2020年江苏省苏北四市(连云港、淮安、徐州、宿迁)联考高考英语一模试卷(有答案解析)

2020年江苏省苏北四市(连云港、淮安、徐州、宿迁)联考高考英语一模试卷(有答案解析)

2020年江苏省苏北四市（连云港、淮安、徐州、宿迁）联考高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

ThanksforyourinterestinvisitingtheLosAngelesZoowithyourschoolgroup!Pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip．

Requirements

SpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups，short-termedasCSG，（registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation）．Theycanenjoy10%off．

PLEASENOTE：

Reservationblackoutdates（限制日期）mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear（e．g．holidaysandspringbreak）．IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo，yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees．

Docent（讲解员））-GuidedTours

Ourdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers，beginningatfirstgrade．Alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable．Thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour，butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance．DonotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromtheLosAngelesZoo．Onthedayofyourfieldtrip，yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin．MakesuretotellZoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour．Ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour，itmaybecanceled．

Maximumnumber：150participantsAges：K-12

RegularPricing：﹩5perstudent，1teacherper10studentsisincluded，﹩5peradditionalteacher1.HowmuchshouldbepaidifaCaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo？______A.﹩63．B.﹩67.5．C.﹩70．D.﹩75．2.Fromtheaboveinformation，wecanlearnthat______．A.Californiagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedprices

B.allgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreak

C.additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechained

D.afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckinBAsrobotsareincreasinglyplayingapartinsociety，weneedtoconsiderwhetherandhowmachinescanlearnmorality．Whilerobotscan'tbeethical（伦理的）agentsinthemselves，wecanprogramthemtoactaccordingtocertainrules．Butwhatisitthatweexpectfromthem？

A2016studybyUCSanFranciscofoundthatmostvirtualassistantsstruggledtorespondtodomesticviolenceorsexualassault（袭击）．Tosentenceslike"Iambeingabused"，severalresponded："Idontknowwhatthatmeans．Ifyoulike，Icansearchtheweb"．Suchresponsestailtohelpvulnerablepeople，whoaremostoftenwomeninthiscase．

Butshouldvirtualassistantseverbeabletocallthepolicewhenitoverhearsdomesticviolence？Inawidelyreportedcasefrom2017，AmazonEchowassaidtohavecalled911duringaviolentassault．Respondingtotheincident，AmazondeniedthatEchowouldhavebeenabletocallthepolicewithoutclearinstruction．Evenifithadtheability，itisunlikelythatpeoplewouldexpectavirtualassistanttogobeyondprovidinginformation．

Then，therearerobotswhoseveryfunctiongivesrisetoethicalquestions．Howshouldadriverlesscarreactinanaccident？Toanswerthisquestion，PhilippaFootsfamousphilosophicalthoughtexperiment，thetrolley（有轨电车）problem，isusuallyrolledout．Itgoesasfollows：imagineyouseeanunstoppabletrolleyzoomingdownatracktowardsfivepeoplewhoaretiedtothetrack．Ifyoudonothing，they'lldie．But，asithappens，youarestandingnexttoaleverthatcanredirectthetrolleytoasidetrackwhichhasonepersontiedtoit．Whatshouldyoudo？

Variationsofthisexperimentareinvoked（援引）toaskwhetheraself-drivingcarshouldturnsharplyaroundajay-walkingpedestrianteenagerwhileputtingthetwoelderlypassengersatrisk．Shoulditsparetheyoungovertheold？Orshoulditsavetwopeopleoverone？

Driverlesscarsareunlikelytoencounterorsolvethetrolleyproblem，butthewayweexpectthemtosolvethevariationscoulddependonwherewe'refrom．Inthemoralmachineexperiment，MITMediaLabresearcherscollectedmillionsofanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworldonhowtheythinkcarsshouldsolvethesedilemmas．Itturnsoutthatpreferencesamongcountriesandculturesdifferwildly．

If，however，machinesattainsuperiordecision-makingabilities，itmaybenecessarytohaveafullpublicdiscussionastowhatshouldbethenewandprevailingnorms．Butifwedon'tcomeupwithanethicalframework，wemightriskleavingittocompaniestoregulatetheirowproductsorforpeopletochoosewiththeirwallet．

Figuringoutwhatrobotethicswe'dwantis，thereforeonlythebeginning．3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsindicatethatvirtualassistants______．A.mustbeprogrammedtolearnmorality

B.evercalled911duringaviolentassault

C.havenoabilitiestorespondtodomesticviolence

D.areexpectedtogobeyondprovidinginformation4.Accordingtotheexperiments，wecanlearnthat______．A.thetrolleyisredirectedtothetracktiedwithonepersonoverfive

B.theself-drivingcarturnssharplytosparetheteenagerovertheold

C.peoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesmakevarieddecisions

D.MITMediaLabresearchershaveworkedoutpracticalregulations5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．A.whyrobotsareunlikelytosolvethemoralityproblems

B.whetherrobotsareexpectedtomakeethicaldecisions

C.whattechcompanieshavedonetobetterrobots'response

D.howrobotstrytoreacttodomesticviolenceordilemmasCTomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture，sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise．

Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages，createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack．

Sincethe1940s，scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation（声悬浮）theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair．Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade．Someresearchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3-Dprintingmethods，orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen．

Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation．Inadditiontovisuals，thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack．Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasensepushingback----alittleliketheobjectshownbythefloatingimageisreallythereSoundwavescreatea3-ddisplay!

Displaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful．Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage----anyangle，location----andthat'sextremelyhelpful．Asacommunicationssystem，suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3-Dprojection（投影）ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom．

Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroomhowever．Sofar，thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory．Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder．Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome．Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimplegraphics，suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight，inrealtime．

Still，weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology．Ifthesystemhadonlyonespeaker-coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo，itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitself．Wecan'tmakeaTVimagethat'sbiggerthantheTV---evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat'sbiggerthantheimageitself．Butwithavolumetric（容积的）display，asmall，portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture．Wecanimagineinthefuture，havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches，forexample，thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch6.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphssoundwavevibrationscanbeusedto______．A.catchverysmallobjectsinmidair

B.develop3-Dprinter'scapabilities

C.replaceacreativedisplayscreen

D.composesoundtracksbymakingnonoise7.Whatdoweknowaboutdisplaywithoutascreen？______A.Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology．

B.Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection．

C.Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome．

D.Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory．8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Outlooksforthenewtechnology．

B.Situationsofthemoderntechnology．

C.Praiseforthecutting-edgetechnology．

D.Roomforthetechnicalimprovement．9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？______A.HearingIsSeeing---SoundWavesCreatea3-DDisplay

B.SeeingisBelieving----3-DPrintingMethodsArrive

C.AdvancingSenseofTouch----3-DImagesFloatintheAir

D.PromotingTVTechnology----Chatwith3-DProjectionsDWhenthenovelistLuisAlbertoUrreawas14or15，hetookatripdeepintoMexico．HewasborninTijuanatoaMexicanfatherandawhiteAmericanmotherbeforemovingJustacrosstheborderandeventuallyintotheSanDiegosuburbs．Buthisfatherthoughthewasbecoming"tooAmerican"andtookhimona27-hourjourneytoMazatlan．Alongtheway，hisfathergavehimapaperbackcopyofTheGodfatherandtoldhimitwouldchangehislife．"Idon'tthinkhewastryingtomakeacaseforusbeingcriminals，Urreasays，"buthereallyfeltthisincredibleconnectiontothefamilyandthetraditionsandthehonorfortheoldcountry，aspeopleweremakingtheirwayintheU．S．"

InhisnewnovelTheHouseofBrokenAngels，UrreahaswrittenhisowntakeontheGodfatherstorywithaMexican-AmericanDonCorleonefigureatitscenter．Thestorytakesplaceovertwodays，asbigangeldelaCruzburieshismotherandcelebrateshisfinalbirthdaypartyonearth；heknowshe'sdying，andhe'sgatheredhisextendedfamilyaroundhimforanoisyandlivelygoodbye．

TheideawasinspiredbythefinalbirthdaypartyofUrrea'selderbrotherthreeyearsago．"Everybodywasjammedinhisbackyard，andtherewasaDJandpeopledancingandconsumingaseriousamountofAmericanjunkfood----theydidn'twantMexicanfood，theywantedKFCandpizza．Ithought，wherearethetacos，dude？Andmybrothersatinhislittlechairinthemiddleofit．Peoplewerecomingtohimandkneeling，andtheywouldthankhimandkisshisandortouchhisheadandtellhimallthewayshehadchangedtheirlives．"

Urrea'sbrotherdiedofcancerwithintwoweeksat74，andtheheartbreakingeventhauntedtheauthor．Heconsideredwritingamemoir（回忆录）aboutit----IwasthinkingaboutTrumanCapote，whenhedidthosetinybooksaboutChristmasandThanksgiving．Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoaimbigger．WhenhefoundhimselfseatednexttothewriterJimHarrisonatadinnerevent，hesharedthestory，andHarrisonsaidSometimesGodhandsyouanovel．Youavetowriteit．Urreathoughttohimself，"MarchingordersfromJimHarrison-thisisgoodstuff．AkidfromTijuanadoesn'tgetthatveryoften．"

TheHouseofBrokenAngelsisacelebrationoftheMexican-Americanfamilybutitalsoincludesmomentsoffrustrationwiththiscountry'streatmentoftheimmigrantgroup．Beforehegottoosicktowork，BigAngelworkedinanofficeanddrankcoffeefromacupthatreadBOSS．

"Yeah，theemployeesallgotthemessage，"Urreawrites．"TheMexican-AmericanwascallinghimselftheirbossInagrocerystore，awomanscreamsattwoofhisfamilymembersthatthey'llbekickedoutofthecountrysoon．"Ihadtobitedownonthebitternessofmyrage（愤怒），man！"Urreasays．IwashavingsomeprettyseriousresponsetoDonaldTrump'sconfusingandemptytalk．Butyouknow，itmayhaveshockedalotoftheUnitedStatestohearthiskindofemptytalkandthisbald-facedracialismofpoliticsallofasudden，buttous，thisstuffisn'tasurprise．"

"Ireallywantedtowriteatributetomybrother，tomyfamilyandtous，butit'salsoalovesongtothecountry，"Urreasays，"Ithinkpeoplehavethisweird，horribleview…thatimmigrantsareevilsnakes．Peopledon'tunderstandthatimmigrationistrulyastatementofloveforthiscountry，whateverthecountryrepresents．peoplewanttobehereandwork．"Andwithpersistence，theybecometheboss．10.WhydidUrrea'sfathergivehimthebookThegodfather？______A.HewantedUrreatoenjoythe27-hourjourney．

B.Hethoughtthebookhadchangedhisownlife．

C.HetriedtoshowUrreaarealcaseofcriminals．

D.HehopedUrreawouldfeelconnectedtoMexico．11.Thequestion"wherearethetacos，dude？"inParagraph3probablysuggests______．A.Mexicantraditionshavebeenleftbehind

B.thepeoplelikeAmericanjunkfoodbest

C.itisdifficulttobuytheMexicanfood

D.thetacosarepopularwitheveryonethere12.UrreathoughtofTrumanCapotebecause______．A.Capotewasgoodatwritingtinybooks

B.Capote'sbooksareaboutChristmas

C.heintendedtowriteamemoir

D.helikedreadingCapote'sbooks13.Inthesentence"AkidfromTijunanadoesn'tgetthatveryoften"，"Akid"hererefersto______．A.JimHarrisonB.LuisAlbertoUrrea

C.TrumanCapoteD.BigAngeldelaCruz14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5that______．A.BigAngelhimselfwasthebossofhisoffice

B.Mexicanimmigrantsweretreatedunfairly

C.Urrea'sfamilywerekickedoutofthecountry

D.UrreaheardTrump'stalkaheadoftime15.TheHouseofBrokenAngelsmainlyfocusesonthenovelist's______．A.lovefortheMexican-Americanfamily

B.lifeintheMexican-Americanfamily

C.mixedfeelingstowardsAmericanpeople

D.maturereflectiononMexicantraditions二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual，andthatmightbe____wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA（

）A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how17.Icandoanythingformyfriendsbecausefriendship_______everything．（

）A.exploresB.excludesC.exploitsD.exceeds18.-Areyougoingonaholidayaftertheexam？

-Well，Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I__________findsomeotherchoices．（

）A.wouldB.mightC.mustD.should19.TikTok，knownasDouyininChina，isasocialmediaplatform________shortvideoscanbeeditedanduploadedeasily．（

）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlife，willyoubecontentwiththewaythings____？A.stick

outB.break

outC.run

outD.turn

out21.Thesilvermoonwashighoverhead，andtherewasagentlebreeze____________downthevalley．（

）A.playingB.to

playC.playedD.having

played22.-It'sreallyapitythatyoudidn'tgotoseeFrozenIIlastnight．

-I__________，butIhadtoprepareforthecomingexam．（

）A.would

like

toB.ought

toC.would

haveD.may

have23.-Thepriceofporkissettogodownsoon．

-__________．Moreeffortshavebeenmadetoensureporksupply．（

）A.You

deserve

itB.You

made

it

C.You

name

itD.You

said

it24.Just__________underwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots，anationislostwithoutitsmemories．（

）A.sinceB.whileC.asD.when25.-Whereismyphone？Ican'tfindit．

-Oh，youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewe__________thenovel．（

）A.are

readingB.readC.have

readD.had

read26.Bythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped，you__________betterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer．（

）A.will

have

madeB.will

be

made

C.are

to

makeD.have

been

making27.Afterhewasofficiallypronouncedtheworld'soldestman，heofferedthissimpleforalongandhappylife．（

）A.affectionB.formulaC.preferenceD.desire28.__________theheroessacrificingtheirlivesforthecountry'sgloriouscauses，redischosenasthebasiccolorofthenationalflag．（

）A.In

regard

toB.In

proportion

to

C.In

salute

toD.In

response

to29.Itisestimatedthat5Gdeviceswillbe__________forcommercialapplicationsinChinain2020withtheissueof5Glicenses．（

）A.uniqueB.flexibleC.matureD.delicate30.--PitythatLinda'slosingherjobthreeyearsonend！

--Don'tworryabouther．Shealways___________!（

）A.lands

on

her

feet

B.has

frogs

in

her

throat

C.laughs

her

head

off

D.has

butterflies

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her

stomach三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washingtonishometolotsoftrees，fireplacesandwood-burningstoves．Butwhatifyoucouldn'tchop(31)orcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodoit？(32)，ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytochoptruckloadsofwood-thendonateittothoseinneed．

The(33)startedasafather-sonbondingproject．"Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad．Hejust(34)doingit，"saysShane．Hewantedto(35)thatfeeling，soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018choppingwood．The(36)wasagreatwallofwoodpiledup．

Itwastoo(37)fortheMcDanielstousethemselves，andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember，Shanestartedthinkingofothers．He(38)aphotoofthemand"PleasehelpushelpsomeonewhoAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT．"onFacebook．The(39)wasimmediate．Oneman(40)todonateawood-burningstove．Onewoman，noticingthephotooftheMcDanielmenintheFacebookpost，felt(41)："Pleasepostmorepictures．Idon'tneedthewood．(42)trulyIappreciatetheeyecandy!"

SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughter(43)awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat，soitwasa(44)toreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels．Shetoldmsn．com，"Somuchstressandanxietyis(45)myshoulders．Icouldn'tbemorethankful．"

Noteveryreceiverisas(46)．"Somearen'tevenfriendly．It'sjustnotinthem，"Shanesays．"Theyareangrywiththeworldand(47)thattheyhadtoaskforhelp．Theyjusthavenootheroptionthan(48)ButShaneisOKwiththat．"Givingisthe(49)hesays．"Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived；it'sabouthowmuchit's(50)．31.

A.boardB.woodC.bushesD.trees32.

A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.ExcitedlyD.Luckily33.

A.ideaB.issueC.connectionD.impression34.

A.triedB.hatedC.lovedD.minded35.

A.believeinB.showoffC.startwithD.passalong36.

A.resultB.reasonC.bonusD.promise37.

A.cheapB.littleC.muchD.expensive38.

A.sawB.tookC.searchedD.posted39.

A.adviceB.analysisC.arrangementD.response40.

A.failedB.offeredC.happenedD.ceased41.

A.warmB.coldC.depressedD.satisfied42.

A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And43.

A.gavebackB.tookoyerC.reliedonD.pickedout44.

A.burdenB.chanceC.troubleD.relief45.

A.onB.offC.fromD.across46.

A.gratefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.careful47.

A.happyB.madC.curiousD.terrified48.

A.starvingB.wanderingC.freezingD.begging49.

A.rewardB.successC.faultD.dilemma50.

A.ignoredB.neededC.refusedD.acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Companycultureisahottopicfornearlyeverybusiness．Everyonewantstocreateaproductive，collaborativeandinvitingworkenvironmentwhereallemployeesfollowsharedvaluesandworktowardacommongoal．

Weaskedagroupofentrepreneurstosharehowtheyencouragetheirteamstoparticipateinbuildingthecompanyculture．Herearetheirtoprecommendations．

Getemployeeinputonthehiringprocess

Whileahiringmanagershouldalwayshaveafinalsayoverwhojoinstheteam，itcouldhelptoallowemployeesofalllevelstoparticipateinthehiringprocess．IsmaelWrixen，CEOofFEInternationalrecommendslettingsomeofacandidate'sfutureteammatessitinonainterview，asthiscanhelpyoufindpeoplewhowillfitinwellwithyourotheremployees．

"Ourcompanyhasarealfamiliarfeel，andteammembersoftensocializeoutsideorwork．"Wrixenexplains．"Consideringhowpeoplewillfitintheteamoncetheyarehiredhasalwaysbeenanimportantconsideration．"

Createaspaceandenvironmentthatallowsforbreaks

Companyculture-buildingcansometimesfeelforced，saysJessicaGonzalez，CEOofInCharged．Tomakeitmoreorganicandnatural，Gonzalezbelievesthebestthingtodoistocreatethespaceandenvironmentforit．

SomecompaniesgetaPing-Pongtable，"shesays．"Itdoesn'treallymatterthedetails，butouhavegivenyouremployeespermissiontotakebreaksandblowoffsomesteamwiththeircoworkers．That'swherecultureandconnectionwillbebuilt．"

Stopmicromanaging

Ifyouwantyouremployeestobuildagreatcultureoftheirown，don'tdisturbtheprocess，saysSolomonThimothy，presidentofOnelMS．Whilehemonitorsallprocessesonhisteam（includingculture-building），heonlygetsinvolvedwhenhisstaffneedshim，ratherthanconstantlymicromanaging．

"Connectpeoplewitheachother，defineyourexpectations，setthepaceandleavethemalone，"Thimothysays．

Planactivitiesthatreflectyoursharedvalues

AccordingtoBethDoane，managingpartnerofMain&Rose，yourinternalbrandshouldreflectyourexternalone．Sherecommendsbringingyourteamtogetheraroundasharedsetofvaluesandthendoingactivitiestostrengthenthatbrand．

"Asasocial-focusedfirm，welovedoingactivitiesthatgiveback-hiking，volunteeringcleaninguptheenvironment，"Doaneadds．"It'sfunanditgetsthewholeteaminvolvedinourMission．"

Askfortheirideasandsuggestions

Ifyoureallywantyouremployeestohelpbuildthecompanyculture，allyouhavetodoisaskthemfortheirinput．ChrisChristoff，cofounderofMonsterInsights，saysheisopentosuggestionsfromteammembersonhowtoperformmoreefficiently．

"Openingtheinvitationtonewideasfostersapositivecompanyculturebecauseitshowsemployeestheirvoicesareheardandtheiropinionsmatterbecausetheydo，"Christoffsays．"Itcreatesarelaxing，trustworthyenvironmentwhereeveryonerespectswhateachotherhastosay．"

Anyhow，it'simportanttorememberthatcultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation．Instead，asuccessfulcultureisdevelopedandmaintainedbytheworkerswholiveiteverysingleday．CompanyCultureIntroductionCompanycultureCompanieshopetopossessaproductive，collaborativeworkenvironmentwhereeveryemployee（1）______asharedvalues（2）______fromentrepreneursIthelpswhenstaffget（3）______inthehiringprocess，despitethefactthatemployersalwayshaveafinalsay．Thecompanyhadbettercreateaspaceandenvironmentthattakes（4）______ofbreaks，makingitpossiblefortheemployeesto（5）______stressTheemployersshouldleavedevelopmentroomforemployeesaftersettinggoalsforthembutcometotheirassistanceonlyif（6）______．Basedonsharedvalues，thecompanyoughttodoactivitieswhereyourinternalbrandshould（7）______externaloneIt'sawisechoiceto（8）______employeesaboutideasandsuggestionsbecausesucharelaxing，trustworthyenvironmentallowseverybodytoshow（9）______foreachother'sopinions．ConclusionCompanycultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation．Instead，its（10）______andmaintenancedependonworkersthemselves．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．

YuanLongping，90，knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice"，playsacrucialroleinhelpingChinaachievefoodsecurity．Everymorningwhathedoesfirstisgotothefieldandworksasa"farmer"．Whenaskedhowmuchhisshirtwas，hetoldthereporterthatitwas35yuan．

DengJiaxian，theFoundingFatherofChina'sA-BombandH-Bomb，wasthefounderandpromoterofChina'snuclearweaponcause．However，itwasnotuntilhediedthathisparents!andmanyofhisfriendsrealizedthathehadproducedsuchextraordinaryachievements．

LiJunxian，withoutwhomitwouldhavebeenimpossibleforustosendtherocketintospace，isoneoftheacademiciansoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering．In2018，this90-year-oldpartymember，donated3millionyuantosetuptheDoctorInnovationFundandtheHardshipAssistanceFund．

【写作内容】

1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；

3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题．

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．--------答案及解析--------1.答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句，RegularPricing：﹩5perstudent，1teacherper10studentsisincluded，﹩5peradditionalteacher常规价格：每生5美元，每10个学生应包含1名教师，每增1名教师，另付5美元．可知，13个学生应该收费65美元，由于有2个老师，另一个老师应付费5美元，共计70美元；SpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups，short-termedasCSG，（registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation）．Theycanenjoy10%off．特别折扣的入园价格仅适用于加州学校团体，简称CSG（在加州教育部注册），可享受10%的折扣．则最后的收费为：70-（70×10%）=63，结合选项，故选A．

2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Reservationblackoutdates（限制日期）mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear（e．g．holidaysandspringbreak）．IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo，yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees．限制日期适用于一年中的特定时间（如节假日和春假）的所有团体．如果您的团体在限制日期到来或在到达动物园之前未进行必要的预约，则将向您的团体收取常规入场费．可知，所以的团体在春假期间都要支付常规入场费，结合选项，故选B．

本文章主要讲述了洛杉矶动物园的游园注意事项以及收费标准等，提供给需要预定门票的游客参考．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

3.答案：【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B解析：1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句A2016studybyUCSanFranciscofoundthatmostvirtualassistantsstruggledtorespondtodomesticviolenceorsexualassault．加州大学旧金山分校2016年的一项研究发现，大多数虚拟助理难以应对家庭暴力或性侵犯）以及前三段主要内容为说明虚拟助理在应对家庭暴力时，并没有应对能力，可知前三段表明虚拟助理没有应对家庭暴力的能力．故选C．

2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段最后一句Itturnsoutthatpreferencesamongcountriesandculturesdifferwildly．（事实证明，不同国家和文化之间的偏好差异很大）可知根据实验，我们可以了解到来自不同文化和国家的人会做出不同的决定．故选C．

3．B．主旨大意题．根据第一-段中Whilerobotscan'tbeethicalagentsinthemselves，wecanprogramthemtoactaccordingtocertainrules．Butwhatisitthatweexpectfromthem？（虽然机器人本身不能成为道德代理人，但我们可以让它们按照某些规则行事．但我们对他们有什么期待呢？）以及结合文章主要内容为说明机器人是否应该具有作出道德决定的能力，以及应当具备哪种道德能力，可知这篇文章主要讨论了机器人是否期望机器人做出合乎道德的决定．故选B．

这是一篇说明文．随着机器人在社会中扮演越来越重要的角色，我们需要考虑机器是否以及如何能够学习道德．而许多事实表明机器人没有应对家庭暴力的能力，或者有些机器人的功能本身就引发了伦理问题．因而弄清楚我们想要什么机器人伦理只是个开始．

考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

6.答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Sincethe1940s，scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation，theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair．（自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中）从前两段可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体．故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage--anyangle，location--andthat'sextremelyhelpful．（这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图象任何角度、位置一这非常有帮助）可知没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图象．故选B．

3．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中Wecanimagine，inthefuture，havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches，forexample，thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch．（我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图象，从你的手表里投影出来）以及首句Still，weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology．（尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度可知，段