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Unit1Topic2

(满分

100分,时间

90分钟)

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分

题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ

得分

第一部分听力(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。(5分)

( )woman.man.womanandtheman.

( )..

( )%%

( )populationofsomedevelopedcountries.

world’spopulation.

insomedevelopedcountries.

( )getsuplatetoday.bikeisbroken.trafficisbad.

Ⅲ.听短文,填空。短文读三遍。(5分)

IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanybeautifulbuildings.

TheChinesepeopleare11.Wehavemanybigshoppingcentersand12.Ourpublic

transportationis13.Bothstudentsandworkershavetostudyandworkveryhard

becauseoftheserious14insociety.And15wehavemadealotofprogress,we

stillhavebigpollutionproblemsinthecity.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )’stheprogrammainlyabout?

.years.schoolfriends.

( )’sthenameofthefirstperson?

Crum.Crom.Crum.

( )’sReadParkSchool?

NorthLondon.SouthLondon.WestLondon.

( )longhadthefirstpersonbeenatReadParkSchool?

fiveyears.nineyears.sixyears.

( )’sthefirstperson’stelephonenumber?

...

第二部分基础知识运用(55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

( )1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.

—So_____I.(

been

)populationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.

(

)3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?

—It_____about296million.

(

(

(

is;iswas;was

manyis;wasmanywas;is

)oftheteachersarewomeninourschool.

thirdthreesthirdsthree

)’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?

’the’the’the’the

)_____populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.

(

)littlegirlhas_____finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.

( )8.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges_____inmyhometownrecently.

beentakenplacetakenplace

beenhappenedhappened

( )todayhavealotofpressure(压力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.

ordertoC.becauseof

( )10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.

—_____

haveI.Ihave.haveI.haven’tnow.

.状况交际。(5分)

Hi,Mike!You’rereadingthenovelagain.

Yes,John.I’veneverbeentiredofit.

11

Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.

Really?12

CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.

13Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.

OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

14Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?

IntheXinhuaBookshop.

A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.15No,only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.

Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!

B:You’rewelcome!

havealreadyfinishedreadingit.

wroteit?

manytimeshaveyoureadit?

doI.

youfinishedityet?

F.Isitfarfromhere?

’sexciting.

.完形填空。(10分)

WhatisthepopulationofChina?TherearemorethanabillionandthreehundredmillionpeopleinChina.Itisalmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink16controlthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tagree17them,becausewherethere’sawill,thereisaway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeit18howseriousthepopulationproblemis.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.19wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie20hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbeenandwillbebadforournation.Thoughlaws(法律)havebeen21tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces22isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople23thatitisfoolishtobringtoomanychildrenintotheworld.Theyshould24dowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefightingagainsttherapidpopulationgrowth.Yes,thefightingwon’tend25everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.Let’sgoonworkinghardonittogether.()isimpossibleforofisimpossibleofimpossibleto()()toeverybodybyeverybodytoeverybodybyeverybody()not()of()()lot()knowlearn()longermorelongermore()Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritain

haveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentyto

thirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%

havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.

ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.依据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。()passageisareport.()%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.()familiesinBritainarelarge.()arepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.()passagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(B)Lamuwasa12-year-oldTibetangirl.ShewantedtogotoBeijingtowatchthe2008Olympics.Onlyonemonthago,Lamustillthoughtitwouldbedifficult.

InthepastTibethadnorailroad(铁路).IfLamutookabus,itwouldtakeheralongtimetoreachBeijing.Andaplaneticketwouldcostlotsofmoney.

However,thingschangedforLamu.Shewasabletobuyatickettotheworld’shighestrailroad.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhadbeencompleted!The1,142-kilometerrailroadrunsontheQinghai-Tibetplateau(高原).LamucouldreachBeijingbytrainin48hours!

About550kilometersoftherailroadareconstructedonthefrozenearth(冻土).Whenthefrozenearthwarmsinsummer,itcanmovethetrack.ButChinesescientistshavebuiltaspecialstructuretosolvetheproblem.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeendesignedwiththewildanimalsinthedesigners’minds.Italsohasspecialunderpasses(地下通道)foranimalslikeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)togothrough.

“ThenewrailroadgreatlyhelpsTibet’stourism,”saidLiuYueqin,anexpertattheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences(中国社科院).

AsmoretouriststaketrainstoTibet,therearemoremoneyforTibetans.Withthemoney,morekidscangotoschool.

TherailroadalsomakesthingslessexpensiveinTibet.NowonecanbuyaTVsetforabout

1,500yuan.Itusedtobemuchhigherthanthatprice.Whentherewasnorailroad,ithadbeendifficulttosendthingsinandoutofTibet.Withthenewrailroad,shoppingcanbemoreconvenient(方便的)andfaster.

( )specialunderpassesare_____togothrough.

forTibet’santelopesTibet’stourism

animalsTibetans

( )ofthefollowingabouttheQinghai-TibetRailwayisTRUE?

isnotthehighestrailroadintheworld.

’sthelongestrailroadintheworld.

havenowaytosolvetheproblemofthefrozenearth.

animalshavespecialunderpassestogothrough.

( )thenewrailroadwascompleted_____.

couldbuyacheaperTVset

candobusinessinandoutofTibetanddeveloptheirtourism

andmorepeoplecouldflytoTibetassoonaspossible

andmoreanimalswouldbekilledbypeople

( )therailroadwasfinished,_____.

Tibetanchildrencouldgotoschool

transportationinTibetwasconvenientandfast,too

washardforTibetanstobuyandsellthingsinandoutofTibet

TibetanshadneverwalkedoutofTibet

( )besttitle(标题)ofthepassageis“_____”.

abouta12-year-oldTibetanGirl

BeijingfromTibetbyTraininForty-eightHours

(高科技)BringstheTibetansHappiness

RailwayPutsTibetCloser

(C)

Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationof

theworldtodayismorethan6,500,000,000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.

Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,butistherate(速度)of

thegrowth.Itisabout%everyyearafterthenumberofdeadpeoplehasbeentakenaway.

Togiveyousomeideasofthebirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecond,

fourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!You

cannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterand

faster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000mouthsmore.Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2010—therewillbeas

manyas7,000,000,000peopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtomeetwithinyourlife.

依据短文内容,回答以下问题。

’soneoftheimportantworldproblemstodayaccordingtothepassage?

________________________________________________

isthegrowthrateofpopulationeveryyear?

________________________________________________

38.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________

thepassage,howmanynewbabiesaretheretobeborninaminute?

________________________________________________

maybethepopulationoftheworldbytheyear2010?

________________________________________________

第三部分写作(25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Chinahasdevelopedalotbecauseofourcountry-childp’s.one

2.Chinahasthelargestp_____intheworld.Itbillion.’s

’lltakem_____tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

’llbewithyouinaminute.Thereareac_____ofthingsIhavetodofirst.

isagoodshop.Itbringsuse_____service.

依据句意,用所给单词或词组的合适形式填空。

little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,alreadyhas________gonehome.

GreatGreenWallhas________controllingsandstorms(沙尘暴).

havesome________inlearningEnglish.

________agreatscientist.

parentsin________developedareaspreferboystogirls.

Ⅱ.句型变换。(每空一词)(5分)

havealreadyseenthefilm.(改为一般疑问句)

Haveyou_____thefilm_____?

havebroughtusverygoodnews.(改为惋惜句)

_______________theyhavebroughtus!

13.—Haveyouevermeteachotherbefore?(作否定回答)

—_____,_____.

’sneverlateforschool.(改为此刻完成时)

She_____never_____lateforschool.

’llnotgothereunlessyougowithme.(同义句变换)

I’llnotgothere_____you_____gowithme.

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

请依据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文。(80词左右)

提示:1.人口问题是此刻世界上最大的问题之一;

2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;

3.假如人口增加过快,将会带来很多严重问题(请举例说明);

4.我们应连续履行计划生育政策,以控制人口增加。听力资料

Unit1Topic2

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

isdifficultforsomanypeopletofindajobinChina.

notspendyourholidayclimbingmountainswithus?

’saphotoofJim’sfamily.Heistheonlychildinthefamily.

4.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwithbillion.

aremanysupermarketsandshoppingcentersinGuangzhou.

Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。

:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?I’mgoingtherenextweek.W:Yes,IwentthereandvisitedtheSummerPalacelastmonth.Q:WhowasinBeijinglastmonth?

:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?

W:ItspopulationisjustsmallerthanthatofChina.Andithasthesecondlargestpopulation

intheworld.

Q:Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

:Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

W:ThereareaboutbillionpeopleinChina.Ithasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.

Q:Whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationdoesChinahave?

:It’ssaidthatthepopulationofsomedevelopedcountriesisdecreasing.

M:Yes.Butonlyafewcountries.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

:I’msorry.Iate’againmlbecauseofthebadtraffic.

W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Kangkang.Butyou’dbettercomeearliernexttime.

Q:WhyisKangkanglateagain?

Ⅲ.听短文,填空。短文读三遍。

IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandmanybeautifulbuildings.TheChinesepeoplearehard-working.Wehavemanybigshoppingcentersandsupermarkets.Ourpublictransportationisexcellent.Bothstudentsandworkershavetostudyandworkveryhardbecauseoftheseriouschallengeinsociety.Andeventhoughwehavemadealotofprogress,westillhavebigpollutionproblemsinthecity.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Now,inthispartoftheprogram,wetrytoputpeopleincontactwiththeiroldschoolfriends.

So,ifyourememberanyofthesepeopleandwanttoseethemagain,listencarefully.Rightnow

thefirstpersonthismorningisEliseCrum.That-L-I-S’-EsCspelt-R-Uas-EMandI’llgiveyou

hertelephonenumberinaminuteorso.ElisesaidshewasinReadParkSchoolinSouthLondonforsixhappyyears,andshewantedtomeetallheroldfriendsagain.Shestartedattheschoolin1985andshewasverysorrywhenshelefttogetajobin1991.So,ifyouwereatReadParkSchoolbetweenthoseyears,pleasephoneher.Sheiswaitingtohearfromyouandhertelephonenumberis675-2894.I’msureyou’llhavealottotalkabout.

参照答案及解析

Unit1

Topic2

第一部分

听力

.

.

Ⅲ.though

.Ⅰ.

第二部分基知运用

此句so引的完满倒装句。其含“A这样,B也这样。”其构是so+be/助

/情+主。本句完成,其助是have。故D。

此句要用同样成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比。因population是不可以数名

,因此用that取代。假如是复数名要用those来取代。

人口的多少用what而不用howmany。本的是2005年的人口,故去。

分数的表达法是基数在前表示分子,序数在后表示分母;当分子大于1,表

示分母的序数要加s。

本考反疑句反部分的与人称的复数要与述部分一致的用法。

本考increase的在分作定的状况,表示“正在增的”。increased是它

的去分也可作定,但表示的是“已增的”。

already“已”,常用于完成必然句中;yet“已”,常用于完成的疑句

和否定句中;still“仍,”;once“一旦⋯⋯”依据意A。

此考不及物happen和takeplace的用法,不及物不可以用于被。

依据中changes是复数,答句用完成。故B。

inorderto和becauseof后边不可以接从句,unless不切合意。故C,用because。

上句否定状况,用neither/nor+助+主,表示“我也未参造厂”。

Ⅱ.

Ⅲ.本句中要用it来作think的形式,真切的是今后的不定式短,即主+

+it+adj.+todosth.的形式。

本句考agreewithsb.一构。

本句中makeitknownto是正式的用,表示把某事向⋯⋯宣告或表。

依据意本句是条件状从句,因此除去状从句引C。unless“除

非,假如不”,if不合意,ifnot不可以引从句。故B。

本句考dieof+n.短,意思是“死于⋯⋯”,故A。

本句指法律被通,用pass,又是被

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