浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习课时作业三十六选修8Unit1课件新人教版

三十六选修8

Unit1

Alandofdiversity(限时35分钟)三十六选修8Unit1AlandofdiveⅠ.阅读理解AManypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.Ⅰ.阅读理解AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.MsSullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMsSullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”AlexandraSullivan,Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.MsSullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruit,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.ThenumberofhumansInNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.InNewYorkCity,urbBrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareontherooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.BrooklynGrangegrows【文章大意】文章主要介绍了都市农场方面的事情。1.WhichofthefollowingisMsSullivan’sopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasingslowly.B.Urbanresidentsstillrelyonfoodgrowninruralareascompletely.C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.D.Urbanagriculturecanprovidehugeincome.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句AccordingtoMsSullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”可知,Sullivan女士认为都市农业拥有与城市一样长的历史。【文章大意】文章主要介绍了都市农场方面的事情。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Farmers.

B.Cityresidents.C.Ruralresidents. D.Companies.【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据第三段可知,住在城市里的人的数量在增长,想要在城市里从事园艺的人的数量也在增长,并结合该段Sullivan所说的话可推知they指的是“城市居民”。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?A.Ithaslargefarmingareas.B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts.C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens.D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.”可知,BrooklynGrange利用屋顶上的空间种植蔬菜。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBro4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmsinCitiesB.FutureFoodSystemC.FoodGrowninCitiesD.AgricultureofNewYorkCity【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述都市农场,城市居民利用有限的空间,充分利用屋顶,花园和家里种植蔬菜、水果、谷物和药草,并饲养动物。文章就是围绕城市农场这一中心展开的,因此A项作为标题最合适。4.WhatmaybethebesttitleB

Plantatrillion(万亿)trees?Thegoal21-year-oldFelixFinkbeinerhassetforhisorganization,Plant-for-the-Planet,isontheambitiousside.Unrealistic,though?NotifyouconsiderFelix’strackrecordsofar.

AfterfoundingPlant-for-the-Planetattheageofninein2007,Felixhadalreadypassedthemillion-treemark2010.Today,Plant-for-the-Planet’streecounterstandsatwellover15billion.B

Thisbeganwithaschoolpresentationonclimateprotection.HavingbeenimpressedbyWangariMaathai,aKenyanwomanwhoseheroiccampaignresultedintheplantingof30milliontreesin30yearsandwonher,in2004,theNobelPrize,Felixendedhispresentationwithacalltoaction,“Let’splantamilliontreesineverycountryonearth!”“Beingfourth-graders,weprobablydidn’thavetheclearestideaofhowmanyamillionwas,”Felixrecallswithasmile.Thatdidn’tstopthemfromgettingtheballrolling,however.Justthreeyearslater,Felixandhisfriendshadplantedamillion.

ThisbeganwithaschoolpreThesedays,Plant-for-the-Planetfunctionsasaninternationalyouthorganization.“Weseeourselvesasclimateprotectionadvocates,”Felixexplains.Inone-dayworkshops,childrenandteenscanapplytobecomeambassadorsforclimatejustice.Thisinvolvesholdingpresentations,organizinglocalcampaigns,andpassingtheirtrainingontoothers.Some63,000ambassadorsarecurrentlyactivein58countries.

Whenitcomestoplantingtrees,Plant-for-the-Planetalsoworkswithotherorganizationstoensureahighstandardofquality.“Wemakesurethattherightkindsoftreesareplantedand,ideally,thattheycanbeusedinsometypeofeconomicactivity,”Felixreports.Thesedays,Plant-for

FelixisnowstudyinginternationalrelationsattheUniversityofLondon.“Iwanttojointheefforttosolveglobalproblems,”hedeclares.5.Howmanytreeshavebeenplantedbytheprogramsofar?A.Overonemillion. B.About30million.C.Over15billion. D.Aboutatrillion.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段Today,Plant-for-the-Planet’streecounterstandsatwellover15billion这句话可知,菲利斯·芬克拜纳和他的“植树救地球组织(Plant-for-the-Planet)”迄今为止已经种植了超过150亿棵树。Felixisnowstudyingintern6.WhatdoweknowaboutWangariMaathaifromthetext?A.ShesetagoodexampletoFelixFinkbeiner.B.SheencouragedFelixFinkbeinertocarryonwithhisplan.C.ShehelpedFelixFinkbeinerwithhisPlant-for-the-Planetprogram.D.ShetaughtFelixFinkbeinerhowtoplantsomanytreesinsuchashorttime.6.WhatdoweknowaboutWanga【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段HavingbeenimpressedbyWangariMaathai,aKenyanwomanwhoseheroiccampaignresultedintheplantingof30milliontreesin30yearsandwonher,in2004,theNobelPrize可知,肯尼亚环保主义者旺加里·马塔伊(WangariMaathai)30年种了3000万棵树,她的事迹深深打动了菲利斯·芬克拜纳。也就是说,这位非洲杰出女性给菲利斯·芬克拜纳树立了好榜样。【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段Havingbeen7.Theunderlinedphrase“gettingtheballrolling”inParagraph4probablymeans“_________”.

A.startingdoingsomethingB.offeringahandtosomeoneinneedC.developingsomethingrapidlyD.takingpartinaballgame7.Theunderlinedphrase“gett【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线短语前一句说,作为四年级学生,菲利斯·芬克拜纳他们可能并不清楚一百万是什么概念。画线后一句说,仅仅三年后,菲利斯和他的朋友们就种植了一百万棵树。显然,菲利斯和他的朋友们开始了他们雄心勃勃的植树计划。由此可推测gettheballrolling的意思是“开始做某事(尤其是重大的事)”。【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线短语前一句说,作为四年级学生8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopromotethePlant-for-the-Planetprogram.B.Toreporttheheroicdeedsofayoungman.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Tocallonmorepeopletobecomeambassadorsforclimatejustice.【解析】选B。目的意图题。文章讲述了Plant-for-the-Planet创始人菲利斯·芬克拜纳的事迹:他要和小伙伴们一起种植1万亿棵新树。8.Whatistheauthor’spurposⅡ.阅读填句(2021·杭州模拟)

Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.

1

Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressed-outlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.

Ⅱ.阅读填句

2

Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry’sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays,“Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresoff,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveacomfortingeffect.”

2Itwasintroducedasana

Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.

3

That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.

4

Forestbathingisabouttaki

AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said,“There’sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressed-outworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.

5

AnotherstudycarriedoutaA.Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.B.Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.C.Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.D.Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell-being.E.Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!F.TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.G.Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.A.Butthebestwayliesinth【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们如何能够改善自己压抑的生活呢?作者在文章中给出了建议——森林浴。1.【解析】选A。结合上文的“Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax”和下文的“theactivityofforestbathing”可知,作者认为放松有很多种方式,下文又提到forestbathing这一户外活动,故选A项“Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors”中的thebestway呼应上文的manyways,greatoutdoors可以与文章中的theactivityofforestbathing相呼应。【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们如何能够改善自己压抑的生活呢?2.【解析】选F。结合下文的“Itwasintroduced...StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystill...”可知,下文都在讲述森林浴的相关内容,而这与F项“TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s”(日本的森林浴概念可以追溯到20世纪80年代)相符。特别要注意关键词Japanese的匹配、空后的It指代选项中的forestbathing及文章中的todaystill与选项中的datesbackto的呼应。2.【解析】选F。结合下文的“Itwasintrodu3.【解析】选D。结合上文提到的“exposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere”和下文的“goodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues”“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知,森林浴让人接触森林,体验大自然,这也有利于身心健康。要注意文章中的expose与选项中的exposure的呼应,且文中的“mentalhealth”“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”与选项D中的“promotewell-being”意义相符。3.【解析】选D。结合上文提到的“exposeyours4.【解析】选G。根据上文的“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知,森林浴能够降低血压、脉搏,提升免疫系统能力等,这与G项“Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression”(研究还发现森林浴可以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁)语意较一致。该题要注意上文和选项中都提到了森林浴的好处,同时也要注意lower与decrease的意义相近,以及选项中的also所表达的上下文的承接性。选项中的It指代上文的Astudy,且与下文的“Anotherstudy...found”呼应。因此答案选G项。4.【解析】选G。根据上文的“loweredblood5.【解析】选E。结合上文的“Theevidence...isthetimetogetoutand...”可知,此处主要讲述我们需要到外面去,拥抱大自然,这与E项“Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!”(你甚至可以拥抱一棵树,因为它可能是你新的最好的朋友!)的语意较一致。要注意选项中的even(甚至)的语气表示递进,说明E项是对上文的进一步延伸,故答案为E项。5.【解析】选E。结合上文的“Theevidence.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheEnvironmentAgencytodayissettingout1.planthatitleadsthewaytowardagreener,healthierfuture.Itsnew5-yearplan,EA2025,callsforanewapproachwhichbettershealth,fairandenvironmentalimprovement.By2025theagencyaimstohavecreatedmoreclimateadaptiveplacesandinfrastructure(基础设施),byensuringthenationispreparedforflooding,coastalchangeanddrought.Theplanalsohighlightsarenewedfocus2.improvingthehealthofair,landandwaterforpeopleandnature—andensuringgreen3._________(grow)foralastingfuture.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Sincelockdownbegan,theEnvironmentAgency4.(remain)fullyoperational,withthemajorityofstaff5._________(work)fromhome,andfrontlinestaffremainingactiveonthegroundhandlingissuessuchasfloodriskandpollution.

Staffhavebeenmakingthe6._________(good)useoftechnologytocontinuework—suchas7._________(remote)concludinglegalhearingsandusingdrones(无人机)tomonitorregulatedsites,andlookingathowwecanadoptthesepracticesinthefuturetobemoreefficientand8.(effect).Teamshavebeenservingequipment9._________supportspublicwatersupply,foodproductionandriverflows.

Sincelockdownbegan,theE

Thehotweatherledtoseveralfishrescues,andfisheriesenforcementteams(渔业执法队)continuedtoinvestigateillegalfishing.Lastmonthamajorcoastalflooddefenseplan10._________(complete)whichwillprotectmorethan300housesinWestSussex.

Thehotweatherledtosever【文章大意】本文讲述了环境署今天正在制订一项计划,引导人们走向更绿色、更健康的未来的具体情况。1.【解析】a。考查冠词。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词。2.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。focuson是固定搭配。3.【解析】growth。考查词性转换。作ensuring的宾语,应用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。4.【解析】hasremained。考查时态和主谓一致。since常和现在完成时态连用,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。【文章大意】本文讲述了环境署今天正在制订一项计划,引导人们5.【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。with的宾语和work之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。6.【解析】best。考查形容词最高级。makethebestuseof充分利用,是固定搭配。7.【解析】remotely。考查词性转换。修饰concluding,应用副词。8.【解析】effective。考查词性转换。作be的表语,所以用形容词。9.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。10.【解析】wascompleted。考查时态和语态。根据Lastmonth可知,应用一般过去时态;complete和主语plan之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。5.【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。with的宾语本课结束本课结束三十六选修8

Unit1

Alandofdiversity(限时35分钟)三十六选修8Unit1AlandofdiveⅠ.阅读理解AManypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.Ⅰ.阅读理解AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.MsSullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMsSullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”AlexandraSullivan,Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.MsSullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruit,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.ThenumberofhumansInNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.InNewYorkCity,urbBrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareontherooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.BrooklynGrangegrows【文章大意】文章主要介绍了都市农场方面的事情。1.WhichofthefollowingisMsSullivan’sopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasingslowly.B.Urbanresidentsstillrelyonfoodgrowninruralareascompletely.C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.D.Urbanagriculturecanprovidehugeincome.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句AccordingtoMsSullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”可知,Sullivan女士认为都市农业拥有与城市一样长的历史。【文章大意】文章主要介绍了都市农场方面的事情。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Farmers.

B.Cityresidents.C.Ruralresidents. D.Companies.【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据第三段可知,住在城市里的人的数量在增长,想要在城市里从事园艺的人的数量也在增长,并结合该段Sullivan所说的话可推知they指的是“城市居民”。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?A.Ithaslargefarmingareas.B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts.C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens.D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.”可知,BrooklynGrange利用屋顶上的空间种植蔬菜。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBro4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmsinCitiesB.FutureFoodSystemC.FoodGrowninCitiesD.AgricultureofNewYorkCity【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述都市农场,城市居民利用有限的空间,充分利用屋顶,花园和家里种植蔬菜、水果、谷物和药草,并饲养动物。文章就是围绕城市农场这一中心展开的,因此A项作为标题最合适。4.WhatmaybethebesttitleB

Plantatrillion(万亿)trees?Thegoal21-year-oldFelixFinkbeinerhassetforhisorganization,Plant-for-the-Planet,isontheambitiousside.Unrealistic,though?NotifyouconsiderFelix’strackrecordsofar.

AfterfoundingPlant-for-the-Planetattheageofninein2007,Felixhadalreadypassedthemillion-treemark2010.Today,Plant-for-the-Planet’streecounterstandsatwellover15billion.B

Thisbeganwithaschoolpresentationonclimateprotection.HavingbeenimpressedbyWangariMaathai,aKenyanwomanwhoseheroiccampaignresultedintheplantingof30milliontreesin30yearsandwonher,in2004,theNobelPrize,Felixendedhispresentationwithacalltoaction,“Let’splantamilliontreesineverycountryonearth!”“Beingfourth-graders,weprobablydidn’thavetheclearestideaofhowmanyamillionwas,”Felixrecallswithasmile.Thatdidn’tstopthemfromgettingtheballrolling,however.Justthreeyearslater,Felixandhisfriendshadplantedamillion.

ThisbeganwithaschoolpreThesedays,Plant-for-the-Planetfunctionsasaninternationalyouthorganization.“Weseeourselvesasclimateprotectionadvocates,”Felixexplains.Inone-dayworkshops,childrenandteenscanapplytobecomeambassadorsforclimatejustice.Thisinvolvesholdingpresentations,organizinglocalcampaigns,andpassingtheirtrainingontoothers.Some63,000ambassadorsarecurrentlyactivein58countries.

Whenitcomestoplantingtrees,Plant-for-the-Planetalsoworkswithotherorganizationstoensureahighstandardofquality.“Wemakesurethattherightkindsoftreesareplantedand,ideally,thattheycanbeusedinsometypeofeconomicactivity,”Felixreports.Thesedays,Plant-for

FelixisnowstudyinginternationalrelationsattheUniversityofLondon.“Iwanttojointheefforttosolveglobalproblems,”hedeclares.5.Howmanytreeshavebeenplantedbytheprogramsofar?A.Overonemillion. B.About30million.C.Over15billion. D.Aboutatrillion.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段Today,Plant-for-the-Planet’streecounterstandsatwellover15billion这句话可知,菲利斯·芬克拜纳和他的“植树救地球组织(Plant-for-the-Planet)”迄今为止已经种植了超过150亿棵树。Felixisnowstudyingintern6.WhatdoweknowaboutWangariMaathaifromthetext?A.ShesetagoodexampletoFelixFinkbeiner.B.SheencouragedFelixFinkbeinertocarryonwithhisplan.C.ShehelpedFelixFinkbeinerwithhisPlant-for-the-Planetprogram.D.ShetaughtFelixFinkbeinerhowtoplantsomanytreesinsuchashorttime.6.WhatdoweknowaboutWanga【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段HavingbeenimpressedbyWangariMaathai,aKenyanwomanwhoseheroiccampaignresultedintheplantingof30milliontreesin30yearsandwonher,in2004,theNobelPrize可知,肯尼亚环保主义者旺加里·马塔伊(WangariMaathai)30年种了3000万棵树,她的事迹深深打动了菲利斯·芬克拜纳。也就是说,这位非洲杰出女性给菲利斯·芬克拜纳树立了好榜样。【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段Havingbeen7.Theunderlinedphrase“gettingtheballrolling”inParagraph4probablymeans“_________”.

A.startingdoingsomethingB.offeringahandtosomeoneinneedC.developingsomethingrapidlyD.takingpartinaballgame7.Theunderlinedphrase“gett【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线短语前一句说,作为四年级学生,菲利斯·芬克拜纳他们可能并不清楚一百万是什么概念。画线后一句说,仅仅三年后,菲利斯和他的朋友们就种植了一百万棵树。显然,菲利斯和他的朋友们开始了他们雄心勃勃的植树计划。由此可推测gettheballrolling的意思是“开始做某事(尤其是重大的事)”。【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线短语前一句说,作为四年级学生8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopromotethePlant-for-the-Planetprogram.B.Toreporttheheroicdeedsofayoungman.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Tocallonmorepeopletobecomeambassadorsforclimatejustice.【解析】选B。目的意图题。文章讲述了Plant-for-the-Planet创始人菲利斯·芬克拜纳的事迹:他要和小伙伴们一起种植1万亿棵新树。8.Whatistheauthor’spurposⅡ.阅读填句(2021·杭州模拟)

Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.

1

Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressed-outlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.

Ⅱ.阅读填句

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Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry’sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays,“Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresoff,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveacomfortingeffect.”

2Itwasintroducedasana

Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.

3

That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.

4

Forestbathingisabouttaki

AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said,“There’sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressed-outworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.

5

AnotherstudycarriedoutaA.Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.B.Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.C.Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.D.Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell-being.E.Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!F.TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.G.Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.A.Butthebestwayliesinth【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们如何能够改善自己压抑的生活呢?作者在文章中给出了建议——森林浴。1.【解析】选A。结合上文的“Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax”和下文的“theactivityofforestbathing”可知,作者认为放松有很多种方式,下文又提到forestbathing这一户外活动,故选A项“Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors”中的thebestway呼应上文的manyways,greatoutdoors可以与文章中的theactivityofforestbathing相呼应。【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们如何能够改善自己压抑的生活呢?2.【解析】选F。结合下文的“Itwasintroduced...StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystill...”可知,下文都在讲述森林浴的相关内容,而这与F项“TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s”(日本的森林浴概念可以追溯到20世纪80年代)相符。特别要注意关键词Japanese的匹配、空后的It指代选项中的forestbathing及文章中的todaystill与选项中的datesbackto的呼应。2.【解析】选F。结合下文的“Itwasintrodu3.【解析】选D。结合上文提到的“exposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere”和下文的“goodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues”“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知,森林浴让人接触森林,体验大自然,这也有利于身心健康。要注意文章中的expose与选项中的exposure的呼应,且文中的“mentalhealth”“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”与选项D中的“promotewell-being”意义相符。3.【解析】选D。结合上文提到的“exposeyours4.【解析】选G。根据上文的“loweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知,森林浴能够降低血压、脉搏,提升免疫系统能力等,这与G项“Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression”(研究还发