初中英语总复习+笔记大全

PAGEPAGE80初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit1复习要点短语和句子1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It’s)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I’m)Gladtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Happytomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你3、WelcometoChina欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢5、You’rewelcome./That’sallright(OK).不用谢，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下7、Thisis…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用Theseare…8、Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好吗？Howisshe\he?她\他好吗？10、I’mfine.我很好。11、What’syour/his/hername?=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、MynameisJane.我名叫简13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、Iam/He(She)is/TheyarefromCanada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你几岁了？17、I’mfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What’syourphonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？Mytelephonenumberis……=It’s…..19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Whoisthat?那是谁？22、That’sLucy那是露西。.23、What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’s……这/那用英语怎么表达？24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?这/那些是什么？26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27、Isthis/thatatelephone?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.29、Arethese/thosepencils?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P,map.32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问，打扰了34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友36、．Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加—scarcars;apple--apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加es，如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,AmericanAmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,CanadianCanadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：familyfamilies.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：lifelives.6）特殊情况，如：mousemice；footfeet,tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.基数词的表达：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty…forty…fifty…sixty…4.a,an,the的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u’;/an‘s’Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1small

-

big

/

large

/

wide

long

-

short

black

–

white

tall

-

short

young–oldnew

-

old

1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大嘴巴5.roundfaces圆脸6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent一个好学生9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=15.

Do

you

have

long

hair?

Yes,

I

do.

No,

I

don’t.

Yes,

we

do.

No,

we

don’t.

16.Does

she

/

he

have

big

eyes?

Yes,

she

/

he

does.

No,

she

/

he

doesn’t.

17.

Do

they

have

new

friends?Yes,

they

do.No,

they

don’t.

10.

I

know.

我知道

I

don’t

know.

我不知道。Isee.我明白

11.

I’m

thirteen

years

old.

=

I’m

13

years

old.=

I’m

13.

=

I’m

thirteen.

Topic21.What

does

she

look

like?

她看起来怎么样？2.thatboy那个男孩3.myfriend我的朋友4.look

the

same=havethesamelooks

看起来一样5.

lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks

看起来不一样6.blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友8.

表示颜色的词语:What’s颜色and颜色?It’s……9.

关于颜色的提问：What

color…?

--

What

color

is

the

skirt?

--

It’s

white.--

What

color

are

the

shirts?

-

They

are

white.

10.give

something

to

somebody=

give

somebody

something

给某人某物

Give

the

book

to

Maria

=

Give

Maria

the

book.

把书给Maria.11.shortbrownhair12.look

at

the

photo\picture

看着这张照片13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt15.in可表示“用某种语言在…..里面，穿着”inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred16.which疑问词的使用

Which

girl?

The

girl

in

red.

哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Which

bag?

The

blue

one.

哪个包？蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式直接加“s”，如：makemakes;comecomes.动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：dodoes;watchwatches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses特殊情况，如：havehas;辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加—es,如:Studystudies20.句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/No,人称代词+does+not。Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Ishetallorshort?Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?Shehasapencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：

Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？2.whosecapisit?3.It’sSally’s.4.名词的所有格：5.Whosejacketisthis?=6.Isityourjacket?=7.anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服9.findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他11.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Unit3GettingTogetherTopic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?核心词汇：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用词组：forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not…atall,alittle重点句型：DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Doyoulikepets?交际用语：-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?–Sure.MynameisMichael.–MayIknowyourname?–Noproblem.I’m…语法精粹：do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.人称代词的运用。Ilikeitverymuch.YoucancallmeMikeforshort.情态动词may与could的运用。Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用词组：comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter重点句型：Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.Whataniceplace!Pleasehaveaseat.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交际用语：–Whatdoesyourmotherdo?–Sheisateacher.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?–Theyarebothofficeworkers.–Whatdoyoudo?–I’mastudent.–Wheredoesshework?–Sheworksinaschool.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。Whatdo/does…do?Wheredo/does…work?Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?核心词汇：food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot…,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith…,helponeselfto…,somemore…重点句型：–Whatwouldyouliketohave?–Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?交际用语：Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.MayItakeyourorder?Waitamoment,please.Letmesee.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?Goodidea.Theyareveryfriendly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit4HavingFunTopic1Howmuchisit?核心词汇：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重点句型：Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?Idon’twantanysugar.交际用语：WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanksalot.Notatall.May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit?It’sonly70yuan.I’mjustlooking.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?Idon’tlikethematall.Areyoukidding?语法精粹：some,any的使用。可数名词与不可数名词。Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?核心词汇：free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用词组：forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries重点句型：Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.MayIspeaktoMaria?Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?交际用语：–Hello.Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,What’sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?MayIspeaktoMaria?CanItakeamessage?Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?Sure.Pardon?Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’dlikethat,thanks.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?核心词汇：zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用词组：havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone’sway重点句型：I’mafraidI’llhavenotime.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?It’stimetogohome.Ican’tfindmywayhome.交际用语：Whattimeisit,please?/What’sthetime,please?It’soneo’clock./It’saquarterpastone./It’stwentytotwo.What’swrongwithyou?Seeyounexttime.Hereweare.It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.语法精粹：1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?核心词汇：gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用词组：thesameto,onfoot,inone’sfreetime,haveashortbreak,cleanthehouse,listentomusic重点句型：LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Workmustcomefirst.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.交际用语：–HappyNewYear!–Thesametoyou.–Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?–Theretimesaweek.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrary.核心词汇：playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用词组：ofcourse,lostandfound,inthecenterof,nextto,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return…to…,between…and…,talkwith/to…,theGreatWall,atthebackof…重点句型：Helikesplayingsoccerbest.Heissleepingatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?MayIborrowafewRen’aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?Youmustreturnthemontime.Hereisthenews.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.交际用语：–Areyoudoingyourhomework?–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.–WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?–Helikesplayingsoccerbest.–HowlongcanIkeepthem?–Twoweeks.–Thankyou.–It’sapleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.核心词汇：subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用词组：workon,learnabout,thinkof,not…atall,befriendlytosb.someother,andsoon,learn…from…重点句型：Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?What’syourfavoritesubject?Idon’tlikemathatall.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Icanlearnalotfromit.Thankyouforyourhardwork.交际用语：–Whatdayisittoday?–ItisWednesday.–Whatclassaretheyhaving?–Theyarehavingamusicclass.–Whattimedoestheclassbegin?–Atteno’clock.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?–Ilikehistorybest.–Whydoyoulikeit?–Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.–Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?–Six.–What’syourfavoritesubject?–Music.Ithinkit’sinteresting.Bestwishes!语法精粹：特殊疑问句。现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?核心词汇：bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard常用词组：nextto,infrontto,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway重点句型：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Youmustlookafteryourthings.There’remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Buttherearen’tanytreesinit.交际用语：Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.Let’sgoandhavealook.语法精粹：therebe结构（Ⅰ）2howmany句型Topic2What’syourhomelike?核心词汇：countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用词组：Familyofthree,postoffice,accordingto,keepmoney,parkinglot,attheendof,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow重点句型：What’syourhomelike?YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor￥280permonth.Ihearyouplayingthepiano.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交际用语：What’syourhomelike?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?What’sthematter?I’mafraidit’stooloud.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.语法精粹：Therebe结构（Ⅱ）Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?核心词汇：town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,whenfast,ticket常用词组：acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,awayfrom交际用语：HowcanIgetto…?GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.Couldyoutellmethewayto…?Goalongthisroaduntil…–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.–Thankyouallthesame!–Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?–Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.Don’tplayonthestreet.语法精粹：祈使句Unit7CelebratingtheBirthdayTopic1Whenwereyouborn?核心词汇：birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape常用词组：plantodosth.,beborn,havealook,usesth.for…,givesb.asurprise重点句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whatshapewasitamomentago?Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?交际用语：–Wouldyouliketocome?–Thankyou.I’dloveto.–Whatdayisittoday?–It’sSaturday.–What’sthedatetoday?–It’sMay5th,2007.–CanIhavealook?–Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.语法精粹：1.一般过去时（I）2.基数词和序数词的用法Topic2Canyoudancethedisco?核心词汇：skate,smart,count,hen,jump,frog,climb,tennis,write,still,anything,word,mean,lonely常用词组：haveagoodtime,take…to,takephotos,begoodat重点句型：WhynotsingChinesesongswithme?Whatelsecanyoudo?Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.交际用语：–Canyoudance?–Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.–Canyoudraw?–No,Ican’t./No,notatall.Happybirthdaytoyou!Youaresosmart!Noway!语法精粹：情态动词can/could的用法。Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty?核心词汇：did,recite,poem,magic,enjoy,rock,yesterday,fall,happen,himself,video,lie,truth,fact,ever,everyone,around,silent,blow,breath,had,lose,funny常用词组：atonce,falldown,comeback,infact,byhand,tellalie,makeasilentwish,blowout,inonebreath重点句型：DidKangkangenjoyhimselfattheparty?HelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.ButwewenttoAlice’shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo’clock.DidJudytellalietoherfather?Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.交际用语：It’syourturn.Didyouhurtyourself?Lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.Thisway,please.Howcouldyoulietome?–Wedidseeamovie.Itwaswonderful!–Oh,really?Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?语法精粹：一般过去时（Ⅱ）Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1Howistheweatherinfall?核心词汇：weather,spring,summer,winter,season,warm,mountain,cold,rain,snow,ground,holiday,low,umbrella,remember,wear,sunshine,spend,report,busy,leaf,cloudy,snowy,sunny,windy,rainy,temperature,bright,if,shorts常用词组：makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyearround,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastfrom…to(从……持续到……),bebusydoingsth.fallfrom(从……上掉下来)重点句型：Itisagoodseasonforhiking.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.It’sniceandwarm.What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.Youneedtowearsunglasses.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.Theleavesfallfromthetree.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.交际用语：–What‘stheweatherlikeinspring?–It’swarm.–Howwastheweatheryesterday?–Itwascloudyallday.–Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?–Ilikesummerbest.–What’sthetemperature,doyouknow?–Thelowtemperatureis20℃andthehightemperatureis5It’shardtosay.语法精粹：一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.核心词汇：travel,country,hope,together,interest,each,expensive,camera,raincoat,map,trip,enter,off,wet,point,touch,finger,paper,gift,pass,during,greeting,tent常用词组：talkabout,takepictures,gettogetherwith,placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,goonatrip,takeoff,pointto,pass…to…,giftmoney,thedaybeforeyesterday重点句型：Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.What’sthebesttimetogothere?WhatshouldItakewithme?Howlongwereyouthere?Itisverydifferentfromours.交际用语：–Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.–You,too.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!–Howwasyourtrip?–Itwaswonderful!Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.语法精粹：一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。Topic3Let’scelebrate!核心词汇：festival,Christmas,potato,sweet,luck,riddle,special,believe,important,prepare,open,grape,whole,lucky,knock,shout,labor,international,hold,race,national,capital,flag,burn,god常用词组：stayup,putup,playtrickson,preparefor,attheendof,knockon/at重点句型：ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingpresents.PeoplearebusypreparingforChristmas.TheygiveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithlightsandcolorfulballs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplaces.InChina,celebratingSpringFestivalisabigevent.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.Childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.交际用语：MerryChristmas!2Let’scelebrate.3Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.语法精粹：一般过过去时（Ⅲ）八年级英语上册Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health词组duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间between…and…在两者之间3cheersb.on为某人加油4preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5quiteabit/alot很多6plantodosth.计划做某事7haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9arrivein/at到达10playagainst…与……对抗/较量11forlong很久12leavefor…动身去…13thedayaftertomorrow后天14China’snationalteam中国国家队15playbaseball打棒球16atleast至少17Whatashame!多羞愧！18begoodat善于做某事19takepartin参加20allovertheworld全世界21begoodfor对……有益22agoodway一种好方法23keepfit/healthy保持健康24relaxoneself放松某人自己重点句型1What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.3Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?4Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?7Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大后做什么？9Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/homeleave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?一、重点词语:词形转换：(1)adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)过去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(3)1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness2.start(同义词)begin3.far(反义词)near4.smoke(现在分词)smoking5.careless(反义词)careful6.important(比较级)moreimportant7.Russia(公民)Russian8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying9.invent(名词)invention;inventor10.indoor(反义词)outdoor11.century(复数)centuries12.coach(复数)coaches13.feel(名词)feeling14.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组:haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛2fallill病倒了3bealittlefarfrom离……有点远4rightaway=atonce立刻;马上5missagoodchance错过一个好机会6get/missagoal得到/失去一分7shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻8doone’sbest尽某人的力9saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉10besuretodosth.确定做某事11beangrywith…生某人的气12withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下13servefood上菜14turnup/down…调高/低（音量）15keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事16inaminute一分钟后；马上17onthephone在电话中18takeaseat就坐19nevermind不要紧20alotoftraveling一系列旅行21love/enjoydoingsth喜爱/欢做某事22haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活23aswell也24throw…into…把……投进……25follow/obeytherules遵守规则26overacenturylater一个多世纪后27moreandmorepeople越来越多的人28feeltired感到疲劳29insteadof…替代……30asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事31makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划32buildup增进;增强33havefundoingsth.乐于做…..做某事34beimportantto对于某人来说是重要35inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/马上二.重点句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗？Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在这里抽烟好吗？Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为所说感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我们一定回赢。Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重点语言点ill与sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7．tiredadj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8.15-year-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5