河北衡水中学2022届高三第一次联合考试英语

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——河北衡水中学2022届高三第一次联合考试英语“一分耕耘，一分收获。”不要怕得不到，大胆地去面对，努力地付出。你种下一棵树种，它终会成为一棵攀天大树;你种下十棵树种，它们也会成为攀天大树，这就是你的收获。播种的越多，收获得越多，只要肯拨下种子，就能开花结果。下面给大家带来一些关于河北衡水中学2022届高三第一次联合考试，梦想对大家有所扶助。

河北衡水中学2022届高三第一次联合考试

英语

命题单位：河北衡水中学天舟教科院

总分值150分，考试时间120分钟

第一片面听力(共两节，总分值30分)(略)

其次片面阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)

A

IfyourelookingtofullyexperienceAfricasbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thentheresonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.

1.Kilimanjaro

MakeittothetopofTanzanias5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyoullbestandingatAfricashighestpoint.ThemountainisAfricasmost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.

YoudonthavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment

2.Atlasmountains

TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfricashighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.Theresavarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountainschallengingzonesisquitedemanding.

3.MountKenya

Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfricassecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.

Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountainsdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.

Theclimb,however,tothemountainssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.

4.MountMeru

MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzaniassecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.

Itslessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.

MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?

A.Itscomparativelyeasytoclimb.

B.ItsAfricassecondhighestmountain

C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.

D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.

22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?

A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.

B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.

C.Togetusedtothesituation.

D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.

23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?

A.Kilimanjaro.B.Atlasmountains

C.MountKenya.D.MountMeru

B

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(难民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

LabakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpressIwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewontbehavingthisproblemanymore.

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.

Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(强烈接待)atthisyearsCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrizethethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.LebanonsForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountrysrisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Wecanthelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexicosAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.

24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.

25.WhatdoweknowfromLabakiswordsinParagraph3?

A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.

CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.

D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.

B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.

C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.

D.Itishighlythoughtof.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsitinthelastparagraphreferto?

ACapernaum.B.TheOscar.C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.

C

Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.

BornintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidntqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidntcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.

Butanumberofhurdles(障碍)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwardsdream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(护目镜)-notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldntletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasntthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.

Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2022,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.

C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.

D.Tointroducethetopic.

29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?

A.Ittooklessskill.

B.Theequipmentwascheaper.

C.Therewaslittlecompetition.

D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.

30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards________.

A.felthehadreachedhisgoal

B.wasembarrassedbyhisresults

C.switchedtofilmmaking

D.wasgladitwasover

31.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?

A.Hisdeterminationtowin.

B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.

C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.

D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.

D

Theworldsfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermanysnorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrain

model,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.

TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.

Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.

AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.

Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanotherl4CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.

Officialssaytheareasmanywindturbines(涡轮机)willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.

AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.

32.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?

A.Toreplacedieseltrains.

B.Tocarrymorepassengers.

C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.

D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.

33.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?

A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.

B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.

C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.

D.Itischeapertomakeit.

34.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________.

A.arewidelyused

B.areenvironmentallyfriendly

C.canstopairpollution

D.canproducewaterandoxygen

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingNaturalResources

B.EffortstoReduceEmissions

C.WorldsFirstHydrogenTrains

D.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity

其次节(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.____36____Itsagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.____37____

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.____38____Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesarentaerobic.

____39____Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyouredoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.____40____Afterafewlessonsyoullstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.

A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.

B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasAshtangayoga.

C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.

D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.

E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.

F.Ifyoureinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.

G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.

第三片面语言学识运用(共两节，总分值45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher____41____proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher.Happybirthday!shesaid,____42____attheboxes.Openthem.

Assheknowsme____43____thananyone,shedgottenmeexactlywhatIwantedrunningclothes.I____44____herandthankedherandproceeded接着)toeatthecake.

Toomany____45____,Isaid,notreallycaring.Youllrunthemofftomorrow,Momsaid.

Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom____46____memorywilltellyoutherewas.onedaythat____47____tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.

Formethatday____48____twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort____49____.lcameuponexactlythesame____50____:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo51_wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly52Happybirthday!mymomsaid.

Iwastotally____53____.Whatsgoingon?Iasked.osmiled.“CantIcelebratemydaughtersbirthday?

Thiswasno____54____.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme____55____,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe____56____daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand____57____theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatweddoneallthistwo____58____ago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe____59____conversationroughly10timesaday.____60____,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.

其次节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood____61____theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys____62____getmorefood.Thissortof,IfIcanthaveit,noonecanresponseisbecause____63____psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas____64____(previous)thoughtunique.tohumans,saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys____65____(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe____66____(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkeysbiggershare.

Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,____67____(explain)overemail,Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep____68____(root).Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees____69____(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened____70____(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.

第四片面写作(共两节,总分值35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)

请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

留神:1.每句不超过两个错误;

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;

3.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecision(to)walkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate.wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.

其次节书面表达(总分值25分)

假定你是李华给你开网店的英国挚友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机(organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下:

1.请他品茶;

2.说明该茶的特点(有机、绿色等);3.请他协助代卖该茶。

留神:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题参考答案

第一片面听力(略)

其次片面阅读理解

第一节

A

[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。（文章）介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关处境。

21.A[解析]归纳（总结）题。由全文可知，攀登Kilimanjaro相对较为轻易，故答案为A

22.C[解析]细节理韶题。根据文章结果一段MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro可知答案为C。

23.B[解析]比较归纳题。根据四座山的高度比较，确定AtlasMountains高度最低，故答案为B.

B

[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演NadineLabaki及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关处境。

24.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第--段中的Lebanesefilmmaker可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。

25.A[解析]推理判断题。根据Labaki的话可知，她梦想今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并梦想今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，所以答案为A。

26.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故答案为D

27.C[解析]代词指代题。上旬的结果提到了分外受爱的电影Roma,然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma,故答案为C。

C

[语篇解读]本文是一篇（记叙文）。文章介绍的是一-位叫Edwards的英国运鼓动。他喜欢运动，认为比赛的目的是重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。

28.D[解析]写作意图题。本段中通过比较提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。29.C[解析]细节理解题。由其次段其次句和结果一句可知，由skijumping进入英国队的竞争对比小，故答案为C。

30.A[解析]细节理解题。由结果--段中的..butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很合意，故答案为A。

31.B[解析]归纳总结题。由全文可知，Edwards很热爱运动，认为加入比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故答案为B。:

D

[语篇解读]本文是-篇科技（说明文）。文章介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。

32.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文中其次段结果一句可知，建立新型火车的目的是moveawayfrompollutionproducingdieseltrains,应选择A。

33.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第五段中的..theoperatingcostsaremuchlower.可知，氢动力火车的运行本金对比低，故答案为C。

34.B[解析]推理判断题。由文中可知，新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点，且其唯一~的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故B为正确答案。

35.C[解析]标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是.-种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点,故C项符合文章大意。

其次节

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧磨练阿斯汤加瑜加。

36.A[解析]空前一句说“瑜加可以供全体年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习”。A项中的aIso一词承上进一步说领略“（瑜伽）也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。应选A。

37.B[解析]这是段尾旬。空前一句说到两位创始人合

作(Theyworkedtogether.)共创了-套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtangayoga与上下文信息响应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。应选B。

38.E[解析]空后一句中的however说明前后为转