四级备考重点推荐A Bite of China-中国饮食文化

PAGEPAGE17餐具:Chopsticks筷子coffeepot咖啡壶

coffeecup咖啡杯

papertowel纸巾

napkin餐巾

tablecloth桌布

tea–pot茶壶

teaset茶具

teatray茶盘

caddy茶罐

dish碟

plate盘

saucer小碟子

ricebowl饭碗

Smallhandlesswinecup酒盅

chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

picniclunch便当

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签

中餐:早餐~

gruel,softrice,porridge粥

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭烧饼Clayovenrolls

油条Friedbreadstick

韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings

蒸饺Steameddumplings

馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich

饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggs

皮蛋100-yearegg

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

米浆Rice&peanutmilk

饭类~

稀饭Riceporridge

白饭Plainwhiterice

油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice

卤肉饭Braisedporkrice

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类~

馄饨面Wonton&noodles

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

刀削面Slicednoodles

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles

鹅肉面Goosewithnoodles

鳝鱼面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

蚵仔面线Oysterthinnoodles

板条Flatnoodles

米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles

冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类~

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

贡丸汤Meatballsoup

蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

蚵仔汤Oystersoup

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

馄饨汤Wontonsoup

猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup

肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

花枝汤Squidsoup

花枝羹Squidthicksoup特色菜肴：

bear"spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird"snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig"sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

preservedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹

localdish地方菜

Cantonesecuisine广东菜

setmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

crispyrice锅巴

casserole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅Sidedishes配菜类：

preservedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu

(另附:西餐与日本料理:

menu菜单

Frenchcuisine法国菜

today"sspecial今日特餐

chef"sspecial主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dimsum点心

Frenchfires炸薯条

bakedpotato烘马铃薯

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

omelette简蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickledvegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺

braisedbeef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋

overhard煎全熟蛋

scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋

stonefirepot石头火锅

misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉

sashimi生鱼片

butter奶油)

水果:

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

hair-likeseaweed发菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

chives韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

ficustikaua地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇

buttonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

seasoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

staranise八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

maltose麦芽糖

jerky牛肉干

driedbeefslices牛肉片

driedporkslices猪肉片

confection糖果

glacefruit蜜饯

marmalade果酱

driedpersimmon柿饼

candiedmelon冬瓜糖

redjujube红枣

blackdate黑枣

glacedate蜜枣

driedlongan桂圆干

raisin葡萄干

chewinggum口香糖

nougat牛乳糖

mint薄荷糖

drop水果糖

marshmallow棉花糖

caramel牛奶糖

peanutbrittle花生糖

castorsugar细砂白糖

granulatedsugar砂糖

sugarcandy冰糖

butterbiscuit奶酥

ricecake年糕

mooncake月饼

greenbeancake绿豆糕

popcorn爆米花

chocolate巧克力

marronsglaces唐炒栗子

breakfast早餐

lunch午餐

brunch早午餐

supper晚餐

latesnack宵夜

dinner正餐

hamandegg火腿肠

butteredtoast奶油土司

Frenchtoast法国土司

muffin松饼

cheesecake酪饼

whitebread白面包

brownbread黑面包

Frenchroll小型法式面包

appetizer开胃菜

greensalad蔬菜沙拉

onionsoup洋葱汤

potage法国浓汤

cornsoup玉米浓汤

minestrone蔬菜面条汤

oxtailsoup牛尾汤

friedchicken炸鸡

roastchicken烤鸡

steak牛排

T-bonesteak丁骨牛排

filetsteak菲力牛排

sirloinsteak沙朗牛排

clubsteak小牛排

welldone全熟

medium五分熟

rare三分熟酒水：

beer啤酒

draftbeer生啤酒

stoutbeer黑啤酒

cannedbeer罐装啤酒

redwine红葡萄酒

gin琴酒

brandy白兰地

whisky威士忌

vodka伏特加

ontherocks酒加冰块

rum兰酒

champagne香槟

其他小吃:

meat肉

beef牛肉

pork猪肉

chicken鸡肉

mutton羊肉

bread面包

steamedbread馒头

ricenoodles米粉

friedricenoodles河粉

steamedvermicelliroll肠粉

macaroni通心粉

beanthread冬粉

beancurdwithodor臭豆腐

flour-ricenoodle面粉

noodles面条

instinctnoodles速食面

vegetable蔬菜

crust面包皮

sandwich三明治

toast土司

hamburger汉堡

cake蛋糕

springroll春卷

pancake煎饼

frieddumpling煎贴

riceglueball元宵

gluepudding汤圆

milletcongee小米粥

cereal麦片粥

steameddumpling蒸饺

ravioli馄饨

nbsp;cake月饼

greenbeancake绿豆糕

popcorn爆米花

chocolate巧克力

marronsglaces糖炒栗子

甜点~

糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

长寿桃LongevityPeaches

芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs

麻花Hempflowers

双胞胎Horsehooves

冰类~

绵绵冰Meinmeinice

麦角冰Oatmealice

地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice

八宝冰Eighttreasuresice

豆花Tofupudding

ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代;新地

ice-cream雪糕

softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

icecandy冰棒

果汁~

甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice

酸梅汁Plumjuice

杨桃汁Starfruitjuice

青草茶Herbjuice

syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice番茄汁

orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁

grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

beverages饮料

soya-beanmilk豆浆

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁

sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水

coco-cola(coke)可口可乐

tealeaves茶叶

blacktea红茶

jasminetea茉莉(香片)

teabag茶包

lemon