曲根托福词汇整理(字母g-n)

List11.generic:种类的，类属的gen/gene=>race/producegenegenerateHomogeneous:同类的heterogeneous:各种各样的，异类庞杂的homo/hetero=>same/different=>homosexual/heterosexualIngenious:天才的，聪明的ingenuous:坦诚的，老实的genius:天才Congenial:意气相投的congenital:先天的Genial:亲切友好的/愉快高兴的Degenerate:使堕落/退化engender:产生2.glaze:上釉色gl=>gold=>lightGlimmer/gleam:发出微弱的光/微光aglimmerofhopeGlitter/glint:(珠宝首饰)闪闪发光Glow:发出柔和的光glare:发强光glisten:发水光，油光Glossy:有光泽的glide:(平的)滑行slide3.字母组合：br=>分开，分歧/出生bl=>颜色cr/scr=>手上的动作Dw=>downfl=>fly/bendgl=>lightgru=>心情不爽Sl=>slipst=>standsp=>发散/产生sno=>nosewr=>twist4.blblight:枯萎(病)bleak:阴冷的/沮丧的bland:平淡无味的bleach:漂白blanch:使变白blank:空白blunder:跌跌撞撞地走/愚蠢的错误blindlist21.graft:嫁接，移植(表皮)transplant/渎职malfeasanceGraft/growdraw/draft模仿造词Embezzlement:挪用，盗用/贪污embezzleAppropriate:合适的/挪用，盗用propertyAbscission:剪除scissor:剪刀2.gratuitous:无理由的，无端的~violence/insultgrat=>topleaseGratuity:tip小费，赏钱ingrate:grateful忘恩负义的（人）Ingratiate:讨好，迎合innovate:改革，创新gratify:satisfyUnprovoked:无缘无故的/未受挑衅的provoke:激怒3.gregarious:社交的(social)群居的gre/greg=>gatherCongregate:集合，聚集aggregate:聚集/总计为segregate:(种族)隔离egregious:臭名昭著的desegregate:废除隔离制度mystify:使迷惑，困惑demystify:阐明peninsula:半岛insulate:使绝缘，隔热quarantine:疾病的隔离estrange:关系上的隔离，孤立sequester:生活上的隔离，隐居List31.grievance:委屈，冤情grieve:悲伤griev=>grav=>heavyAggrieve:使苦恼aggravate:恶化，加重2.grisly:恐怖的，令人毛骨悚然的grimgrislygruesome阴森恐怖的3.grouch:心怀不满，不高兴的人gru=>心情不爽Grouse:不高兴grumble:抱怨grumpy:脾气暴躁的grudge:吝啬/怨恨begrudgegrueling:极其累人的4.gullible:易受骗的gullibilitycredulitycredulousincredulousGull:海鸥，容易上当的人lull:使安静，使入睡lullaby:摇篮曲mull:思考null:空值cull:屠宰/精选，挑选selecthull:船身，船体/果实的外壳List41.hale:(老年人)矍铄的exhaleinhaleHardy:强壮的，耐寒的sturdy:强壮的robust:乐百氏强健的brawny:肌肉发达的brawn:肌肉salubrious:healthy2.hallucination:幻觉，幻想luc/lustr=>lightillusiondelusionmirage:海市蜃楼miracleLuster:光泽lackluster:无光泽lucid:清楚的clearelucidate:阐明pellucid:lucid/transparentTranslucent:半透明的3.haphazard:偶然的，随便的unplannedhap=>luckhazard:危险Accidentalrandom:随机/systematiccasual:informalHapless:倒霉的，不幸的mishap:不幸misfortune4.hassle:(言辞上的)激战，使困扰haggle:争论（价格）bargainHarry:困扰harass:sexual骚扰pester:骚扰，纠缠molest:骚扰/猥亵badger:苦恼，困扰badge:徽章5.herbicide:除草剂cide=>killgenocide:种族灭绝Ecocide:生态灭绝suicide:自杀pesticide:杀虫剂List51.heresy:异端，异教hetero=>differenthearsay:道听途说Heretical:异端邪说的heretic:异教徒evilcult:邪教2.hermetic:密封的/深奥难懂的Hermes:爱马仕Hermit:隐士mercury:墨丘利神(掌管商业)/水星/水银，汞mercurial:水银的/雄辩的mercenary:唯利是图的merchantmerchandisecommercemarket3.hover:盘旋high+overlinger:逗留，徘徊lounge:休息室4.hump:驼峰/隆起ump=>粗糙不平Lump:块，团，包bump:肿块，包/into撞dump:倾倒/倾销plump:丰满的slump:突降，暴跌clump:一丛，一簇rumple:弄皱crumplerumpus:喧闹plummet:暴跌5.hypnosis:催眠Somnus:睡神hypnos:睡神Hypnotize:催眠/使着迷Hypnotic:催眠的hypnotist:催眠师Insomnia:失眠somnolent:催眠的soporific:催眠的/安眠药6.hypocrite:伪善者，伪善者hypo=>below/lesshyper=>above/moreHypercritical:过于苛责的，挑剔的hypocritical:虚伪的，伪善的Hype:hyper夸张的广告宣传/炒作hyperactive:(修辞)夸张法hyperactive:极度亢奋的hypothesis:假设，假说list61.imbroglio:纷扰，纠葛br=>分开，分歧Ado:纷扰，忙乱bedlam:混乱的场面commotion:骚乱Din:喧闹，嘈杂2.impair:削弱，损害repair3.impalpable:触摸不到的，难解的intangiblepalm:手掌4.impudent:放肆无礼的，厚颜无耻的pud=>feelashamedRepudiate:refuseimprudent:草率鲁莽的prudent:谨慎的Provident:有远见的，未雨绸缪的rash:鲁莽5.incandescence:白热，白炽cand=>whitecandlecandidateCandor:坦白，坦率candid6.inchoate:未形成的，早期的embryo:胚胎Incipient:初始的，初生的embryonic:胚胎的/初始的rudimentary:未完全形成的/根本的，初步的7.incubate:孵化，孵卵incubation:潜伏期incubator:孵化器，育儿箱Cub/cumb=>liedowncucumber:黄瓜cub:younganimalRecumbent:倚靠的，斜躺的succumb:屈服yieldsurmountincumbent:在职的/有责任的it’s~onsbtodocumber:阻碍，挡道encumber:阻碍cumbersome:笨重的hinder:阻碍hamper:阻碍list71.indigenous:本国的，本土的/先天的，天生的nativegen=>raceIndignant:愤慨的，愤怒的dignity:尊严indigent:贫穷的impoverished2.indolent:懒惰的slothfulindolenceCondolencecondole:哀悼，悼念Redolence:芳香fragrance/回忆redolent:引起回忆的3.ineffable:不能说的，避讳的fable:寓言故事fab=>speakfabulousAffable:amiableineffaceable:难以抹去的4.infatuation:迷恋infatuatefatuous:愚蠢的，愚昧的fatuityHaveacrushonsb迷恋5.infinitesimal:无穷小的infinite:无限的finishMinute:微小的iota:少量aniotaofsthpittance:极少量/极少的工资meagre:极少的ameagremealList81.infraction:违反，侵害infract/infringeonbreach=breakFract/frag=>breakfragmentfragilefractionSuffrage:投票，选举权votefracas:喧闹，嘈杂fracture:骨折2.inquisitive:好奇的curiousquisite/quire/quest=>seekAquirerequireinquiresequester:隐居，隔绝Acquisitive:贪婪的exquisite:精美的，美好的requisite:必须的，必要的/必需品prerequisite:前提条件3.insatiable:不知足的，贪得无厌的sat=>fullsatisfySatiate:使厌腻be~edwithsaturate:使饱和/浸泡satire:讽刺Satirical:讽刺的satisfactory:令人满意的4.instill:灌输infuseimplantinculcatedistill:蒸馏5.integrity:正直，诚实/完整性probityinteger:整数integral:完整的integrate:使完整disintegrate:(飞机，政权)解体dismember:肢解/解体6.inter:埋葬burydisinter:挖掘terr=>earthterritorymediterraneanTerrestrial:陆地的，陆地栖息的ET外星人extraterrace:看台，梯田terrain:地势，地形inhume:埋葬exhume:挖掘hum=>earthhumane:人性的，仁慈的humiliate:使羞耻ersperse:散布disseminate/点缀decoratesperse=>spreadDisperse:驱散(人)asperse:诽谤，诋毁sparse:稀疏的dense2.inveterate:根深蒂固的，成瘾的~smoker~druggeraddictveteran:老手，老兵novice:新手ingrained:根深蒂固的3.invidious:招人嫉妒的，招人烦的vid/vis=>toseeProvident:未雨绸缪的prudentenvisage/envision:展望，设想4.jeopardy:危险haphazard:偶然的jeopardize=endangerHazard:危险peril:危险imperil=endangerimperial5.jocular:诙谐的，幽默的jocularityfacetiousJocose:诙谐幽默的ose=>manyjocund:愉快高兴的6.jovial:高兴愉快的joyJolly:高兴的jubilant:愉快高兴的jubilee:anniversary周年，纪念日Siliver/golden/diamondanniversary=>25/50/607.judicious:明智的judic=>judgeAdjudicate:判决，仲裁judicial:法庭的，法官的，司法的judicature:法院legislation:立法legislature:立法机关shrewd(ness)/astute:tutor/canny:cunning狡猾的精明的，明智的8.(un)kempt:(衣着)整洁的，梳理好的keptcomb:梳子Dapper:衣冠楚楚的dowdy:邋遢的9.kernel:核心corecardinalessence:本质，精华Marrow:精髓，核心/骨髓pith:精髓List101.lackadaisical:懒洋洋的daisy:雏菊lax:=>looserelaxLax:松弛的/腹泻的diarrheaslack:松弛的/萧条的2.laconic:简洁的，简明的laconia:拉哥尼亚Pithy:精炼的，简洁的verbose:累赘的ose=aciousconcise:简洁的loquacious:话多的curt:简短的，草率的tedious:乏味而冗长的terse:(文字)简洁的garrulous:garrulity话多的succinct(ness):简洁的prolix:冗长啰嗦的3.languid:疲倦无力的，没精打采的懒鬼的Languorn.Languishv.Sluggish:无精打采的slug:鼻涕虫listless:没精打采的，疲倦的4.lassitude:疲乏，疲惫itude=>n.latitude:维度/(言论)自由Magnitude:大小，量级maxmagnifier/magnifymultitude:许多，大量fortitude:坚毅，毅力vicissitude:剧变，变迁Solitude:孤独，寂寞solicitude:牵挂，关怀turpitude:卑鄙邪恶的platitude:cliché陈词滥调flataptitude:天资，天赋adapt5.latent:潜在的，潜伏的latentpowerlatency6.lateral:横向的，侧面的later=>sidebilateral:双边的equilateralUnilateral:单边的multilateral:多边的collateral:旁系的/抵押物7.leniency:宽厚，仁慈clementlenienta.Relent:宽容，怜悯relentless:冷酷无情的List111.lethargic:昏睡的，瞌睡的Lethe:忘川河lethargyLethal:致命的fatal2.Liquidate:清算，结算liquid:清澈的liquefy:液化3.maelstrom:大漩涡，社会混乱vortex:漩涡vertex:顶点Eddy:气流，水的漩涡whirlpool:水流的漩涡whirl:旋转，涡旋4.magnanimous:宽宏大量的magn=>largemagnifymagnificentAnim=>tobreatheanimalanimation:动画片Magnate:巨头，财主magniloquent:夸夸其谈的Animate:活的，生动的/赋予生命，激励unanimous:达成一致的animosity:敌意，怨恨animus:敌意pussy:懦夫，怂蛋Equanimity:平静，镇定pusillanimous:害怕胆小的5.maladroit:不灵巧的adroit:敏捷的，灵巧的Gauche:笨拙的，粗糙的awkwardclumsy6.malaise:小病，不舒服malady:疾病Ailment:小病slightdiseasealiment:营养，食物alimentarynutritionindisposition7.mandatory:命令的，强制的commandercommandmand=>orderMandate:命令remand:押回，还押compulsory:义务的，必须的countermand:取消命令，下反对命令compel:强迫obligatory:义务的，必须的obligation:责任，义务imperative:必须的，命令的emperorList121.maniacal:疯狂的，发狂的maniaPyromania:纵火狂dipsomania:嗜酒狂megalomania:自大狂kleptomania:盗窃狂hysteria:歇斯底里2.marital:婚姻的~fraud骗婚Martial:军事的Mars:战神martialarts:武术nuptial:婚姻的~bliss婚姻的美满prenuptialpostnuptialPostgraduatepostdoctor3.melancholy:忧郁的bomber:轰炸机Saturnine:悲催的lugubrious:悲伤的somber:悲伤的4.meretricious:华丽而庸俗的，娼妓的garishgaudytawdryMeritorious:值得赞扬的5.metamorphose:变形，变质，使变成Morph=>formamorphousMeta=>changemetaphor:隐喻metabolism:新陈代谢transformTransmogrify:变成(奇怪的)形状transfigure:变美，变漂亮List131.meticulous:小心翼翼的met+cultevilcultprudent/providentdiscrete2.metropolitan:首都的，主要都市metropolispolis=>cityMater/matr=>motherfrater/fratr=>brotherpater/patr=>father/countryMaternal:母系的maternity:母性~livematriarchy:女族长制Paternal:父系的fraternal:兄弟般的fraternity:兄弟会，兄弟情Paternitylive:陪产假sorority:姐妹会Patron:常客，老主顾patriotism:爱国主义patriot:爱国者expatriate:驱逐，放逐repatriate:遣返compatriot:countryman3.migratory:迁徙的，流浪的immigrateemigrateMigr=>movemigratetransmigration:轮回/迁徙Émigré:被放逐者nomadic:游牧的，流浪的nomad:游牧民4.misgiving:疑惧，疑虑mis=>mistake/hateMischievous:恶作剧的mischiefnaughtymisanthrope:厌世者anthrope=>peoplemisperceive:误解perceive:感觉，察觉Miscreant:恶棍，恶徒misinform:提供错误信息List141.modish:流行的，时髦的vogue:时尚hipMode=>方法/样式mode:方法/流行outmoded:过时的Modulate:调整adjustmodest:适度的，适当的moderate:适度的/减轻，缓和immoderate2.monarch:君主monologue3.monogamy:一夫一妻制gam=>marriagePolygamy:一夫多妻制polyandrypolygon:多边形bigamy:重婚misogamy:厌婚4.monopoly:垄断~onmonopolize5.moribund:垂死的，即将结束的inchoateund=>a.jocundMort=>deathimmortal:不朽的mortal:凡人的，终有一死的Morbid:病态的，不健康的mortality:deathrateMortuary:太平间，停尸房postmortem:验尸autopsyMortify:使蒙羞6.mote:尘埃，微粒minuteMite:少量/螨虫a~ofmeteout:togive(punishment)7.mundane:世俗的，人间的celestial:天空的~bodyWorldly:平凡的，人间的earthlysubcelestial:人间的8.mutate:变异，突变mut=>changemute:静音/沉默寡言的loquaciousCommute:交换/上下班两地往返/~deathpenaltytolifeimprisonmentmutiny:叛乱，兵变mutinousList151.narcissist:自我陶醉者，自恋狂Narcissussissy:娘娘腔的Narcissism:自恋self-abasement:自卑abase:降低，贬低debase:贬低，降低demean:降低，贬低degrade:降级2.nascent:初生的escent/escence/escenas/nat=>bornnatureInnate/inborn:先天的，天生的neonate:新生儿，婴儿renaissance:复兴，复苏Renaissance:文艺复兴natal:出生的/诞生的moribund:垂死的3.nautical:船员的，航海的nau/nav=>shipnavynavigate/navigationNausea:晕船，恶心navigable:可