江苏省常州市新北区2020届九年级下学期教学情况调研测试英语试题

C.areserved;orderingC.areserved;orderingD.areserved;toorder九年级教学情况调研测试2020.4英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第丨卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeislikeone-waystreet.Itwillneverleadyouback.Soenjoylifeeverymomentasofthemwillhappenthesamewayagain.the;nothingB.a;noneC.an;noneD.a;nothingInordertogetabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.not;butPenicillin（青霉素）wasfirstbyFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.producedofthelandinthatareacoveredwithgoldenyellowsatthistimeofyear.A.Three-fifths,isB.Three-fifth,isC.Three-fifth,areD.Three-fifths,are---Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.---Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A.served;toorderB.served;orderingAhard-workingmanbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientistbeahard-workingman.maynot;mustB.maynot;canC.can't;mustD.can'tcanDon'tfeardifficultiesandfailure.Remember:Nooneiswiseatalltimes.Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.Don'tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan'tmakeitdrink.8.---Thelightintheprofessor'slabwasstillonat11:00o'clock.Doyouknow?---Maybeatmidnightagain.howlonghasheworkedB.whydoeshestayupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhestoppedworkingHisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom---Howaboutgoingshoppingtogetheratoneo'clockthisafternoon?---.Willthreeo'clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit.B.Certainly,noproblemC.Sure,itdependsonyouD.Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday.二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.11asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm（韵律）oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Ialwayslistenedtoitandthoughtofthegarden12whichIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand13,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I14tositinthecorridor（走廊）,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe15raindrops.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromthesky16arow,theyformacurtainmadeupofsilverpearls（珍珠）；whentheraindropsreachthe17-alotofsmallsprays（水花）willsplashandthendisappearslowly.Ihavebeen18interestedinwatchingsuchascene.JustasIndianpoet（诗人）Tagorewroteinhispoem,“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered,'Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;comebacktoyoufromtheheaven.'”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelcalmandpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingofpeacemakesmethinkalotabout19.Wearethechildrenoftheearth,andonedaywewill20ourearthandstaywithherforever.Lifeis21andweshouldvalueit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe22oflife.11.A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry12.A.inB.fromC.behindD.on13.A.leavesB.treesC.childrenD.animals14.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used15.A.fallingB.singingC.fallenD.broken16.A.fromB.withC.inD.on17.A.yardB.houseC.handD.ground18.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom19.A.futureB.lifeC.childrenD.family20.A.describeB.controlC.embrace（拥抱）D.develop21.A.happyB.terribleC.excitingD.short

D.qualityA.lengthB.meaningC.strengthD.quality三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled（颤抖），hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily（平稳地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman，sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There，thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasputinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?"Theboyanswered，"Oh，IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthemantookhisfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.Whywastheoldman'sfoodputinawoodenbowl?Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.Theunderlinedword"struck"inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A.使……生气A.使……生气B.使……担心C.使……害怕D.使……震惊Whydidthemanleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?Becauseherealizedhismistakes.Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore.Becausetheoldman'sfoodwasputinawoodenbowl.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.BItseemsfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless（鲁莽的）behaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxious（焦急的）customersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems（激励制度）,notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehicles（交通工具）forawholeyear.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.breaktrafficrulesB.aregoodatdrivingC.workveryhardD.usemobilephonestoomuchWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sapitythatallfooddeliverymendon'tfollowtrafficrules.Ifadeliverymancan'tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.C.Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.D.Thedeliverymanisn'tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.CNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipai,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingdriversnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan'tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.TheNoCarDayactivityasksBeijingdrivers.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysnottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDaytorideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkonceamonthtoleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonthWhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDyisWrong?A.ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.ItwasfirststartedinChinain2001.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.Moreandmorepeoplewon'tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.D.ThecarclubchairmanWuZhonghuawon'tdriveanymore.DAfterhavingtwomoreglassesofcordial,Dianaturnedpalesuddenly.“I'msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMatila.“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe'snevergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn'tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI'llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”ThefollowingMonday,AnnesurprisedMarillabycomingdownfromherroomwithherbooks.“I'mgoingbacktoschool,”shesaid.“Thatisallthereisleftinlifeforme,nowthatmyfriendisgone.”Marillatriednottoshowhowhappyshewastohearthis.“You'dbetterworkhard,”shesaid.Annedidworkhard,andsoonshewastopoftheclasswithGilbertBlythe,whomshestillfoundveryannoying.Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrsLynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere'snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.HowmanyglassesofdrinksdidDianahaveonthatday?A.Twoglasses.B.Onlyoneglass.Morethantwoglasses.D.Lessthantwoglasses.WhatdidMarillatellAnneaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Thatshe'dbetternotgetintotrouble.B.Thatshe'dbetterworkhard.C.ThatsheshouldbefriendswithGilbert.D.ThatsheshouldnotspeaktoDiana.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?DianawenttoaskAnneforhelp.Dianafeltsickafterdrinking.Anneranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.Annewentbacktoschool.Mrs.BarrysaidshewasnevergoingtoletDianaplaywithAnneagain.A.bcedaB.cbaedC.becadD.becdaWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Annewasdrunkafterdrinkingthewine.Minnieisverysickafterdrinkingthecordial.MarillawashappywithAnne'sstudyplan.Dianawastheonlytopstudentinherclass.第II卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。AgroupofhighschoolstudentsfromtheUnitedStateshasplantedhopebycleaningupanemptylot（—块地）intheirneighbourhood.ThestudentsarefromBuchtelHighSchoolinAkron,Ohio.Theemptylot,whichisownedbyalocalbank,wasfilledwithgrassandpoisonivy（毒葛）.Asaprojectfortheschool'sbiohealth（生物健康）class,eightstudentsdecidedtoturnthelotintoaspacethatwillimprovethemental（心理的）andemotional（情感的）healthofpeoplewholivenearit.Theyfirstcameupwithadesign,didresearchandcreated3Dmodelsoftheirplan.Ideaswerethenpresentedandjudgerspickedthewinningplans.Finally,thestudentsbroughtthoseplanstolife.Nowwhenyouwalkontothelot,youcanseeawoodwalkwayleadingtoapurpleironbench.Afewbeautifulplantsarealreadyintheground.Thereisalsoahopscotc（h跳房子游戏）boardthatispaintedbrightblue.Awallpaintingwiththewords“Love”and“Peace”hastakenshapeonabackfence,dottedwiththestudents'handprints.Therestofthefencewaspaintedgreytocoverplainwood.Thestudentssaidtheypaintedthebenchpurplebecausetheyfoundthatpurplehasacomfortingeffectonpeople.Theythoughtkidscouldgothereandsittogether,exchangeideasandstayoutoftrouble.Asforthehopscotchboard,itwassetupforagroupof8to10school一agekidswholivedintheneighborhoodbuthadnowheretoplay.“Itgivestheneighborhoodalittlehopeandalittlebeauty,”saidLyle“Itgivestheneighborhoodalittlehopeandalittlebeauty,”saidLyleJenkins,amemberoftheNeighborhoodNetwork.“Alotofpeoplelovetheneighborhoodandhavegreathopesforthingsgettingbetter.”LotsofloveandhopeplantedbystudentsIntroductionAgroupofAmericanhighschoolstudentsdidaprojecttoplanthopebycleaningupanemptylot,andits36isalocalbank.TheprocessEightstudentsmadetheir37toturnthelotintoaspacetoimprovepeople'shealth.Theydidalotto38theirplantolife.39theyhavemadeAwoodwalkwayleadstoapurpleironbenchAhopscotchboardispaintedbrightblue.AwallpaintinghastakenshapeonabackfenceTherestofthefencewaspaintedgrey.ReasonsfortheirchangesPurplecancreateacomfortablefeelingforpeople.Thehopscotchboardhelpskidsgetalongwitheachother40.Alittlehopeandalittlebeautymakepeopleliveahopefullife.五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Whyareyoualwaysso（patient）withyourkidwhenhelpinghimwithhishomework?Bemorepatientnexttime.Seven(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.Haveyouthoughtaboutthe(possible)forhertoenterthefilmindustry?Iwasorderedtogoabroadfor(far)studylastsummer.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。Mr.Shenisthe(严格)teacherIhavemet.ButIlikehimalot.Hepreferred(封闭)himselfinandlisteningtomusictowatchingTVwhenhewassad.HerparentsmovedtoXinjiangintheir(四十)andhavelivedtheresincethen.Themostimportantthingisthatalltheticketsare(完全地)freetochildrenunder18.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Thefamousbookshop(lie)onChangjiangRoadinChangzhouinthe1990s.Manypeopleregret(notstudy)hardwhentheywereyoung.Sharedbikes(praise)asoneof"thefournewinventions"inChina.ThegreatscientistHawkinghasbeendeadforsometime,buthisachievements(continue)toinfluencetheworldformanyyears.Themotherboughtthetoycarhersonlookedforwardto(satisfy)him.Soontheboynolongerfeltsad.七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。Hethatthevirus.我想象不出月球上的生活是什么样子的。Ican'__t既然你女儿对音乐极有天赋，为什么不鼓励她参加“小小歌唱家”的选拔？Sinceyourdaughterhasarealgiftformusic,whynotTheYoungSinger?在这个问题上，总经理和总工程师总是意见相左。Neitherthegeneralmanagereachotherontheproblem.令我惊讶的是，所有的人都坚持认为这位作家与谋杀有关,allthepeopleinsistthatthemurder.这个旅馆提供高水平服务，每年吸引大量游客。Thishotelthatitattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.八、书面表达（满分15分）你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。请以“Growingup”为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下：如何了解世界（1）书本：了解不同时