2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷及答案

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷英语2018.7.2第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。()1.Ithinkitmusthaverained,__________?A.don’tIB.didn’tIC.hasn’titD.didn’tit()2._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithD.Beyond()3.Isittheschool_________youusedtostudy_________theyvisitedyesterday?A.that;thatB.which;thatC.inwhich;whichD.where;that()4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake()5.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving()6.__________takenmyadvice,you__________now.A.Ifyouhave;wouldn’tregretB.Ifyouhad;wouldn’thaveregrettedC.Ifyouhad;wouldn’tregretD.Youhad;wouldn’tregret()7.Raising_______retirementageinprogressivestepsisin_____linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the[来()8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turndownC.lookedafterD.heldback()9.I’dpreferto_________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve()10.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。()11.—Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.—Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundyoucan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone()12.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit()13.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.It'shardtosayB.You'renotaloneC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou()14.—Excuseme.Doyouhavethetime?—__________.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Ofcourse,Ihave.C.It’stentofive.D.Sorry,Idon’t.()15.—DidyougiveyouriPhone6toMary?—__________.Ijustlentittoher.A.NotexactlyB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IdidD.Notreally()16.—Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.—_______.Iwasalsodeeplymoved.A.Withallduerespect B.IbegtodifferC.Aspredicted D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore()17.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Yes,IwillD.No,Idon’tmind()18.—I’minterestedinthatchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?—25dollars.—_________.I’llgiveyou15dollars.A.ThechairisreallyniceB.That’stoomuchC.PleaselowerthepriceD.Nobodywillhaveitexceptme()19.—Mygoodness!Whathappened?Youhavebloodonyourface.—_________Ijustkilledapigeon.A.No,no,no.B.What’sup?C.Oh,don’tworryD.Oh,Igothurt.()20.—I’dliketoopenacurrentaccount.—_________.A.PleasejumpthequeueB.PleaseopenanaccountC.PleasefillouttheseformsD.Yourareslow()21.—Well,Toby,Irememberthatyouhadavery…howshouldIsay…relaxedattitudetowardworkatthebookstore.—__________!Iwasamodelworker!A．Noway B．Nodoubt C．Nowonder D．NoproblemM:Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourjob?W:Sure.IhaveablogcalledHotelMotel.Wetravelandreviewallkindsofplaces,fromfive-starresortstotinybed-and-breakfasts.Basically,Igetpaidtostayinhotels!()22.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?Sheownsahotel.B.Sheworksforawebsite.C.Sheisatravelagent.D.Sheisaguide.M:Youdon’thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.()23.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthewoman’sduties?A.Answeringphonecalls.B.Receivingvisitors.C.Writinge-mailstocustomers.D.Makingreservations.IfeelIhavemanyskillsandqualitiesthatIcoulduseinthisrole.Ihavepreviousexperienceofmanaginghousekeeping.Iamapositiveperson,whogetsonwellwithotherpeopleandcanworkasapartofteam.()24.Thisisanexcerptfrom_________.A.ajobapplicationletterB.resumeC.athank-youletterD.acomplaintletterOceanChineseRestaurantTel:11:00a.m--11:00La-mianwithonionsChickennoodlessoupSmall10RMB12RMBMedium13RMB15RMBLarge16RMB18RMB()25.Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,howmuchshouldyoupayforit?A.8RMBB.10RMBC.15RMBD.18RMB第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。A.Oh,IseeB.Isthereanyspecial?C.doyouhaveanyidea?A.Oh,IseeB.Isthereanyspecial?C.doyouhaveanyidea?D.ItislikeacrescentlyingbetweenCangshanandDalicityasseenfromCangshanLi:thankyou,I’mplanningmyhoneymoon,_____26_____Yang:Yes,youcangotoErhai,Li:____27_____?Yang:Well,ErhailakeisthelargesthighlandlakenexttoDianchiandoneofthesevenbiggestfreshlakesinChina._____28______.Inasunnyday,thecrystalwatersofErhailakeandthesnowmantledCangshanMountainradiatewitheachother.Thusthesceneiscommonlydescribedas‘SilverCangshanandJadeLi:_____29_____.Yang:Italsohasspecialmeaningsforyourhoneymoon.Li:_____30_____,itistheso-calledbestplacesforlovers’vows,loveasdeepasriver,ashighasmountain.Yang:Yes,youcanvowyoureverlastingloveforyourbridewiththewitnessofErhaiLakeandLi:Iwilldo!在本节中，你将读到一篇短文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asa___32___."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Tim___33___.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostage___34___.The___35___ofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.___36___signuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.___37___,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200booksto___38___intheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonth___39___booksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhave___40___.”()31.A.

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left第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题：第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分）第五节在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，第57和58题，将文中划线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。PassageA“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,sheopposedhimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance,shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.41.HowdidMr.Cassattreactwhenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A.Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.42.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.43.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.44.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C.Aftermarriageshedecidetogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.45.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’scharacter?A.ShewasbraveingoingagainstoldideasB.ShegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfatherC.ShehatedplayingatdrawingandpaintingD.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall46.Aswelearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inMaryCassatt’stimes?A.MoneyB.CareerC.MarriageD.CouragePassageBDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederal(联邦政府的)loanprogram.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNational“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.47.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.48.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.49.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.A.providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPassageCSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(接口)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.52.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts53.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.54.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair55.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡对应处。57.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.58.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处，每空一词。PassageDGlobalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Scientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworse.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmosphere,whichresultsintheincreaseintemperature.This,inturn,hasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.Globalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvive.Ozonedepletionmeansadropinthequantityoftheozone(臭氧)intheearth’sstratosphere(平流层).TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCs(atypeofgas).Becauseofozonedepletion,humansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smore,manyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowater,whichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexample,overfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.Forestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaper,wood,evenforland.Mining,theworkofgettinggold,coaletcoutoftheearth,hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresources,howcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?Theseares