江苏省无锡市高二英语模块5Unit2 牛津英语

GrammarandusageUnit2整理pptVerb-ingform整理ppt非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing形式动名词现在分词整理ppt动名词（Gerund)动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。1.Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.主语2.

Ourworkisservingthepeople.

表语3.IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.宾语4.Wehaveaswimmingpoorinthebackyard.定语整理pptNotes:1.时态和语态及动名词的复合结构2.动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别。3.作宾语时，有些动词后只能用动名词，有些动词后只能用不定式，有的两者都能,有时含义相同，有时含义不同。4.作定语时，与现在分词的区别。

整理ppt主动被动一般writingbeingwritten完成havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten时态和语态整理pptIrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.（动名词的一般被动态）Sheadmittedhavingopenedthebox.（动名词的完成被动态）

Howaboutthetwoofustakingawalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)

(动名词的复合结构)整理ppt动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。整理ppt只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise,allow,avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest,dislike,appreciate

2.feellike,giveup,putoff,keepon,lookforwardto,insiston,can’thelp,getusedto,devote…to3.It’suseless/nouse/nogood…doing

…整理ppt在begin,start,continue,intend等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同在like,love,hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。整理ppt下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。1.remember,forget,regret+doing记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事+todo记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事2.want,need,require+doing需要被做+todo需要做3.stop,try,mean,goongoontodo接着又做另一件事/goondoing继续做同一件事stoptodo停下来去做某事/stopdoing停止做某事trytodo努力做某事/trydoing试一试做某事meantodo打算／想做某事/meandoing意味着／意思是做某事整理ppt作定语时，与现在分词的区别动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词动名词asleepingchild一个正在睡觉的孩子asleepingcar一辆卧车aflyingbird一只正在飞翔的鸟aflyingcourse飞行课程aswimminggirl一个正在游泳的女孩aswimmingpool一个游泳池therunningwater自来水therunningtrack跑道整理ppt现在分词(presentparticiple)现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。整理ppt1.作定语aninterestingbookthemansittingbythewindowboilingwaterfallingsnowthebridgebeingbuiltA.与动名词作定语的区别B.与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。thehousebeingbuilt/tobebuilt/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子整理pptboilingwater正在沸腾的水boiledwater开水thechangingworld变化中的世界

thechangedworld变化了的世界thedevelopingcountries发展中国家

thedevelopedcountries发达国家fallingleaves正在落下的叶子fallenleaves落叶risingsun正在升起的太阳risensun已经升起的太阳

整理ppt2作表语与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。整理ppt

interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的整理ppt旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.他的论点很令人信服。Theargumentisveryconvincing.整理ppt3.作状语1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态整理ppt4.作补语Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.整理ppt非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词

整理ppt一些独立结构：1.Generally_____(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2._____(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3._____(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speakingJudgingTotell整理pptConsolidationTheverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?1).Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

Awaitingtaxiisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.2).ItissaidthatnothingthatlivescanbefoundonMars.

ItissaidthatnolivingthingscanbefoundonMars.3).Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

Thesmilingboyrantohismother.整理ppt4).Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

Thewomancomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

5).Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.6).Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Themanperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

整理pptCanyourewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,andifect.Knowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

Becauseheknewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

Becauseshehadplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.

LucyandLily,becausetheylooksoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

整理pptMultiplechoice:

1.—Whereismypassport?Iremember

ithere.

—Youshouldn‘thaveleftithere.Remember__________

itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking2.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton__________

alettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite3.Only

Englishdoesn'tmean________

thelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearn B.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learn D.learningabout；learning

整理ppt4.Wouldyoumind

quietforamoment?I'mtrying___________aform.

A.keeping；fillingout B.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；tofillout D.tokeep；fillingout5.

thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.

A.Afterhearing B.Onhearing

C.Whilehearing D.Havingheard6.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen整理ppt7._____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk8.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned10._________areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.Notreceiving B.NottoreceiveC.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived整理ppt1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.(01上海)A.setup B.settingup C.havesetup D.havingsetup2.Ireallyappreciate_________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.（01上海A.tohavehadtime B.havingtime C.tohavetime D.tohavetime3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_________foranotherhour.(02上海). A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting链接高考整理ppt4．________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(03上海).ThepresidentwillattendThepresidenttoattendThepresidentattended Thepresident’sattending5．Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(04上海).A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotable6.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice_______methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.（04全国IV）A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.telling整理ppt7._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(04北京)A.Towait B.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited8.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofname.(04上海)A.tosmell B.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmelt9.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.(04江苏)A.towork B.workingC.tohaveworked D.havingworked整理ppt10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketintoapassenger.(04春季北京)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting11.Thestormleft,___________alotofdamagetothisarea.(05全国I)A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.(05全国II)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran整理ppt13.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京)A.Tohavehad B.HavinghadC.Have D.Having14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____________.(05北京)A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon15.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.(NMET03)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked整理ppt16.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicgames__________inBeijingin2008.(06四川)A.holdB.holdingc.heldD.tobeheld17.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,___________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.(06广东)A.boughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought18.Tomsoundsverymuch_________inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(06山东)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly整理ppt19.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.(06江苏)A.saying B.said C.tosay D.havingsaid20.--Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.(06江苏)A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen整理pptLanguagepoints:整理ppt1.disappoint(P29)

disappoint

Vt.

tofailtosatisfysomeoneortheirhopes,desires,etc.;tocausesomeonetofeelunhappy:使失望

I'msorrytodisappointyou,butI'mafraidIcan'tcomeafterall.

Wedon'twanttodisappointthefans.

整理pptdisappointed

Adj.unhappybecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected,orbecausesomethingdidnothappen:失望的

Weweredeeplydisappointedat/abouttheresult.

Hisparentswerebitterlydisappointedin/withhim.Shewasdisappointed(that)theyhadn'tphoned.

Hewasdisappointedtofindthey'dalreadygone.disappointing

Adj.makingyoufeeldisappointed:

令人失望的

Whatadisappointingresult!

Theresponsetoouradvertisementhasbeensomewhatdisappointing.

disappointedly

Adv.失望地disappointingly

Adv.令人失望地整理pptdisappointment

N.失望

1）[U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed:Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment.

Tomy(great)disappointment(=sadness),hedecidedtoleave.

.2）[Cusuallysingular]somethingorsomeonethatisnotwhatyouwerehopingitwouldbe:

Thepartyturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.

I'mafraidI'vebeenratheradisappointmenttomyparents整理ppt2.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.(P29)

closelyAdv.inaclosemanner接近地，紧密地，严密地，密切地

listenclosely=listencarefullyThetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.Cf.close:Adv.leavinglittlespacebetween,inacloseposition位置接近地，无空隙地作副词时，close常表示具体的距离的近。closely常表示抽象意义。类似的还有：deeply,deep;highly,high等。After20yearsofmarriage,they'restilldeeplyinlove.Thesubmarinesaileddeepundertheicecap.Forourcountrytoremaincompetitive,weneedahighly-skilled,highly-educatedworkforce.整理pptcloseadj.1.havingdirectfamilyconnectionsorsharedbeliefs,supportandsympathy:关系接近的，亲密的Thereweren'tmanypeopleatthefuneral-justclose

family/relatives.

Miraisoneofmyclosestfriends.2.notdistantinpositionortime:时间空间等接近Don'tgettooclosetothatdog,Rosie.

Ihatepeoplestandingtooclosetome.

AsChristmasgetscloser,theshopsgetmoreandmorecrowded.

Emmalookedclosetotears(=almostgoingtocry).3)havingonlyasmalldifference:相似，势均力敌的

Theelectionresultsweresoclosetheyhadtovoteagain.

Hecamesecondintherace,butitwasveryclose.整理ppt链接高考（02北京）Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing整理ppt3.Afterall,theyarelimited.(P31)Afterall1)inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected毕竟，终究Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.

2）itshouldberemembered应该记住，别忘了Idolikeher-afterall,sheismysister.整理pptall常用短语及搭配：atall根本，全然

Isthereanyuncertaintyatallaboutthewayshedied?allinall从各方面考虑

Allinall,Ithinkyou'vedoneverywell.goallout全力以赴

Theteamwentalloutforawin.inall总计

Thebillcameto£25inall.byallmeans当然可以，别客气

"MayIborrowthisbook?""Byallmeans."aboveall:最重要的Aclockmustaboveallcorrect.allbut:几乎

Thegamewasallbutoverbythetimewearrived.allthesame：仍然，还是

Itrainedeverydayofourholiday-butwehadagoodtimeallthesame.allofasudden：突然

Itseemedtohappenallofasudden-IfeltdizzyandIjustcollapsed.alltoo：Theholidaysflewbyalltooquickly.整理ppt4.Asaresult,youimpressedtheaudience.(P31)asaresult:thereforeasaresultofsth:becauseofsomething:

Hewaslateasaresultofthetrifficjam.withoutresult:invain徒劳，毫无结果Hetriedtorecallhernamewithoutresult.resultinsth:phrasalverbtocauseaparticularsituationtohappen:

Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.

Hisattemptresultedinfailure.resultfromsth:phrasalverbIfasituationorproblemresultsfromaparticulareventoractivity,itiscausedbyit:

Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsfromachildhoodillness.Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscareless.整理ppt链接高考（2005江西）MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;__________,hecouldneithereatnotsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise整理pptHomework1.Reviewtheuseof“verb-ingform”2.Previewthenextpartofthisunit.整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202211:59:32AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不