高考英语复习定语从句关系副词练习

高考英语复习：定语从句关系副词练习高考英语复习：定语从句关系副词练习高考英语复习：定语从句关系副词练习定语从句增补：察看以下句子判断出关系代词在从句中的地点以及成分，注意画线部分所表现的信息。1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?2.Aprosperity繁华which/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Shewasthefirstwoman（that）haseverclimbedMt.Tolmolungma.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasherejustnow.Heisoneofthestudentswhowereherejustnow.总结：关系代词在从句中做_____________语.注意：从句的谓语动词的人称、主被动由__________________决定.关系副词的用法：Thiswasatime_______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg,Oneevening_______itwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Asyouknow,thisistheday_______theearthquakehappenedthirtyyearsago.Theschool_______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Wehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.Thatisthereason_______heisleavingsosoon.总结：当先行词是表_______的名词（time,day,hour,year,etc）且定语从句中缺________时，定语从句用when来指引当先行词是表_______的名词（place,room,house,street,area,etc）且定语从句缺_____________时，定语从句用where指引。3.关系副词why的先行词只有________,why在定语从句中作__________.使用关系副词应注意以下几点：1.这三个关系副词在乎义上都相当于必定的介词+which构造：when=on(in,at,during)+which;where=in(at,on)+which;why=forwhich.如：1.IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=)hearrived.2.Theofficewhere(=)heworksisonthethirdfloor.3.Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=)wedidit.4.TheUSAisalargecountry_______/_______manydifferentdialectsarespoken.15.Thepartsoftown_______/_______theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时，必定要注意分析从句的构造，假如缺乏主语或宾语时，关系词应当用which或that,缺乏时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，或许填“介词+关系代词”试比较：Istillremembertheday_____________wespentintheforest.Istillremembertheday_____________IfirstcametoBeijing.Thefactory_____________wewillvisitislarge.Thefactory_____________hisfatherworksislarge.Iwon’tbelievethereason_____________hetoldme.Iwon’tbelievethereason_____________hedidn’tattendschoolyesterday.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thereason________somanystudentslikeEnglishisthatEnglishisaworldlanguage.Thereason_________heexplainedtouswasunbelievable注：“介词＋whom/which”指引定语从句应注意介词的采用最少要考虑以下的两个要素与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.Hebuiltatelescope(望远镜)____________hecouldstudytheskies.Thereisatree____________standsourteacher.6）Heistheteacher___________helpwehavemadegreatprogress与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?Doyouknowtheboy____________shewastalking?Thepencil____________hewaswritingsuddenlybroke.特其余定语从句:察看下边的句子注意指引词的选择2Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkproperlyandsafely.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputintoapositionwhere/inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant.Therearemanycaseswherestudentsknowthemeaningsofthewordsbutdon’tnowhowtousethem.Peoplewereafraidofgoingtotheforestwhentheythinkofthescenewhereapersonwaseatenbyatiger.总结：由以上例句可知，situation（状况、场面）=case,point（境地）=degree,case(状况,案例),position（境地）,stage（阶段）,system（系统）condition,circumstance，scene,business等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种状况中”，这些先行词都含有地点的意味，因此当这些词在从句中做状语时，常用where或介词+which来指引定语从句。注意：这些词在从句中做主语或宾语时，仍使用关系代词that或which用关系代词或关系副词填空：Hehasreachedastage_______isimportanttohiswholelife.Canyouthinkoutasituation_______canagreewithwhathehassaid?Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob？—-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Whocanthinkofasituation_______thisidiomcanbeused?Aftergraduationshereachedapoint_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.9.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmatters(重要)morethanlearning.10.Therebadbehaviorhasreachedapoint_______bothoftheirparentsaretobecalledin.坚固练习Correctmistakes：Thebuildingwhichitstandsneartheriverisaworkshop.DoyouknowthemanhisnameisTomHenry?ThepartywasheldbytheSmithslastweekwasabigsuccess.4.ChengDuisthemostbeautifulcitywhichI’veeverseen.3Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.ThepersonwhomyoutalkedisLily.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.Thisistheboyofwhomthedoctorstookgoodcareinhospital.归并句子：1）Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.______________________________________________________________.2）Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk..Atduskthewindowwasopen._____________________________________________________________3）Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.__________________________________________________________4）Thenwecametoabigforest.Wesawmanyspecialplantsthere._________________________________________________________5）Thenextday,wewenttothevalley.Thereweremanyrapidsandwaterfalls.________________________________________________________________6）Peopleliketravelling.Therearemanyreasons._________________________________________________________________7）Iwaslatemorning.ThereasonwasthatIwastrappedinthetrafficjam._________________________________________________________________用关系词填空:1.Isthisthefactory_______heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisfactory_______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?4A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIshallneverforgetthoseyears_________Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?Maythefourthistheday_______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal?Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.Iwillneverforgettheday_______westudiedtogether._______youknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.TheSecondWorldWar_______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichWhocanthinkofasituation_______thisidiomcanbeused?We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonChemistry.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.Afastfoodrestaurantisaplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Thiswasatime_______youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.Thedoctordidall_______hecouldtosavethepatient.Thisisthefactory_______theyworkedtenyearsago.Thosearethelabs_______wevisitedlastyears.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.ItwasApril29,2001_______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalace5halloftheweddingceremony.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother．Thedaysaregone_______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.Abankistheplace_______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.33.Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallséof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.37.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.40.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，_______turnedouttobeawisedecision．41.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.6Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_______Ihadevermetbefore.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone