民航常用缩略语

民航技术术语缩略词AA/Cairconditioning空气调节A/Gair/groundA/Lautoland自动落地A/Pautopilot自动驾驶A/Sairspeed空速A/Tautothrottle自动油门，adjustment/test调整/测试ABNORMabnormal不正常的ACalternatingcurrent【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommunicationsAddressingandReportingSystemACCELacceleration,accelerate使增速ACMaircyclemachine空气循环机ADCairdatacomputer大气资料电脑ADFautomaticdirectionfinder自动方位寻找器ADIattitudedirectorindicator姿态指示器ADPairdrivenpump,airdrivenhydraulicpump气动液压泵ADVadvance推进AFCSautomaticflightcontrolsystem飞控系统AGLabovegroundlevel地标位AIanti-ice防冰AIDSaircraftintegrateddatasystem整合资料系统AILaileron副翼ALTaltitude高度ALTMaltimeter高度计ALTNalternate交替的ALTNTalternate交替的AMBambient环绕的AMMAirplaneMaintenanceManual修护手册ANNannouncement通告ANNUNCannunciator通告器ANTantenna天线AOAangleofattack功角APBauxiliarypowerbreaker辅助的动力断电器APDapproachprogressdisplay接近行进显示APLairplane飞机APPRapproach接近APPROXapproximately近乎APUauxiliarypowerunit辅助的动力单元ARINCAeronautical航空学的RadioIncorporated【美】有限责任的ARINCIOARINCI/OerrorARNCSTPARINCI/OUARTdatastriperror通用非同步收发传输器ASAautolandstatusannunciator自动落地状况通告器ASPaudioselectorpanel音频选择面板ASYMasymmetrical非对称的ATCairtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATC/DABSairtrafficcontrol/discreteaddressbeaconsystemATTattitude姿态ATTNDattendant服务员AUTOautomatic自动装置的AUXauxiliary辅助的AVMairbornevibrationmonitor空中震动监视器BB/CRSbackcourse回程BARObarometric气压计的BATbattery电池;蓄电池BFObeat扑动frequencyoscillator频率振汤器BITEbuilt-intestequipment装备自我测试BKbrake煞住（车）BKGRDbackground（干扰录音或无线电广播的）杂音BPCUbuspowercontrolunit汇流排电力控制单元BRKRbreaker断电器BRTbright发亮的BTBbustie束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器BTLbottle瓶子CC/Bcircuitbreaker【电】断路器，断路开关Ccenter中央CADCcentralairdatacomputer中央大气资料电脑CAPTcaptain（飞机的）机长CBcircuitbreaker【电】断路器，断路开关CCAcentralcontrolactuator中央控制致动器CCWcounterclockwise逆时针方向的CDUcontroldisplayunit控制显示器CHchannel频道CHANchannel频道CHGchange改变CHRchronograph记时器CHRGRcharger充电器CKcheck检查CKTcircuit【电】电路;回路CLclose关闭;盖上;合上CLBclimb倾斜向上CLRclear变乾净;变清楚CLSDclosed关闭的;封闭的；闭合的CMDcommand命令CMPTRcomputer电脑CNXcancelled取消,废除；中止COLcolumn圆柱（报纸的）栏,段COMMcommunication通讯COMPcompressor压缩机COMPTcompartment隔间CONcontinuous连续的，不断的CONDcondition状态CONFGconfiguration结构;表面配置CONFIGconfiguration结构CONNconnection连接CONTcontrol控制CPcontrolpanel控制面板CPCScabinpressurecontrolsystem舱压控制系统CPScyclespersecond每秒循环CRScourse方向CRTcathode阴极ray射线tube阴极射线管CRZcruise巡航CSEUcontrolsystemelectronicsunit控制系统电子元件CTcurrent电流transFORMer变压器CTNcaution注意CTRcenter中央CUcontrolunit控制元件CUSTcustomer顾客;买主CWclockwise顺时针方向的CWScontrolwheelsteering掌舵DDAdrift漂移angleDADCdigitalairdatacomputer数位化大气资料电脑DCdirect直系的，指挥currentDECdecrease减少，decrement减少率DECELdecelerate降低速度DECRdecrease减少DEGdegree度数DEPRdepressurize泄压；压下DEPTdeparture离开；出发DESTdestination目标，目的地DETdetector探测器DETNTdetent（机械上的）止动装置;棘爪DEVdeviation误差;偏航DFDRdigitalflightdatarecorderDGdirectional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DHdecision决定height高度，海拔DIFFdifferential依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIRdirect指挥DISCdisconnect使分离，分开，断开DISCHdischarge释放，排出（液体，气体等）DISCONTdiscontinued停止，中断DISENGdisengage解开,解除;使脱离DISPdispatch派遣DISTdistance距离;路程DKdeck（船的）舱面，甲板DMEdistancemeasuringequipment测距仪DMUdatamanagementunit资料管理单元DNdown向下DPCTdifferentialprotectioncurrenttransFORMer【电】变压器DRdoor门DSCRTIOdiscrete分离I/OerrorDSPLYdisplay显示DSPYdisplay显示EEADIelectronicattitudedirectorindicator数位化姿态指示器ECONeconomy节约，经济ECSenvironmentalcontrolsystem环控系统EDPenginedrivenpump,enginehydraulicpump弓I擎液压泵EECelectronicenginecontrol引擎电控EFDARSexpandedflightdataacquisitionandreportingsystemEFIelectronicflightinstruments电子化飞行仪表EFISelectronicflightinstrumentsystemEGTexhaustgastemperature排气尾温EHSIelectronichorizontalsituationindicator水平状况方位指示器EICASengineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem引擎状况警告指示ELECelectrical与电有关的，电气科学的ELEVelevation高度;海拔EMERemergency紧急情况ENGengage啮合,接合，engineENTentrance入口，门口，entryENTMTentertainment娱乐EPCexternalpowercontactor夕卜电源接触器EPRenginepressureratio推力比EPRLenginepressureratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipment装备ERRerror错误ESSessential必需品EVACevacuation撤空;排泄物EVBCenginevaneandbleedcontrol引擎放气控制EXHexhaust排出;排气EXTexternal外部的EXTINextinguish,extinguished灭火器EXTINGextinguishing熄灭FF/Dflightdirector飞行引向器F/Ffuelflow燃油流量F/OfirstofficerFAAFederal美国联邦AviationAdministration行政机构FCCflightcontrolcomputer飞行控制电脑FCEUflightcontrolselectronicunit飞控电子单元FCUfuelcontrolunit燃油控制器FDRfeeder自畏食器FIMFaultIsolationManual故障隔离手册FLflow流量FL/CHflightlevelchangeFLDfield（飞机）场,;（广阔的一大片）地（知识）领域;专业;（活动）范畴FLTflight（飞机的）班次FLUORfluorescent发亮的FMCflightmanagementcomputer飞行管理电脑FMSflightmanagementsystem飞行管理系统FREQfrequency频率FRMFaultReportingManual错误报告手册FSEUflap/slatelectronicunit副翼电控单元FTfeet复，foot单英尺FWDforward前面的GG/Sglideslope,groundslope下滑坡度GAgo-around重飞GBgeneratorbreaker发电机断电器GCBgeneratorcircuitbreaker发电机断路器GCRgeneratorcontrolrelay发电机控制继电器GCUgeneratorcontrolunit发电机控制组件GENgenerator发电机GHRgroundhandlingrelay地面操作继电器GNDground地面GPgroup团体GPWSgroundproximitywarningsystem地面接近警告GRgear齿轮;传动装置；（飞机的）起落架GRDground地面GSgroundspeed地速GSSRgroundserviceselectrelay地面勤务选择继电器GSTRgroundservicetransferrelay地面勤务转换继电器GWgross总量weight总重HH/Lhigh/low高/低HDGheading【航】航向HFhighfrequency高频HORIZhorizontal水平HPhighpressure高压HSIhorizontalsituationindicator水平状况方位指示器HTRheater加热器HYDhydraulic液压的IIASindicatedairspeed指示空速IDENTidentification识别;鉴定IDGintegrateddrivegeneratorIGNignition点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMilluminate,illuminated被照明的;发光的ILSinstrumentlandingsystem仪降IMPimperial（度量衡）英制的INin,input输入INBDinboard内侧的INCincorporated结合的，increase增大，increment增加INCRincrease增加INDindicator指示器INFCinterface分界面INFLTinflight飞行过程中的INHIBinhibit抑制禁止INITinitiation入门；开始实施INOPinoperative不活动的INPHinterphone对讲机INSTinstrument仪器;仪表INTinterphone对讲机INTLKinterlock连结INTPHinterphone对讲机INTMTintermittent时断时续的;周期性的IPintermediatepressure中间的压力IRSinertialreferencesystem惯性参考系统IRUinertial惯性的referenceunit惯性参考组件ISLNisolation隔离ISOLisolation隔离IVSIinstantaneous瞬时的verticalspeedindicator垂直速度指示器MMCDPmaintenancecontroldisplaypanel修护控制显示面板MCPmodecontrolpanel模式控制面板MCUmodular模件concept观念unitMDAminimumdecisionaltitude最小判断高度MICmicrophone扩音器;麦克风MINminimum最小量，最小数;最低限度MMMaintenanceManual修护手册MODmodule组件;单元MONmonitor监视器;监控器MOTmotion（机械的）装置，运转MPUmagneticpickup检波器MSGmessage信息MSTRmaster主要的;总的MSUmodeselectorunit模式选择组件MTGmilestogo英里MUmanagementunit管理组件MUXmultiplexer多路传输NN/Anotapplicable可应用的NACnacelle引擎舱;气球吊篮NAVnavigation导航NCDnocomputeddata无法计算资料NEGnegative否定的；反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUTneutral中立的NLGnoselandinggear鼻轮起落架NO.number数，数字NORMnormal正常的，正规的,标准的NRMnormal正常的，正规的,标准的NVMEMRDnon-volatilememoryreaderror故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWRnon-volatilememorywriteerror故障写错误排除才能消除OO2oxygen氧气OBSobserver观察员OKokay对,很好地OPRoperate运转OPToption选择权OPRNoperation操作OUToutput输出OUTBDoutboard外部的OVHDoverhead头顶（船舱）顶板OVHToverheat过热OVRDoverride权力高於;优先於；越过OXYoxygen氧气PP/RSTpresstoreset压下清除故障P/Spitot皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压管/static静态的PApassengeraddress客舱广播PASSpassenger旅客PCApowercontrolactuator电控致动器PCTpercentage百分比PDIpictorialdeviationindicator偏航图表示PESpassengerentertainment娱乐systemPLApowerlevelanglePLTpilot（飞机等的）驾驶员，飞行员PMGpermananetmagnetgenerator永磁发电机PNEUpneumatic气动PNLpanel【电】配电盘;控电板PORpointofregulation调节POSposition,positive（电池的）阳极【数】正的PPOSpresent当前的出席的positionPRESSpressure压力PRGFLOWprogramflowerror流量程序错误PRIMprimary首要的，主要的PROCprocedure程序;手续;步骤PROGMEMROMmemoryerror唯读记忆体错误PROJprojector投射器PROTprotection保护,防护；PSpitotstatic皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压管PSIpoundspersquareinch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSSpassengerservicesystem客服系统PSUpassengerserviceunit客服组件PTTpushtotalk发话PTUpowertransferunit动力传送组件PWRpower动力QQADquick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTSquarts一夸脱的容器QTYquantity数量RR/Trateofturn回转速率R/WMEMRAMmemoryerror随机存取记忆体错误Rright右边的RAradioaltimeter,radioaltitude雷达高度RATramairturbine冲压驱动RCVRreciever接受RDMIradiodistancemagneticindicator磁场距离指示RECrecorder记录器RECIRCrecirculate再循环REFreference参考REFRIGrefrigeration冷冻REGregulator调节器RELrelease释放，解放REPrepresentative代表性的,典型的REQrequired必须的RESreserve储备RESSTARTpowerinterruptrestarterror动力中断重新起动错误REVreverse倒退，使倒转RFrightfront右前RHrighthand右手RLSErelease释放，解放RLYrelay【电】继电器RLY/SWrelay/switchRMIradiomagneticindicator磁场方位指示RMTOUThigh-speedARINCoutputerror汇流排输出错误RNrightnoseROTrotation旋转RPMrevolutions循环，（一）周期回转，旋转perminuteRPTGreporting报导RRrightrear后方RSTreset重新设定RTOrejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUDrudder（飞机的）方向舵RWrightwing右翼RWYrunway（机场的）跑道SSAMstabilizertrim/elevatorasymmetrylimitmodule尾舵飞操组件SATstaticairtemperature静压空气温度SECsecond第二次SEIstandbyengineindicator紧急直接弓I擎指示SELselect选择SELCALselectivecalling飞航呼叫SERVservice服务SGsignalgenerator信号产生器SLCTDselected选择SLCTRselector选择器SOVshutoffvalve关断阀SPspeed速度SPDspeed速度SPDBKspeedbrake速煞SQLsquelch压扁SSBsinglesidebandSTAstation驻地（各种机构的）站，所，STABstabilizer安定装置;安定翼STBYstandby备用STSsystemstatus系统状况SURFsurface表面SWswitch开关SWITCHINswitchinputerrorSYNCsynchronous同步的SYSsystem系统SYSTsystem系统TT/Rthrustreverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飞TACHtachometer转速计TAIthermal热的anti-iceTAStrueairspeed真空速TATtotalairtemperature总温TCCturbinecasecooling涡轮（机）冷却TEtrailingedge后缘（飞机的）襟翼,阻力板TEMPtemperature温度，气温TFRtransfer转换THRthrust推力THROTthrottle节流阀THRSHthreshold门槛THRTthrust推力THRUthrough穿过;通过遍及，在...各处;在...之间，在...之中TIEbustie系，拴，捆，扎汇流排联系T