中考英语阅读理解题型带20201219150751

最新中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详尽分析）1．阅读理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.他们工作的意义或主题可知抽象艺术家感觉每【答案】（1）D2）A3）A4）C【分析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（1）推理题。依据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物

Sometimes

heused

alotofbluecolours

（his"blueperiod"

）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours

有时他使用好多蓝色，此后，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，

可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清楚的主题最像抽象艺术

，应选

D。（2）细节题。依据

Afteralongtime,Picasso's

paintings

becamemoreandmoreabstract可知许久此后毕加索的作品变得更为抽象，应选A。（3）细节题。依据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings

可知康定斯经过使用激烈的颜色基表达感情的

，应选

A。4）细节题。依据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.其实不老是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，应选C。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息。2．阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.doesnotgotoschoolanymore2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpictures

C.whales

D.planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C2）D3）A【分析】【分析】粗心：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本状况以及他的最热销的书，他固然学习怎么好，可是他擅长写作，他梦想未来能成为一名遨游员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。此后迷路不得不单独生活的故事。1）细节题。依据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，经过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，应选C。（2）细节题。依据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜爱飞机，应选D。3）细节题。依据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯此刻14岁，他的最热销的书是8年前第一版的，可知，他那是才6岁，应选A。【谈论】察看阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中找寻答案。3．阅读理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerichC.themancoulddrive

B.themancouldproduceicecreamD.themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.AgreatmanB.Smallactsofbiglove

C.Akindofcharity

D.Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【分析】【分析】文章粗心：经过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们表达了一个大道理：小行动大爱。1）逻辑推理题，依据Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一其中学生，故答案是A。2）细节理解题，依据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。3）细节理解题，依据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。4）标题判断题，依据Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的标题应当是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题能够直接从文中找寻答案；逻辑推理题需要联合详尽语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4．阅读理解IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判组）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（专业的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.In1965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"".A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【分析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。1）细节题。依据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演机会叩门1965年开始的，应选A。2）细节题。依据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent能够去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到溜冰，可知假如一个人喜爱溜冰，他或她能够去Britain'sGotTalent，应选D。3）推理题。依据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会叩门此刻还在电视上是错的，应选C。（4）词义猜想题。依据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的

3个才艺表演节目，

Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目

之一是才艺表演，可知genres是种类的意思，

A列表，B种类，C选择，

D表达，应选

B。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomes2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【分析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。1）细节题。依据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美国少量家庭没有收音机或电视机

，应选

C。（2）推理题。依据

Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife

可知，因为它们几乎包括了我们生活中的全部所以广播和电视已经成为我们平时生活中不能够或缺的一部分，应选A。3）推理题。依据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore

这使得全球的人比过去任何时候都更亲密可知

Telstar

帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，应选

D。（4）推理题。依据

keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday

使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，应选

C。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息。6．阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）.A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B4）C【分析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的少儿读物作家之一。他在全球卖了几百万本书。他的好多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。1）细节题。依据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的少儿读物作家之一，应选D。2）细节题。依据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部对于遨游员经历的故事，应选B。3）细节题。依据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇异的疾病。不久此后，他的老婆也得了大病。她花了好多年才完满痊愈，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，应选B。4）细节题。依据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的利处之一，”他以前说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即特别喜爱写作，而且在写作方面有天分，应选C。【谈论】察看阅读理解，主要察看细节题，注意从文中仔细找寻答案。

Roald7．阅读理解WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D4）B【分析】【分析】中国女孩王艳特别喜爱吃小吃，她更喜爱奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应当有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。1）细节理解题。依据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原由是她吃了好多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。应选C。（2）细节理解题。依据第二段FirstSecondThird可知，专家给了三条建议：1．每日三餐有规律而且吃健康的早饭，2．吃各种各种的食品，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。应选B。3）推理判断题。依据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉可是健康食品。应选D。4）细节理解题。依据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。应选B。【谈论】察看阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中找寻答案，推理判断题需要依据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。8．阅读理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend.1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D2）B3）C4）A5）B【分析】【分析】本文介绍了单独在家的孩子，在家时应当怎么做。1）细节题。依据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids此刻好多孩子放学后单独在家。你是他们中的一员吗？常常照料自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙少儿放学后经常单独呆在家里，应选D。2）细节题。依据Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙少儿3个建议，应选B。3）推理题。依据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？假如是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，应选C。4）细节题。依据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担忧。让自己繁忙是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D快乐的，bored适合放在横线处，应选A。5）细节题。依据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙少儿，知道怎样保持安全和恪守家庭规则同样重要可知，钥匙儿童应当学会保护自己，应选B。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题和要旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心此后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO,2fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehaveto（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D2）A3）C4）B【分析】【分析】文章粗心：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具出门，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。1）细节题。联合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力经过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。所以，作者以为在减少雾霾上，一般人应当发挥重要作用，应选D。2）推测题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必需时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。所以作者以为仅当不得已的时候才应当才去开车，应选A。3）细节题。联合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会开释出有害物质，从而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会开释有害物质”，符合题意，应选C。4）要旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具出门，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章要旨在于一般人能够做些什么、采纳什么举措来减少雾霾，应选B。【谈论】察看阅读理解能力，第一通读全文，掌握粗心，此后依据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。10．阅读理解Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented（有天资的）girlsoftensangsolos（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.2）Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneintheclassD.shegotseparatedfromherfriends3）Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】【分析】文章粗心：作者经过对自己学习经历的表达，论述了"人无完人"的人生道理。1）词义猜想题。依据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．能够推测出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪慧的孩子，选A。（2）理解推测题。依据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上碰到了困难，应选B。（3）细节理解题。依据文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything断出，作者意识到不要对自己希望太高，应选C。

．可推4）归纳归纳题。本文主要表达了作者全力使自己在各方面都很突出，力争圆满，结果失败的故事．应选A。【谈论】察看阅读理解。本文察看细节题，词义推测题，推理判断题和要旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住重点词找寻答案；要旨题，词义推测题以及判断题都需要通读全文，认识粗心此后找出正确选项。11．阅读理解Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（买卖）?MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理财应用软件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom."WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?3）Whichoneisintherightorder?AlimadeawebsiteAligotacomputerfromhisparents.Alimadeagameproject.Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.A.②④①③B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】（1）B2）A3）D【分析】【分析】文章粗心：短文讲了Ali很喜爱电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，而且能够挣钱，最后喜爱上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜爱做的事，只需去做就会成功。1）细节理解题。依据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。应选B。2）细节理解题。依据文中的语句Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里为未来的大学学费攒了好多钱，应选A。3）细节理解题。由文中语句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六岁获得一台电脑；由文中语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，应选D。【谈论】察看阅读理解题。仔细阅读原文，掌握文章粗心，对文章脉络有整体的认识，能仔细查找文中细节，并能依据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。12．阅读理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent（像样的）restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal（正式的）dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbeserved（unlessitisaGuangdong-stylerestaurant）,followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodontotheirguests'plates.Informaldinners,therearealways"public"chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofrealfriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodontheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassing（令人难堪的）ifallthefoodisconsumed（吃光）.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso,oryouwillalwaysovereat!1）What'stherealdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?A.Thetoolspeopleusetoeat.B.Whetherpeoplesharefoodonthesameplate.C.Thethingspeopleliketoeat.D.Howtobeginthedinnerpolitely.2）IfaforeignerfirstcomestohavedinnerinaChinesefamily,hemaybe_____.A.givenlittlefoodB.servedwithricefirstC.servedwithmanydishesD.askedtouse"public"chopsticks3）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderformostChineseformaldinnersaccordingtothepassage?A.Rice-soup-hotmeat-colddishes.B.Vegetabledishes-soup-dumplings-colddishes.C.Colddishes-hotmeat-soup-rice.D.Colddishes-soup-hotmeat-rice.4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HavingdinnerwithforeignersB.HowtousechopsticksC.TheimportanceoftablemannersD.Chinesetablemanners【答案】（1）B2）C3）C4）D【分析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的差别。1）推理题。依据TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，

真实的差别在于，在西中西餐桌礼仪的真实差别是人们能否在同一个盘子里分享食品，应选

B。2）细节题。依据ifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes可知，假如主人以为你是第一次到达这个国家，他会全力让你尝到好多不同样种类的菜肴，应选C。3）细节题。依据Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemai