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PAGEPAGE722013届高考英语词汇、句型最新总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…117.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)ThethreeofusTom,JackandIwenttothecinema.235.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的354.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人Howmany…/Howmuch…?None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/any,nofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallatall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.473.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectable,respectiverespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged,respectivea.各自的,分别的83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.591.able,capableable与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…92.almost,nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almost,almostnobody93.late,latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱109.join,joinin,takepartin6join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter114.leave,leaveforleave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.127.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而haveacold可以7Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生,gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catchsightof突然看到observethestars133.insiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求,后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps136.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.143.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer8144.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语,建成,putup临时搭建,setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.149.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.150.listen,hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV152.lie,lay,lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook153.workas,actasworkas工作是…,actas充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.154.move,removemove动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen155.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.156.turn,get,growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig157.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.158.setout,setabout,setoff指出发,着手解时,setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.159.begin,startbegin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.160.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.9161.at,in(表地点)at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作,在上班,inwork有职业,有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.164.atease,witheaseatease舒适地,安逸地;withease容易地,无困难地doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日复一日(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)167.after,in(表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutes168.between,amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.169.after,behind(表位置)after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.170.since,for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物体表面的角上,inthecorner物体内部的角落里,atthecorner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)onthecornerofthetable172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平静地,inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,bysurprise使…惊慌Theair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00hefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外,onthefield在战场上Hhemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示场所或地点,在市场上,onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Fhesun,underthesuninthesun在阳光下,underthesun地球上,全世界peopleunderthesun180.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出声地,withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.181.through,acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert182.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.183.above,on,overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill184.until,not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.185.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.186.whether,if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.187.and,orand并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.188.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.189.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.190.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)191.aswell,aswellasaswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.192.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.193.because,becauseofbecause连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语11Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.194.inorderthat,inorderto表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.195.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.196.usedto,would表过去常常,和现在相对应用usedto,不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是对的Sorry.That'sallright.198.such…that,so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that,不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy199.so+be(have,can,do)+主语,neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主语也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)Ican'tplaytennis.NorcanI.200.ShallI…?Willyou…?ShallI…?征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?Willyou…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.201.adaptadoptadaptv.使适应,改变以适应,改写,adoptv.采纳,接受,收养202.accusechargeaccusev.指控,谴责。多指指责某人不很严重的错误或罪行。常以accusesbofsth.chargev.指责,谴责。常指严重的错误或行为,为正式的法律用语。常以chargesbwithsth.的形式出现。203.advantagebenefitinterestprofitadvantagen.好处,利益,有利条件(不指物质方面的好处)benefitn.益处,利益。指某人得到物质方面或精神方面的好处interestn.利息,利润(单数)profitn.利益,盈利,利润。着重于经济上的好处,金钱上的获利204.alonelonelonelyalonea./ad.单独,肚子。做形容词时,常用作表语,lonea.唯一的,孤零零的(只作定语)lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的205.boardaboardbroadabroadboardn.板,膳食,管理机构,aboardad./prep.在船(飞机,火车)上broada.宽阔的,宽广的,abroadprep./ad.在国外206.considerableconsiderateconsiderablea.大量的,许多的consideratea.考虑周到的,为别人着想的207.continualcontinuous12continuala.连续的,重复多遍的(强调次数)continuousa.连续不停的,不间断的(强调连续性)208.deaddeadlydeada.死了的deadlya.致命的,致人于死地的,杀伤力极强的209.meansmethodwaymeansn.方法,手段。指采用整套方法,或使用某些工具、乘坐某种交通工具等methodn.办法,方法。指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法。wayn.方法,手段,方式。即可指具体的方法,也可治抽象的方式。210.persistinsistpersistv.坚持,继续(后跟行为或动作,常与介词in搭配insistv.坚持(某种观点或主张,常与介词on搭配)211.principalprincipleprincipaln./a.校长,负责人,主要的;principlen.原则,原理212.refuserejectdeclinerefusev.拒绝,不肯接受rejectv.不予采纳不合适的见解或建议,后接介词as,for.declinev.礼貌地拒绝别人邀请或帮组213.resourcesourceresourcen.资源,智慧sourcen.来源,源(头)214.scenesceneryviewsightscenen.景色,风景(常用来指事件或事故发生的地点,布景)sceneryn.(总称)风景,景色(指某地的整个自然景色)viewn.风景(指可以看待的scenery一部分)sightn.名胜,风景(只可供游览的风景名胜,包括城市风光和自然风光)215.sleepsleepyasleepsleepn/v.睡眠sleepya.困的,瞌睡的asleepa.睡着的(作表语)216.surroundingsenvironmentcircumstancessurroundingsn.环境,周围事物(指周围的、具体的、物质性的东西)environmentn.环境(强调某一特定的自然环境和生活环境,对人的成长或事物的发展产生各种影响)circumstancesn.环境,境况(强调某一事物发生的情况和环境)217.tendintendtendv.照料,看护,有的倾向(趋势)intendn.打算,原本想,为考虑(用于词组beintendedfor)218.worthworthyworthwhilewortha.值,值得的(后跟名词或动名词)worthya.有价值的,有出息的,值得的(of)worthwhilea.值得的,有价值的(后跟不定式)219.ability,capacity,capabilityability意为:能力,包括智力和体力。常接不定式及in/for引出的短语不能接of短语。capacity意为:容纳力,学习力,理解力;身份,地位。capability意为:指人或物的能力。常接of/for引出的短语。220.acquire,obtain,attain,get,gainacquire意为:获得、学到。指经过逐步的、持续的、缓慢的过程获得某物。13obtain意为:得到,指通过努力终于如愿以偿地得到。attain意为:达到(目的),取得(成就等).get意为:得到(一般用语)。例如:getsupportfromone’sfamily得到家人的支持gain意为:赢得,获利,常指获得有价值的东西。221.adequate,enough,sufficientadequate意为:足够的、充分而适当(不多不少)。enough意为:足够,指足以满足需要,可置名词前或后;置形容词后。sufficient意为:充分,足够,常置名词前。222.agree,approveagree意为:同意,赞同,口语中较常用。例如:agreewithsb.同意某人agreetosth.同意某事agreetodosth.同意干某事approve意为:同意,赞同;批准(后常接of).223.bear,endure,stand,toleratebear意为:忍受、容忍(困境、痛苦、不幸),常用于否定疑问句。endure意为:忍耐、忍受(书面语),指忍受长期的折磨痛苦。stand意为:(不屈不挠地)经受(多用于口语)tolerate意为:容忍,默许,宽容,多用于否定句。224.becomposedof,consistof,comprise,bemadeupofbecomposedof意为:由…组成,(be前表示整体,of后接部分)。例如:Themachineiscomposedofthreeparts.这机器由三部分构成。consistof意为:由…组成(不能用于被动语态,of后接部分)。例如:Themachineconsistsofthreeparts.这机器由三部分构成。comprise意为:包括、包含;由构成.例如:Sixmemberscomprisethecommittee.由六名成员组成了委员会。Thecommitteecomprisessixmembers.委员会由六名成员组成。225.cry,call,exclaim,scream,shout,roarcry意为:呼叫,喊,哭。例如:Theyoungladycriedloudlyforhelp.女青年大声呼救。call意为:招呼。例如:Iheardsomeonecallmyname.我听见有人叫我。exclaim意为:呼喊,大声说(因痛苦,愤怒,惊讶)例如:“you’relate.”sheexclaimed.她大声说:“你又迟到了”。scream意为:尖叫.例如:Shescreamedatthesightofasnake.她一见到蛇就尖叫起来。shout意为:呼喊,呼叫(大声地)。例如:Sheshouted“fire”whenshesawthesmoke.她看到烟就大喊着火了.Roar意为:怒吼(人、野兽)。例如:Thelionroared.狮吼。226.damage,destroy,harm,ruin,spoildamage意为:毁坏(部分毁坏,或功能的丧失)。例如:Theshipwasdamagedinthestorm.这艘船在风暴中有所毁坏。destroy意为:毁坏(全部毁坏,变为碎片)。例如:Anearthquakeandfireoncedestroyedalmostanentirecity.地震和大火曾经几乎毁了整个城市。harm意为:伤害,危害(较常用)。如:Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.吸烟有害于健康。ruin意为:毁坏,破坏(完全丧失价值)。如:Thefireruinedtheforest.大火毁坏了森林。spoil意为:搞糟,破坏(程度较轻)。例如:Shespoiledmyplan.她毁了我的计划。227.display,exhibit,expose,reveal,disclose14display意为:陈列,展览例如:todisplayfruitinashopwindow在商店橱窗展示水果exhibit意为:展览(展览物为公众所不知)例如:ShehasexhibitedherpaintingsinParis.他在巴黎展出了她的绘画作品。expose意为:暴露,接露(丑恶的)例如:exposecorruption接露腐败reveal意为:揭示展现(揭示原来隐藏的东西)例如:Furtherinvestigationrevealedthetruthofthemurder.进一步的调查揭示了谋杀案的真相。disclose意为:揭示,泄漏(把原来隐藏的东西)例如:Hedisclosedthesecrettome.她向我泄了密。228.especial,special,particular,extraordinary,unique,rare,scarceespecial意为:特别的,尤其,当此意可同special通用。例如:Thisisamatterofespecial/specialimportance.这事情尤其重要。Special意为:专门的。例如:Babiesneedspecialfood.婴儿需要专门的食品。Particular意为:特别的(强调独特,由不同于它物的属性)例如:Hestressedthatpointinparticular.他特别强调那一点extraordinary意为:不同寻常的,同:unusual.例如:Thechildpossessedanextraordinarymemory.这小孩记忆力非凡。unique意为;独特的,唯一的(强调独一无二的)例如:Thisstampisunique;therearenootherslikethat.这枚邮票独一无二;再没有和它一样的邮票了。rare意为:稀有;稀薄;珍贵(强调少而有价值)。例如;rareanimals稀有动物rareair空气稀薄scarce意为:稀少(强调数量由多变少)。例如:Ifthiskindoffishbecomesscarce,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.如果这类鱼数量变少,我们的后代将无法品尝到它了。229.profession,occupation,careerprofession意为:稳定的、靠长期学习和实践获得的职业,如医生律师教师等。例如:Heisalawyerbyprofession.律师是他的职业。occupation意为:职业,泛指职业。例如:What’syouroccupation?你是从事何种职业的?career意为:职业;终生为之奋斗的职业;生涯。例如:ShespentmostofhercareerinParis.她的大多数生涯是在巴黎度过的。230.regular,average,normal,ordinary,common,usualregular:意为:习惯性的;定期的;经常的,与irregular互为反义词例如:reviewregularly定期复习average意为:平均的;普通的例如:theaverageyearlyincomeofanaveragefamily一个普通家庭的年平均收入。normal意为:正常的,通常的,与abnormal互为反义词例如:normaltemperature正常的气温ordinary意为;普通的,平凡的,不引人注意的与extraordinary互为反义词.例如:anordinary-lookingman相貌一般的人common意为:共同的,常见的,与uncommon互为反义词.例如:Wehavemuch/something/nothingincommon.我们有许多/一些/没有共同之处。commonsense常识usual意为:通常的,惯例的,与unusual互为反义词。15例如:arriveearlierthanusual到得比平常早231.replace,substitutereplace代替,取代.例如:JohnwillreplaceJamesinthenextround.下一轮比赛或谈判中约翰将代替詹姆斯substitute意为:以…替代…Itiswiseofyoutosubstitutewell-trainedworkersforuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.你.以熟练工人来取代生产线上的非熟练工人是明智的。232.result,fruit,end,conclusion,effectresult意为:结果,成绩;导致,引起。例如:asaresult作为结果asaresultof由于,作为…的结果resultin导致resultfrom由…引起fruit意为:果实;成果(pl)。例如:Shelikeseatingfruitandvegetables.他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。Ihopeyourhardworkwillbearfruits.我希望你的辛苦工作会有收获。conclusion意为:结论;结尾。例如:draw/reach/cometotheconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后,总之effect意为:结果;效果。例如:ineffect=infact实际上takeeffect=comeintoforce生效,实施Thenewappointmentofourpresidenttakeseffectfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.233.sign,signal,symbol,symptomsign意为:标记,招牌,迹象。例如:Thenewtoughlawsarebeinginterpretedasasignofgovernment’sdeterminationtoworkouttheproblems.新颁布的严格法律有迹象表明政府解决这些问题的决心。signal意为:信号。例如:transmitsignals传送信号symbol意为:符号,记号;象征,象征物。例如:Thetreeinthepictureisthesymboloflifeandthesnakeisthesymbolofevil.图中的树象征着生命而蛇象征着邪恶。symptom意为

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