湖南省益阳市重点中学2023学年中考四模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A．standsforB．dependsonC．livesonD．agreeswith2、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A．knewB．doesn'tknowC．willknowD．didn'tknow3、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony4、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften5、IfailedtocatchthelastbusonthecoldwinternightandIcouldn’tfeel________.A．terrible B．themoreterrible C．moreterrible D．themostterrible6、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover7、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplayB．notplayC．tonotplayD．notplaying8、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A．haveproducedB．wereproducedC．wasproducedD．willbeproduced9、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A．Noproblem. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Thankyou.10、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayedⅡ.完形填空11、ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.Infact,Chineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youwillthinktheyareChinese.What3themsuccessful?“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat5.Butifyoutalkas6asyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirl.Nowsheis7ChineseatPekingUniversity.SheisinterestedinChinaand8history.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9aboutthecountry.ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversationthatmatters.1．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know2．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly3．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets4．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese5．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking6．A．little B．much C．less D．more7．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching8．A．it B．its C．he D．she9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10．A．so B．and C．also D．butⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1．Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment．Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay．ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2．Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，alsosupporttheday．InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign．Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork．ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay)．Theslogan(口号)forthedayis，“Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveonemoreniceday．”Sofar．morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport．“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive，”saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman．Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear．Inthefirstquarterof2007，Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays．Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear．Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution．WemustdomoreforNoCarDay．3．NoCarDaywasstarted___________．A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleanerD．tokeepoutdustfromthedesert4．TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________．A．toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth5．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th．B．OnJune5th．C．OnSeptember22nd．D．OnFebruary2nd．6．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember，1．B．ItwasfirststaredinChinain2．C．Itissupportedbyover1，000citiesaroundtheworld．D．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing．7．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs．B．PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth．C．Moreandsnorepeoplewon’tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing．D．TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon’tdriveanymore．B14、Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Acellphonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandinternetaccess.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavecellphones,accordingtoCBSnews.However,cellphonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.UseaheadsetorspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesemitlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneFewersignalbarsonyourphonemeanthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____________.A．peoplecandonothingwithoutmobilephoneB．cellphoneshavethreenewfunctionsC．it’sdangeroustousecellphonestoomuchD．cellphoneshelpusalotandmanypeopleusethem2．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_____________A．peopleshouldusecellphonesfornomorethan10years.B．peoplewhodon’tusecellphoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusecellphones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themorecellphonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Wirelessheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrycellphonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.4．Theunderlinedword“emit”means________inChinese.A．吸收B．发出C．包含D．爆炸5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout____________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofcellphonesB．thereasonwhycellphoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousecellphonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfromcellphoneradiationC15、Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSaturdaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It’sinterestingtoseethem!Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropsonthefloorfromthejacketpocket.Shepicksitup.andfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman’sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn,”Mrs.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!Itisherlostbrother,John.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.1．WhatanimalscanMrs.Brownseeonthefarmthatmorning?A．Cowsandsmallanimals.B．Cows,horsesandakangaroowithherbaby.C．Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroowithababy.2．WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtothekangaroos?A．Becausethemotherkangaroowithherbabylookshungry.B．Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.C．Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.3．WhatdoesMrs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?A．Awallet.B．Aphoto.C．Ajacket.4．HowdoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?A．Bythejacket.B．Bythebabykangaroo.C．Bythephotowithhisname.5．WheredoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother?A．Inashop.B．Onafarm.C．Inacity.D16、1．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat B．Mara C．Iggy D．Barney2．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A．awful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B．It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.E17、Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits______piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine______theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but______ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton______forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit______.Thecircleputthepieceinto______.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad______itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho________everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething________.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare________withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.1．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing2．A．at B．of C．in D．along3．A．none B．all C．everyone D．each4．A．look B．looking C．tolook D．looked5．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly6．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves7．A．which B．whether C．that D．what8．A．own B．has C．owned D．have9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illnessF18、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayⅤ.书面表达19、亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以＂Howtosolveourstress＂为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：内容完整；书写规范；语法准确；语句通顺连贯。参考词：stress(压力)，nervous，sleep，time，healthy，smile，sports，helpHowtosolveourstressTheentranceexaminationiscoming.Wewillgraduatesoon.Weallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlivesthes