【湖南创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练 Module 5 Unit 3 Science versus nature（含解析）译林牛津版

PAGE专心爱心用心【译林湖南版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module5Unit3ScienceversusnatureⅠ.完形填空ATheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Unforgettablewerehiseyesshininglikediamonds，andthinlipsheldinasteady__1__.Hestopped，andwinked(使眼色)atalittlegirlsittingbythedoor.Mary，awaitress，smiledbackathimandwatchedhimwalk__2__towardatablebythewindow.Marystoodandranovertohim，saying，“Here，Sir.Letmegiveyoua__3__.”Sayingnoword，hesmiledand__4__athank­you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.__5__himwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyseated.Thensheleanedhiscane(手杖)againstthetablewherehecould__6__it.Inasoftvoicehesaid，“Thankyou，Miss.__7__youforyourkindness.”“You’rewelcome，Sir.”shereplied.“MynameisMary.Ifyouneedanything，justwaveatme！”Afterhe’dfinishedaheartymeal，Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Shehelpedhimupfromhis__8__，handedhimhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor，saying，“Comebackandseeus，Sir！”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shealmost__9__.Underhisplateshefoundanotewrittenonanapkin(餐巾纸)．Underthenapkinwasa100­dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread，“DearMary，Irespectyou，andyourespectyourself，too.Itshowsthe__10__youtreatothers.You’vefoundthesecretof__11__.Yourkindnesswillbringpleasuretothosewhomeetyoulikeme.”Themanshehad__12__wastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadeverseenhiminperson.1．A.laughterB．smileC．cryD．sneer2．A.easilyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．calmly3．A.liftB．handC．seatD．place4．A.noddedB．saidC．refusedD．received5．A.FixingB．ShakingC．SteadyingD．Pulling6．A.feelB．holdC．watchD．reach7．A.CongratulateB．TrustC．BlessD．Admire8．A.tableB．floorC．doorD．chair9．A.criedB．laughedC．faintedD．despaired10．A.meansB．wayC．methodD．manner11．A.passionB．gratitudeC．attitudeD．happiness12．A.dependedonB．workedonC．waitedonD．tookonBInJaneAusten’stime，unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded，andhardlyallowedtobealonewithayoungman，andduringtheVictorianperiodexposureofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral.Victorianladiesworedresses__13__downtotheirfeet，longinthesleeveandhighattheneck.Sincethen，waysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlsarenolongercloselyguarded，andtheycandomoreorless__14__theylike.Andyetdespitealltheseastonishingchanges，__15__thinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople，__16__thatistheshameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthisdoeshappen，thereoftencomesaquickmarriagewith__17__manresponsible.Ifthisispossible，theaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl’sparentsaswellasto__18__.Itisnowquitenormalforagirl，once__19__theageaboutfifteen，togooutwithaboyfriend，andalthoughherparentswillprobablyinsistthatshecomehomeatacertaintime，beyondthistheydependonhertolookafterherself.Kisses__20__youngmenandwomenarenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuch，mostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ⅱ.阅读理解CathasbrightfutureBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgoout，heglowsinthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodifiedacataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGenes，helookslikeasix­month­oldcatbut，underultraviolet(紫外线的)light，hiseyes，gums(牙龈)andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleans，US.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent(荧光的)catintheUSandprobablytheworld，saidBetsyDresser，thecenter’sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat’sgeneticsequence.Ifso，itwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.Thegene，whichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNA，hasnoeffectonhishealth，Ms.Dressersaid.Catsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumans，saidDr.MarthaGomez，ascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogo，theresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.Thegene“isjustamarker”，saidLeslieLyons，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，Davis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter’swork.“Theglowingpartisthefunpart，”shesaid.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish(水母)．1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGlowingCatB．Mr.GreenGenesC．OneCat’sLifeD．Anexperimentoncats2．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Fortunately，scientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B．Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C．ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D．Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat’sgeneticsequence.3．Whatdoes“settledon”mostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A．chosenB．killedC．tookD．raised4．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．Mr.GreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB．thecatnamedMr.GreenGenescanglowwhenitisdarkC．Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescentcatintheworldD．Mr.GreenGenesisacatofsevenmonthsolduptonow5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A．ThegeneaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNAdoesn’taffectitshealthatall.B．Thescientistscameupwiththeideaoftheglowinggenestotallyforfun.C．Earlierthismonthglowingcreaturesbecamenewsallthroughtheworld.D．Scientistshaddiscoveredthegenefromthejellyfishtheyworkedwith.Unit3ScienceversusnatureⅠ.【语篇导读】饭店侍者玛丽热情接待了一位长者，谁料到如此凑巧，这位长者竟然是该饭店的老板。那么故事最后的结局是怎样的呢？1．解析：由下文的“Mary，awaitress，smiledbackathim”可判断，老人是嘴唇上挂着微笑，故选B项。A项意为“笑声”；C项意为“大哭”；D项意为“冷笑”，均不符合语境。答案：B2．解析：由上文“Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.”和下文“__5__himwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyseated”可判断，老人行走不便，走路缓慢，故该空选C项。D项意为“沉着地，冷静地”，是描述人的心态，由文中看不出老人的心事，故排除。答案：C3．解析：由下段可知，女孩此时是主动上来帮忙，givesb.ahand意为“给某人帮忙”，故选B项。givesb.alift意为“给某人搭便车”；givesb.aseat/place意为“给某人座位/地方”，均不符合语境。答案：B4．解析：女孩帮忙，老人致谢，由此排除C、D两项；再根据“Sayingnoword”可知，老人的感谢并非口头说出来的，而是点头致谢的，由此判断选A项。答案：A5．解析：由全文第一句和下文“Shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyseated”可知，老人可谓是老态龙钟得坐立不稳，由此判断，此处表女孩用手臂扶稳他，故选C项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C6．解析：根据常识，既然是为了帮忙，细心的女孩应该是将老人的手杖放在老人伸手够得着的地方，而不是看得见，感觉得到的地方，由此排除A、C两项；B项意为“握住”，不符合语境。答案：D7．解析：由下文女孩所说的话“You’rewelcome，Sir.”可知，老人此处应该是在感谢女孩的同时，说祝福性的话，即：善良的女孩，愿上帝保佑你！故选C项，其他选项不符合语境。答案：C8．解析：由“Shehelpedhimup”她帮他站起来，且从上文可知，老人原先是坐在椅子上的，故也是从椅子上站起来，故选D项。答案：D9．解析：由语境可知，女孩此时并不知道老人是饭店老板，而认为他是一个需要帮助的老人，清理卫生时看到老人留下的钱，她自然是“懵了”，C项意为“昏，晕”，符合语境。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C10．解析：由省略了关系词的定语从句“youtreatothers”可判断答案选B项，即：你对待他人的方式。答案：B11．解析：由下文“Yourkindnesswillbringpleasuret