中考代词的分类和使用(包括习题)

PAGEPAGE13环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号：学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：薛鹏宇辅导科目：英语学科教师：王晶课题代词分类和考点授课日期及时段2014年12月7日15：00—17：00教学目的1熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法2掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式和基本用法3掌握常见不定代词的基本用法如：some,any,many,much,few,little,another,other,something,somebody等4掌握it,one(s),that的指代用法5了解疑问代词和反身代词基本用法教学内容第一模块课堂新授知识导入呈现2012——2014年中考选择题试卷，从整体上感知中考考点。本节课主要从①代词的定义、②代词的分类和③代词的用法来讲解。知识讲解常考点清单一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词单数复数一二三一二三主格宾格（2）人称代词的用法I人称代词的主格在句中充当主语Sheisagoodstudent.II人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Idon’tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.Whoisthere?It’sme.III人称代词语序几个代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数(2，3,1）you,he/sheandI复数（1,2,3）we,youandthey2物主代词物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。单数复数一二三一二三他的她的它的形容词性名词性注意：I形容词性物主代词+n.，一般不单独使用Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.MynameisJessie.II名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.(heridea)III冠词a,anthe和this,that,some后不能用物主代词。Sheisamyfriend.Sheismyfriend.IV名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。Heisafriendofmine.(=ofmyfriend’s)Heisafriendofme.3反身代词反身代词的单复数形式单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称（2）反身代词用法Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语）Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves.(作同位语,表示亲自或自己）Thatpoorboywasmyself.(作表语）(3)反身代词的常用词组teachoneself______________learnbyoneself_____________enjoyoneself______________helponeself________________cometooneself____________hurtoneself________________byoneself________________常考点清单二指示代词、疑问代词、it1指示代词单数复数2指示代词用法（1）this/these①近指Thisismypen.Thesearemybooks.②指下文要提到的事Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.(2)that/those①远指That’sherbike.②指前面刚刚提到过的事Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.(3)打电话用this介绍自己,that表示对方ThisisJessiespeaking.IsthatJackspeaking?2疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who谁，问人（主格）Whowantstogowithme?whom谁，问人（宾格）Towhomareyoutalking?whose谁的，所属关系Whosebookisthis?what什么What’syourfather?—Heisadoctor.which哪一个，哪一些，Whichonedoyoulikebest?3代词it指代前面提过的事物Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJessie.(2)代替指示代词this或that。What’sthat?Itisapen.(3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.(4)指代时间或季节Itisteno’clock.(5)指代天气What’stheweatherliketoday?Itissunny.(6)指代距离Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?(7)常用于以下句型：①Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.Itisimportantforustoworkhard.②It’stimetodo/for/that...It’stimetogetup/forlunch/thatwewenthome.③Itseemsthat...Itseemsthatyouareright.④It’sone’sturntodo...It’syourturntosing.⑤It’s+adj.+that...It’snaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.(8)作形式宾语Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitintime?(9)引导强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他Itishewhogoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.常考点清单三普通不定代词及复合不定代词1初中阶段普通不定代词some,anyfew,littlenonemany,mucheither,neitheroneeach,everyboth,allother2普通不定代词用法（1）some/any相同点：some/any均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词不同点：some一般用于肯定句，any用疑问句，否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用someTherearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.Look!Someboysareplayingfootball.Wouldyoulikesometea?注意：something,anything等词的用法基本和some，any用法一致。(2)many/muchHowmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed?Idon’thavemuchmoney.（3)both/all/either/any/neither/none都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者（以上）allanynone注意：①both...and...两者都Bothhisfatherandhismotherareteacher.neither...nor...两者都不Neitherhisfathernorhismotheristeacher.either...or..或...或...,要么...要么...EitherheorhisbrothergoestoLondon.②either/neitherof+名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）Neitherofthebooksisgood.③either...or.../neither...nor...连接两个主语时，采取就近原则。Neitheryounorheiswrong.(4)each/every(每个）eacheveryEverystudentinClass5passedtheexam.Eachofuswearsayellowshirt.Weeachwearayellowshirt.(5)little/alittle/few/afew代替复数名词代替不可少名词肯定afewalittle否定fewlittle--Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme?Thereislittleleft.Irecognizedafewofotherpeople.3复合不定代词初中阶段复合不定代词somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything注意：形容词或else放复合不定代词后面Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?三.巩固练习(2013江苏连云港）I’vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow_____ifyoulike.AitBoneCeveryDeither(2013浙江温州）I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.AherselfBmyselfCyourselfDhimself(2013浙江绍兴）Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTenns’Space?Ilike______ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth(2012山东临沂）Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but_______ofthemcouldhelpme.AbothBneitherCeitherDall(2012安徽）Whosepenisthis?Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine四.能力提升易混知识点1other/theother/others/theothers/another不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语theother两者中的另一个one...theother...others泛指别的人或物some...others...theothers特指其余所有的人或物剩余的全部another任何一个，另一个三者或三者以上的任何一个①Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyouliketoshowme_____one.②Lookingatthestudent.Somearecleaningthewindows,________aresweepingthefloor.③Therearetwobags.Oneisred,______isblue.2it/one/that代替代词的区别it同物，one同类不同物，that避免重复。Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.Whohasapen?Ihaveone.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.五中考链接在解答代词题目时，明确代词所指的对象。具体应从以下几方面考虑：1代词指代人还是物2代词指代可数还是不可数3代词指代是特指还是泛指概念4代词指代的概念是两者还是三者或三者以上5代词指代的是肯定还是否定概念6理解句意选择答案第三模块题型训练【2014铜仁】—Isthis______bike?—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My【2014铜仁】Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew,littleD.alittle;few【2014黄冈】—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both【2014黄冈】—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine【2014长沙】_______ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither【2014河北】Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【2014河北】Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【2014重庆市】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her【2014安徽】Youcantake_____ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither【2014重庆市B】Help________tosomefish,Jeff.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【2014河南】Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【2014陕西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us【2014黔西南州】—Isthis_______ruler?—No._______isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her【2014北京】Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【2014南京】—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine【2014南京】Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【2014扬州】—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither【2014重庆市B】—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—______.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All【2014苏州】Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything第四模块课后作业1复习本节课内容2完成布置的练习题。3归纳名词的知识点一选择题1Tom,supperisready.Idon’twanttoeat_______,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything2Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou________?AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing3I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.Well,makesureyou’vegot________ready.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing4Iamalittlehungry,Mom.Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake______AitBoneCthatDthis5Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?Iknow_______notfarfromhere,Youcaneasilyfind_________Athat,itBit,oneCone,it6Yourteasmellsgreat!It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike________?AitBthisCsomeDlittle7Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourlown.Andmostof________arecleanandcheap.AitBtheyCusDthem8Wehavedecidedtotry________besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.AusBourCweDours9Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_______athome.AheBhisDhimDhimself10It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby___________AourselvesBitselfCmyselfDthemselves11Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby__________AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves12IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin_____isveryimportant.AthemselvesBourselvesCitself13Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?______