江苏省兴化市市级名校2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、handsomeA．parrot B．brave C．accept2、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabout______tosavethem.A．whatcanwedo B．whatwecando C．howwecando3、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None4、—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．succeeded B．worried C．improved D．failed5、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A．might B．could C．should D．would6、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest7、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!8、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A．agreementB．decisionC．instructionD．mistake9、You_________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't10、—Sandy,you’dbetter_____yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.—OK,Iwill,mum.A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookaroundⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficrulesareveryimportanttoeveryone,soweshouldobeythem.Theyhelptokeeppeople1andkeeporderontheroad.Thepedestrian(行人)hasmanyrulesto2.Weshouldwalkatthesidewalkorthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforewewalk3thestreet.Ifwelikeridingabike,weshouldn'trideinthe4oftheroadorrunthroughtheredtrafficlights.5werideabikewithafriend,we'dbetternotlookaroundtotalk.Ifwedrive,weshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Wemustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsboththedriversandthepassengersmaybe7hurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.Wemaynotneedtodriveabus,butweshould8ifwehavetotravelinabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,orwemayfalloff.10mustcomefirst.Wemustn'tbreakthetrafficrules.1．A．healthy B．safe C．dangerous D．careful2．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass3．A．through B．away C．from D．across4．A．middle B．side C．crossing D．turn5．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When6．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring7．A．bad B．serious C．badly D．well8．A．lookaround B．lookout C．lookfor D．lookafter9．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing10．A．Happiness B．Health C．Safety D．WorkⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manykidshelpparentstodochoressuchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingoutthetrashinthehouse.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewards(奖赏)fordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiestokeepourhomeclean.Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanmotivatekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Now,therearealsoapps(应用软件)thatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeopinions.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Byshowinghisownexperiences.2．WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?A．Don’taskkidstodohousework.B．Don’trewardkidsfordoinganything.C．Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.D．Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.3．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtoearnmoneybydoingchores.B．Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.C．Howtoexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards.D．Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“motivate”inthepassage?A．remindB．encourageC．preventD．warn5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocallonreaderstodomorechores.B．Totellreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C．Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.D．Toshowtheauthor’sviewsaboutdoingchores.B14、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A．givebirthB．enjoywarmerweatherC．findfoodmoreeasilyD．findbeautifulplaces2．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A．saltwaterB．riversC．freshwaterD．itsbirthplace3．ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A．theygivebirthB．theweatherisbadC．theplacegettoocrowdedD．theyhaven’tenoughfood4．Thelobstermove_______.A．tothefreshwaterB．totheseafloorC．atacertaintimeD．tofindmorefood5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D．Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.C15、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A．chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB．theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC．peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD．it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2．Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A．VenezuelaandIndonesia.B．IvoryCoastandGhana.C．IndonesiaandChina.D．ChinaandIndia.3．Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A．canmakethemmoremoneyB．needlessraintogrowC．canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD．arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases4．HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A．6months.B．12months.C．24months.D．30months.5．WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A．Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B．ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C．Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D．Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.D16、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves(海浪)canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(鲨鱼)inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets(网).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.Evenawhale(鲸鱼)hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.1．Swimminginthedirtywateris______.A．happy B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting2．Whataresharknetsusedtodo?A．Tocatchotherseaanimals. B．Tokeepthebeachsafe.C．Tokilltheanimalsinthenet. D．Tocatchsharksandkillthem.3．Theunderlinedword“calf”inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．baby B．friend C．brother D．sister4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howtocatchsharks B．SeaanimalsC．Sharknets D．Dangeroussharks5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.B．Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.C．Allthepeopleagreetousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.D．Sharkspottersputupawhiteflagtowarmpeopletogetoutofthewater.E17、SchoolReportName：AlanSchool：KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade：7Termends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks：Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.MartinSchoolreopens：11，September1．Thisisa________.A．studyingplanofAlanB．teachingplanofSusanC．schoolreportofAlan2．WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History.3．Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A．science B．English C．French4．Alanisnotsogoodat________.A．musicandgeographyB．historyandFrenchC．mathsandhistory5．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B．Alancan’tsingsongswell.C．Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.F18、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite

ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanakaC．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD．Gurdon’sscienceteacher2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．荒谬的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．无知的3．Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgene