高中英语Unit1同步课件新人教版选择性必修第一册-2

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionCUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress高中英语Unit1同步课件新人教版选择性必修第一册-21核心词汇教材原句foundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies创立了高科技和未来派的公司1foundvt.

创建；建立；把……建立在搭配：befoundedon建立在……基础上；（建筑物）建立在……上ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters，someorganizationshavebeenfoundedinthewholenation.为了减少地震灾害引起的损失，一些组织已在全国建立起来。Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandrespect.他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。【误区警示】find（发现）—found—found→不规则动词found（建立）—founded—founded→规则动词题组练·领悟方法核心词汇题组练·领悟方法2单句语法填空(1)Asisreported，itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversity

（found）.(2)Theteacherfoundedhissystemoflanguageteaching

thebeliefthatspeakingshouldcomebeforereading.(3)TsinghuaUniversity，

（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.完成句子(4)

（建于20世纪早期），theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

wasfoundedonfounded解题指导：TsinghuaUniversity与found之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。Foundedintheearly20thcentury单句语法填空wasfoundedonfounded解题3教材原句Whenhewas16，hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland，butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam...16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上

大学，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿……2dueto

因为，由于Eventually,hisscholarshipwasnotapprovedduetovariousreasons.由于各种原因，他的奖学金最终没有被批准。【词语辨析】(1)dueto...可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；(2)owingto...可作表语和状语；(3)becauseof...一般作状语，作表语时主语是一个事实，而不是一个名词；(4)thanksto...通常作状语。Becauseof/Owingtothesnow,theflighthasbeencanceled.由于下雪，航班已经取消了。（作状语）Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。（作状语）

Itismainlybecauseofmyfault.这主要是由于我的过错。（作表语）Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccident.他的死是事故造成的。（作表语）教材原句Whenhewas16，hetrie4单句语法填空(1)Theaccidentwasdue

carelessdriving.(2)Because

therain，thematchwascanceled.完成句子(3)Hismistakewas

（因为）lackofexperience.(4)Davidsaidthatitwas

（由于）hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.同义句转换(5)Owingtolackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.→Theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear

lackoffunds.toofdueto/owingtodueto/becauseof/owingtodueto/becauseof/owingto单句语法填空toofdueto/owingtodue5教材原句

Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,

earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，

他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。3passionn.酷爱；激情；盛怒haveapassionfor酷爱……搭配getintoapassion突然发怒inapassion发怒developapassionformusic对音乐产生爱好tremblewithpassion因生气而颤抖Thesingercouldnotcontrolhispassion.那位歌手无法控制自己的激情。Hehadapassionformusic.他酷爱音乐。Hisfathergotintoapassionduetohiscasualattitude.由于他漫不经心的态度，他父亲大发雷霆。［词汇复现］教材原句Whileworkingthere,out6单句语法填空(1)Hehasapassion

Chineseliterature，whichdatesbacktohisyouth.(2)

apassionhedeletedalltheusefuldatainthecomputer.完成句子(3)Sheoftentakeshersontothegallery,tryingtohelphim

（对……

产生爱好）art.(4)Hearingthewords，he

（气得发抖）.Infordevelopapassionfortrembledwithpassion单句语法填空Infordevelopapassion7

教材原句Thatsameyear，whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience，hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.同年，他发表了四篇杰出的

物理学论文，这一年后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年。4extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的anextraordinarymemory非凡的记忆力anextraordinaryachievement卓越的成就extraordinaryskills超凡的技艺extraordinaryideas离奇的想法extraordinarypassion特别的热情ItisveryextraordinarythatIshouldmeethimhere.很奇怪，我在这儿碰到他了。【单词助记】extra-（超出）+ordinary（adj.平常的）→extraordinaryadj.非凡的教材原句Thatsameyear，which8英汉互译(1)一位非凡的表演者_______________________________(2)一次特别的会议_________________________(3)一个奇特的梦_________________________(4)anextraordinarytalent_________________________(5)awomanofextraordinarybeauty__________________________完成句子

(6)

（……是不寻常的）theAmericangirlJennyspeaksChinesesofluently.

anextraordinaryperformer

anextradinarymeeting非凡的才华一个容貌出众的女子It’sextraordinarythatanextraordinarydream英汉互译anextraordinaryperforme9教材原句Followingthis，hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。5graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地Hisinterestinthissubjectgraduallydecreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。Controlsinthecityhavegraduallytightened.对这个城市的控制逐渐加强。【词语积累】gradualadj.逐渐的，循序渐进的gradualgrowth逐渐成长agradualchangeinclimate气候的逐渐变化agradualincreaseinthebirthrate出生率的逐渐增长agradualprocess一个循序渐进的过程教材原句Followingthis，hegra10单句语法填空(1)Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2)Childrenseemtohave

（gradual）gainedtheirenjoymentinreading.完成句子(3)

（逐渐增加温度）toboilingpoint.(4)Educationis

（一个循序渐进的过程）.

graduallygraduallyGraduallyincreasethetemperatureagradualprocess单句语法填空graduallygraduallyGradu11教材原句Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。6cometopower（开始）掌权；上台Afterhecametopower,themandevotedmostofhistimetocharitywork.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于慈善工作。【归纳拓展】beinpower执政，掌权returntopower重掌政权take/seizepower掌握/夺取政权withinone’spower在某人的能力/权力范围之内beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/权力范围inoffice执政，当权（状态）takeoffice上台执政（动作）【误区警示】(1)cometopower表示动作，不可与时间段连用。(2)beinpower表示状态，可与时间段连用。Thepartycametopowerfouryearsago.=Thepartyhasbeeninpowerforfouryears.这个政党执政有四年了。教材原句Circumstanceschangedi12单句语法填空(1)Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleare

power.(2)Itis

mypowertomastersomuchvocabularyinsuchalimitedtime.完成句子(3)Theeconomy(经济)ofthiscountryhasgreatlyimprovedeversincehe_________________（执政）.(4)EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntoJames，he’lldoeverything

（他力所能及的）tohelpmeout.同义句转换(5)Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.→Thegovernment

fortwoyears.inbeyondcametopowerwithinhispowerhasbeeninpower单句语法填空inbeyondcametopowerwit13教材原句Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.结果，他不得不逃离德国。7consequencen.结果；后果haveconsequences产生后果accept/taketheconsequences承担后果搭配face/suffertheconsequences面对后果inconsequence/asaconsequence因此，所以inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof因为，作为……的结果Inhispointofview，povertyisaconsequenceofoverpopulation.在他看来，贫困是人口过多的结果。Takingriskscanhaveseriousconsequences.冒险可能会产生严重后果。Someanimalshavediedasaconsequenceofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.已经有一些动物因为接触了这种化学物而死亡。【词语积累】consequentlyadv.因此，所以consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的教材原句Asaconsequence,heha14单句语法填空Drunkdrivinghasbeenforbidden.

（consequent）,trafficaccidentsaredecreasing.完成句子(2)Shewasovertheagelimitand，

（因此），herapplicationwasrejected.(3)Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything

（因为）heavypressure.(4)I’mwillingtotakethechanceand

（承担后果）.

Consequentlyinconsequence/asaconsequenceinconsequenceof/asaconsequenceofaccept/taketheconsequences单句语法填空Consequentlyinconseque158takeupaposition担任；任职Hetookupapositionasaneditoraftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。【归纳拓展】takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；继续Hetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号。Thisthingtakesupallmyattention.这件事占据了我所有的注意力。WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语？Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.我放下电话继续干我的活。【归纳拓展】takeaway拿走；夺去 takein吸收；领会；欺骗；收留takeon呈现；雇用；承担 takedown记下；拆卸takeover接管；接任 takeout带……出去；提取takeoff脱掉；起飞 takeback收回（说错的话）；退回；使回忆起8takeupaposition担任；任16单句语法填空(1)Rogertookpainting

forawhile，butsoonlostinterest.(2)Heisalwaysreadytotake

heavyresponsibilities.(3)Shetook

hisworkafterhisdeparture.(4)Ifyoutrusthim，youwillcertainlybetaken________.(5)Ican’ttakemyboots

；they’resotight!(6)Theyaretaking

theoldgallery.完成句子(7)Bill

(开始从事警察工作)

afterquittinghispreviousjob.(8)Thebook

(使他回忆起)

tothedayswhenhehadbeeninthecountryside.(9)Please

（带孩子们出去）.Theirnoiseismakingmyheadache.

uponoverinoffdowntookupapositionasapolicemantookhimbacktakethechildrenout单句语法填空uponoverinoffdownt17教材原句Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们

会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。9encountervt.偶然碰到（=comeacross）；遇到（=runinto）n.解逅；遭遇搭配：haveanencounterwith与……相遇IhadacloseencounterwiththeseaduringtheNationalDayholiday.国庆假期期间我亲密接触了大海。Weencounteredavarietyofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.我们在第一周遇到了各种各样的困难。【归纳拓展】comeacross/runacross偶然遇到；偶然发现Shecameacrossanoldflashlightinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一个旧手电筒。教材原句Infact,Einsteinoften18单句语法填空(1)Hisencounter

theguarddogcompletelyfrightenedhim.(2)Wehadanencounter

thefamousarcheologistattheconference.(3)Icame

himinthestreetyesterday.完成句子(4)OnerainynightI________________________________________________________________

（偶然遇到）anoldfriendinRome.withwithacrossencountered/hadanencounterwith/cameacross/ranacross单句语法填空withwithacrossenco19教材原句Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.用你的笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。10sumvi.&n.（1）vi.

总结；概括sumup总结；概括搭配suminto/to共计tosumup=insum总之Youhaveonly100wordsinwhichtosumuphisspeech.你只能用100个词来概括他的讲话。Contributionssummedintoseveralthousanddollars.捐款总数达数千美元。Tosumup，heisamanofwisdom.总而言之，他是一个有智慧的人。（2）n.金额；款项；总数；总和搭配：asumof一笔（款项）Ihadtospendalargesumofmoneytogetitback.我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。Thesumwillbeincreasedbyfifteenpercent.金额将要增加15%。Thesumof7and12is19.7加12等于19。教材原句Useyournotestowrite20单句语法填空(1)Thesetenbookssum

thisyear’sproduction.(2)Thenumberoftheendangeredspeciessummed

abigone.(3)Itcan

（sum）upintwowords.(4)So,

（sum）up，weneedtoconcentrateonstafftraining.(5)

sum，Ican’tgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.完成句子(6)Wecan

（概括）themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.(7)Isthat

（……的总和）whatyou’vedoneinthelasttwoyears?(8)

（总之），theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.upintobesummedtosumInsumupthesumofTosumup/Insum单句语法填空upintobesummedtosum21

22（2）名词+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）

Enoughtimegiven，shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。（3）名词+不定式（表示即将发生）Herearethefirstthreevolumes，thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。（4）名词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词短语

Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。

Thesummervacationover,thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。

Childinarms，afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

几个妇女抱着孩子站在那里聊天。

Hisfirstshotafailure，Tomfiredagain.汤姆第一枪没打中，又开了一枪。（2）名词+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）23单句语法填空(1)Weather

（permit），we’llgoclimbingtomorrow.(2)Roadworks

（finish），theywenthome.(3)Lotsofwork

（do），Iwasinnomoodfordancing.(4)Thelecture

（give），alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.完成句子(5)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，___________________________________

（他们今天的课都上完了）.

permittingfinishedtodohavingbeengiventheirlessonsfinishedfortheday解题指导：lecture与give之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生。单句语法填空permittingfinishedtod24(6)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,_____________________________________________

（有些蝙蝠的寿命大约是20年）.(7)Hecameintotheroom，

（他的鼻子冻得通红）.(8)Thebusinessmanwalkedtothetaxregistrationoffice，

（手里拿着

营业执照）.(9)

（会议结束了），ourmanagersoonleftthemeetingroom.

somehavingalifespanofaround20yearshisnoseredwithcoldpermitinhandThemeetingover(6)Batsaresurprisinglylong25教材原句Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,

earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，

他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，whileworkingthere是“连词+现在分词短语”作时间状语。earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905是现在分词短语作结果状语。2现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。（1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）

Havingpersuadedhimtochangehismind，Iwentonajourneywithhim.

说服他改变主意后，我跟他一起去旅行了。（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）

Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。（3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）

Turningright，youwillfindthegalleryyouwant.右转，你就会找到你要找的画廊了。教材原句Whileworkingthere,ou26（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）

Knowingallthis，theymademepayforthedamage.

尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。（5）伴随状语Hesatatthetablereading

ChinaDaily.他坐在桌子旁读《中国日报》。（6）结果状语Themotherdied，leavingalotofmoneyforherchildren.那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。【学法点拨】现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然的、顺理成章的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only搭配使用。Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.1,500万棵树被大风刮倒，堵塞了道路、小路和铁路线。Ihurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimnotin.我匆匆赶到他家，却发现他不在家。（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）27单句语法填空(1)［2019·江苏卷］Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，

（reflect）man’sintelligenceandcreativity.(2)［2018·江苏卷］Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，___________

（exceed）theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.(3)［2017·北京卷］Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，

（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.(4)［2017·天津卷］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,__________

（allow）morepatientstobetreated.

reflectingexceeding句意：城市是人的手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。句意：在此期间，新创造就业岗位约13,500个，超过市场分析师预期的12,000个。rangingallowing句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象，应有尽有。句意：这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，可以治疗更多的病人。单句语法填空reflectingexceeding句意：28(5)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，_________（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.(6)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，

（make）airconditioningunnecessary.(7)Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway

（use）thesunandthestars.(8)

（work）fortwodays，Stevemanagedtocompletehistask.

turning句意：新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。making句意：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要吹空调了。using句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到自己的路。

解题指导：Steve与work之间是主动关系，work发生在managedto...之前，且后跟时间段，

故用现在分词的完成式。Havingworked(5)Newly-builtwoodencottage29教材原句Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.

他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。【句式分析】本句是复合句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对hair进行修饰

限定。定语从句中asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock是asthough引导的

状语从句，使用了虚拟语气。3asthough仿佛，好像（=asif）（1）asthough/if可置于look，seem，feel等连系动词后引导表语从句，也可以引导

方式状语从句。Itseemedasthoughhedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.

看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。（表语从句）Hetalkstothemasiftheywerechildren.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。（方式状语从句）教材原句Hehadathickmoustac30（2）asthough/if引导的从句常用虚拟语气表示所述的情况与事实不符。（3）asthough/if引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的情况是事实。

Helookedasthoughhewasabouttoburstintotears.他看上去好像要哭起来了。【误区警示】asthough/if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构:asthough/if+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。Shestoodatthedoorasthough/ifwaitingforsomeone.她站在门口，好像在等人。虚拟情况从句中谓语动词的形式例句与现在事实不符过去式（be动词用were）Hetalksasthoughheknewallaboutit.他谈起来好像全知道似的。与过去事实不符had+过去分词Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。与将来事实不符would/could/might+动词原形Itlooksasthoughitmightrain.看上去好像要下雨。（2）asthough/if引导的从句常用虚拟语气表示所31单句语法填空(1)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

（do）it?(2)Itseemsasifourteacher

（look）forsomethingintheclassroom.(3)Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe

（meet）themfacetoface.(4)Hetalksasifhe

（know）everythingintheworld.(5)Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe

（do）somethingveryclever.(6)Don’thandlethevaseasifit

（be）madeofsteel.(7)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit

（happen）yesterday.haddone解题指导：动作do发生在过去。表示与过去事实不符，动词应使用过去完成时。islookinghadmetknew

解题指导：与现在事实不符，动词应使用一般过去时。haddonewere解题指导：表示与现在事实不符，be动词应用were。happened单句语法填空haddone解题指导：动作do发生在过去32完成句子(8)Itsounds

（好像有人敲门）.

(9)HespeaksEnglish

（好像他是个美国人）.

(10)Sheignoresmeasif

（她没认出我）.

asthoughthereisaknockatthedoorasthoughhewereanAmericanshedidn’trecognizeme完成句子asthoughthereisaknock33UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionCUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress高中英语Unit1同步课件新人教版选择性必修第一册-234核心词汇教材原句foundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies创立了高科技和未来派的公司1foundvt.

创建；建立；把……建立在搭配：befoundedon建立在……基础上；（建筑物）建立在……上ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters，someorganizationshavebeenfoundedinthewholenation.为了减少地震灾害引起的损失，一些组织已在全国建立起来。Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandrespect.他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。【误区警示】find（发现）—found—found→不规则动词found（建立）—founded—founded→规则动词题组练·领悟方法核心词汇题组练·领悟方法35单句语法填空(1)Asisreported，itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversity

（found）.(2)Theteacherfoundedhissystemoflanguageteaching

thebeliefthatspeakingshouldcomebeforereading.(3)TsinghuaUniversity，

（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.完成句子(4)

（建于20世纪早期），theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

wasfoundedonfounded解题指导：TsinghuaUniversity与found之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。Foundedintheearly20thcentury单句语法填空wasfoundedonfounded解题36教材原句Whenhewas16，hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland，butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam...16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上

大学，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿……2dueto

因为，由于Eventually,hisscholarshipwasnotapprovedduetovariousreasons.由于各种原因，他的奖学金最终没有被批准。【词语辨析】(1)dueto...可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；(2)owingto...可作表语和状语；(3)becauseof...一般作状语，作表语时主语是一个事实，而不是一个名词；(4)thanksto...通常作状语。Becauseof/Owingtothesnow,theflighthasbeencanceled.由于下雪，航班已经取消了。（作状语）Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。（作状语）

Itismainlybecauseofmyfault.这主要是由于我的过错。（作表语）Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccident.他的死是事故造成的。（作表语）教材原句Whenhewas16，hetrie37单句语法填空(1)Theaccidentwasdue

carelessdriving.(2)Because

therain，thematchwascanceled.完成句子(3)Hismistakewas

（因为）lackofexperience.(4)Davidsaidthatitwas

（由于）hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.同义句转换(5)Owingtolackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.→Theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear

lackoffunds.toofdueto/owingtodueto/becauseof/owingtodueto/becauseof/owingto单句语法填空toofdueto/owingtodue38教材原句

Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,

earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，

他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。3passionn.酷爱；激情；盛怒haveapassionfor酷爱……搭配getintoapassion突然发怒inapassion发怒developapassionformusic对音乐产生爱好tremblewithpassion因生气而颤抖Thesingercouldnotcontrolhispassion.那位歌手无法控制自己的激情。Hehadapassionformusic.他酷爱音乐。Hisfathergotintoapassionduetohiscasualattitude.由于他漫不经心的态度，他父亲大发雷霆。［词汇复现］教材原句Whileworkingthere,out39单句语法填空(1)Hehasapassion

Chineseliterature，whichdatesbacktohisyouth.(2)

apassionhedeletedalltheusefuldatainthecomputer.完成句子(3)Sheoftentakeshersontothegallery,tryingtohelphim

（对……

产生爱好）art.(4)Hearingthewords，he

（气得发抖）.Infordevelopapassionfortrembledwithpassion单句语法填空Infordevelopapassion40

教材原句Thatsameyear，whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience，hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.同年，他发表了四篇杰出的

物理学论文，这一年后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年。4extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的anextraordinarymemory非凡的记忆力anextraordinaryachievement卓越的成就extraordinaryskills超凡的技艺extraordinaryideas离奇的想法extraordinarypassion特别的热情ItisveryextraordinarythatIshouldmeethimhere.很奇怪，我在这儿碰到他了。【单词助记】extra-（超出）+ordinary（adj.平常的）→extraordinaryadj.非凡的教材原句Thatsameyear，which41英汉互译(1)一位非凡的表演者_______________________________(2)一次特别的会议_________________________(3)一个奇特的梦_________________________(4)anextraordinarytalent_________________________(5)awomanofextraordinarybeauty__________________________完成句子

(6)

（……是不寻常的）theAmericangirlJennyspeaksChinesesofluently.

anextraordinaryperformer

anextradinarymeeting非凡的才华一个容貌出众的女子It’sextraordinarythatanextraordinarydream英汉互译anextraordinaryperforme42教材原句Followingthis，hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。5graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地Hisinterestinthissubjectgraduallydecreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。Controlsinthecityhavegraduallytightened.对这个城市的控制逐渐加强。【词语积累】gradualadj.逐渐的，循序渐进的gradualgrowth逐渐成长agradualchangeinclimate气候的逐渐变化agradualincreaseinthebirthrate出生率的逐渐增长agradualprocess一个循序渐进的过程教材原句Followingthis，hegra43单句语法填空(1)Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2)Childrenseemtohave

（gradual）gainedtheirenjoymentinreading.完成句子(3)

（逐渐增加温度）toboilingpoint.(4)Educationis

（一个循序渐进的过程）.

graduallygraduallyGraduallyincreasethetemperatureagradualprocess单句语法填空graduallygraduallyGradu44教材原句Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。6cometopower（开始）掌权；上台Afterhecametopower,themandevotedmostofhistimetocharitywork.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于慈善工作。【归纳拓展】beinpower执政，掌权returntopower重掌政权take/seizepower掌握/夺取政权withinone’spower在某人的能力/权力范围之内beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/权力范围inoffice执政，当权（状态）takeoffice上台执政（动作）【误区警示】(1)cometopower表示动作，不可与时间段连用。(2)beinpower表示状态，可与时间段连用。Thepartycametopowerfouryearsago.=Thepartyhasbeeninpowerforfouryears.这个政党执政有四年了。教材原句Circumstanceschangedi45单句语法填空(1)Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleare

power.(2)Itis

mypowertomastersomuchvocabularyinsuchalimitedtime.完成句子(3)Theeconomy(经济)ofthiscountryhasgreatlyimprovedeversincehe_________________（执政）.(4)EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntoJames，he’lldoeverything

（他力所能及的）tohelpmeout.同义句转换(5)Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.→Thegovernment

fortwoyears.inbeyondcametopowerwithinhi