．得分评卷人三、写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Everynewspaperhasabig______(标题).67.He______(代替)metohaveanEnglishclassyesterday.68.Mostpeoplelike______(传统的)paintings.69.Theteachercan’tstand______(模仿)otherstudents’homework.70.Thestudentshave______(采纳)theteacher’sadvice.71.Therearealotof______(农民)inthevillage.72.The_____(音乐家)issingattheconcert.73.Hefinishedhisperformance______(在后台)74.Sheoften______(观察)thingsverycarefully.75.Thisisthe______(第二)studenttogettoschool.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）.JosephHaydnisborninavillageintheAustria,thesonofapeasant.Shehadabeautifullysingingvoice.AfterstudymusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,whichhebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30year,HaydnmovedLondon,wherehewasverysucceful.BeethovenmeetHaydnin1791,andwasnotimpressedbytheoldman.第三节书面表达（满分30分目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：1.作弊的主要原因；2.个人看法。注意：1.短文标题已写好,不计入总词数;2.词数：100左右。MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations