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2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish2、—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?—Xi’an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyouaregoing C.howyouaregoing3、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A.somebodyelse B.elseanybody C.elsesomebody D.anybodyelse4、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A.maynotB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t5、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.prevent6、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2023WinterOlympicB.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD.whichcitywillhostthe2023WinterOlympic7、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手)APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear(临近)?A.takesafter B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesup8、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the9、----DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?----________.Iamnottheirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All10、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.oftenⅡ.完形填空11、Mabelisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesallkindsofclothes,butshedidn't1herheartintoherlessonswhenshewasatschool.Withherfriends'help,shefinallyfinishedmiddleschool,2shelearnedlittlethere.Ofcourse,shecan'tdoanyimportantworkand-nowsheisasalesgirlina3Shehastoworkthereandhopestofindabetterone.Oneafternoonthegirlarguedwithhermotherangrily.Sothefollowingmorning,whensheservedanoldman,shewasvery4.Theoldmanchoseapairofshoesandboughtthem.Beforeheleft,heasked,"How5willtheshoeslast?"“Itdepends.Ifyoudon'tusethem,theshoeswill6bebroken.”Theoldman7nothingandwentaway.Thatafternoon,whileMabelwas8forsupper,shecutherfinger.Shehadtogotoahospital.Thatoldmanhappenedtobeonduty.AfterMabelgotthemedicinefromhim,sheasked,"WhenwillIget9?”Itdepends,saidtheoldman."Ifyou!don'tuse10,you'llloseyourfinger.”1.A.take B.bring C.put D.cut2.A.but B.and C.so D.on3.A.hospital B.shop C.bank D.hotel4.A.happy B.polite C.unhappy D.surprised5.A.Often B.soon C.much D.long6.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually7.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked8.A.doing B.making C.preparing D.cooking9.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better10.A.it B.them C.theirs D.itsⅢ.语法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威胁)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.“Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,”saidherfather.Hesmiledather.“There’snotacloudinthesky.It’sagreatdaytobeintheriver,isn’tit?”Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedasthey____easilydowntheriver.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.“We’llstaytogether,”saidRita’sfather.“I’llholdontoyourrope.”“Willwegoveryfast?”Ritaasked.“No,”saidDad.“We’llmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver’sbend.Don’tworry,Rita.You’llbefine.”Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.Thegirlseemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita’sworriesdisappeared.“I’mreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,”shesaid.1.Theunderlinedword“floated”inthereadingmeans“________”.A.漂浮B.乘坐C.划船2.WhatisRita’sprobleminthisstory?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeincoolwater.B.Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew.C.Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.3.What’stheweatherlikeinthestory?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?A.Ritapushedherblacktube.B.Ritasawagirlofherownage.C.Ritasteppedintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Rita’sRide.B.Rita’sTrip.C.Rita’sVisit.B14、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially(潜在地)dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A.Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D.Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.2.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A.getcloserto B.fightagainstC.payattentionto D.bemorecarefulwith3.Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?A.Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations. B.Experienceitasoftenaspossible.C.Consideritasasignofweakness.. D.Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.4.Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?A.ByorganizingschooltripsB.ByorganizingindooractivitiesC.ByaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouseD.Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.people'smisunderstandingsaboutfearB.Differentwaystodealwithfear.C.TheadvantagesthatfearbringsusD.AnewstudyaboutfearC15、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性别)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance(声门下共振).Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A.changemorequicklyastheygetolderB.cantelltheheightofthespeakerC.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD.cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2.Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A.变得刺耳B.变得高亢C.变得低沉D.变得甜美3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C.Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D.Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceD16、Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurous(有冒险精神的)people.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.2.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis_______.A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby_______.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners4.Theunderlinedword“generous”hereprobablymeans_______.A.meanwithmoney B.willingtogivefreelyC.careful D.cold-bloodedE17、Janelgaveher13-year-oldsonJimaniPhoneforChristmas.Butshealsohadacontract(契约)abouthowJim’snewtoycanandcan’tbeused.ContractRule1:Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?Rule2:Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Say“hello”,useyourmanners.Rule3:Handthephonetooneofyourparentsat7:30p.m.everyschoolnight&everyweekendnightat9:00p.m..Itwillbeshutoffforthenightandturnedonagainat7:30a.m..Rule4:Turnitoff,silenceit,putitawayinpublic.Especiallyinarestaurant,atthemovies,orwhilespeakingwithanotherpeople.Youarenotarudeperson,donotallowtheiPhonetochangethat.Rule5:Leaveyourphonehomesometimesandfeelsafe.Itisnotallforyou.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanit.Rule6:Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtorecordeverything.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Rule7:Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksontheground,orlose,youshouldpayforit.Youcantakecareofthebaby,andwashdishestosavesomemoney.IhopeyoucanagreetothesetermsandenjoyyournewiPhone.Mom1.(小题1)Fromthecontract,whoistherealowneroftheiPhone?A.JimB.Jim’sparentsC.JanelD.Jim’sfather2.(小题2)FromRule2&Rule4,weknowmomhopedJimcan__________.A.beapersonwithgoodmannersB.sayhelloC.speakwithanotherpeopleD.answerthephone3.(小题3)CanJimusehisiPhoneat8:00p.m.onSaturdayevening?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Ifhefinisheshishomework,hecanuseit.4.(小题4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stored”meaninChinese?A.储存B.供给C.消除D.取代5.(小题5)Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe‘‘____________”.A.AChristmasPresentB.Jim’siPhoneContractC.HowtouseaniPhoneD.EnjoyYourNewiPhoneF18、(A)AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tipping
is
a
subject
that
has
long
interested
me.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingatall.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.1.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.2.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$1003.What’sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?A.Wise
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