中考复习-宾语从句课件

复合句——

宾语从句复合句——

一、教学任务

复习宾语从句二、重、难点1.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2.宾语从句中的语序

3.宾语从句中时态的变化

一、教学任务Enjoyasongandfindoutobjectiveclause.——Aslongasyouloveme.EnjoyasongandfindoAslongasyouloveme.AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI'mleavingmylifeinyourhandspeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblindriskingitallinaglancehowyougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan'tgetyououtofmyheaddon'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistoryaslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcarewhoyouare，whereyou'refrom，whatyoudidAslongasyouloveme.Althoaslongasyoulovemewhoyouare，whereyou'refrom，Idon'tcarewhatyoudidaslongasyoulovemeeverylittlethingthatyouhavesaidanddonefeelslikeit'sdeepwithinmedoesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherunItseemslikewe'remeanttobeIdon'tcarewhoyouarewhereyou'refromwhatyoudidaslongasyouloveme

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。

在复合句中做及物动词的宾语，

也可做介词和某些形容词的宾语。定义：宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。定义：宾语从句引导词语序时态宾语从句

三要素引导词语序时态宾语从句

三要素一、引导词一、引导词e.g.Ihear(that)他将在

一小时内回来。Hesaid(that)他非常想念我们。

Theteachertoldus(that)地球绕着太阳转。hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmoves由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.从属连词that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。aroundthesun.e.g.hewillbebackinanhothat——不能省略的两种情况（1）当that作介词except,in

，about宾语时,不可省。Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.

that——不能省略的两种情况（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）

Ithinkitnecessary你应该大声读英语。thatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词th2.从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，常用于引导（1）Areyouastudent?Pleasetellme.=Pleasetellmeif/whether

youareastudent.（2）Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?Couldyoutellme?=Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?一般疑问句变化的宾语从句。2.从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/.Iwanttoknow..Willhegototheparkwithus?=___________________________________________________________Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus..Couldyoutellme?.DoesMr.Lilivehere?____________________________________Couldyoutellmeif/whetherMr.Liliveshere?.Iwanttoknow.Iwanttok3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。例句：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewho

youarewaitingfor?3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。1.Heasked谁可以回答这个问题.2.Doyouknow他们在等谁?3.Heasked谁的单车是班上最好的？4.Doyouknow我们将什么时候开会?5.Pleasetellme他在哪.6.Canyoutellme我如何可以到达车站?7.Couldyoutellme为什么火车晚点?

whocouldanswerthequestion.

whomtheyarewaitingfor.whosebikewasthebestintheclass.whenwe’llhaveameeting.whereheis.howIcangettothestation.whythetrainislate疑问代词或疑问副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，不可省略。1.Heasked谁可以回答这个问题.who

宾语从句的连接词：that,whether/if２.连接代词３.连接副词宾语从句的连接词：that,２.连接代词３.连接副词二、语序二、语序1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.语序必须先主语后谓语。

主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.宾语从句的助动词要去掉，根据yesterday将从句谓语改为一般过去时。1.陈述语序hewashedid1.MissZengaskedwhywashe2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和whoCouldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockingsWhat’swrong?/What’sthematter?What’shappening?/Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Idon’tknowwhatthematteris.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoishe?

（who做表语）2.语序不变的特例(T)（who做主语T）2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，2.语序不若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.(

)

3.否定转移T若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think,conside三、时态三、时态

1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。Itis

goingtorain.Ithink.=Ithink(that)

itisgoingtorain.2)Heisaworker.He

tellsme.=Hetellsme(that)heisaworker.3)Theywillhaveatrip.Hetellsme.=Hetellsme(that)theywillhaveatrip.

We

are

havingEnglishnow.Hesaid.=Hesaid

wewerehaving

Englishthen.2)Heisaworker.He

toldme.=Hetoldmethathewasaworker.3)Theywillhaveatrip.Hetoldme.=Hetoldmethattheywouldhaveatrip.

2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。

2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要1）Ourteachertoldus月球绕着地球转。2）Hesaid刘翔是一个著名的体育明星。3.如果从句表示的是客观真理或不变的事实，从句仍然用一般现在时。thatLiuXiangisafamoussportsstar.thatthemoongoestravelsaroundtheEarth.1）Ourteachertoldus月球绕着注意：从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。中考复习-宾语从句课件pickapplesLet'scompete!pickapplesLet'scompete!1.Youaren’tright.Ithink.（请将两句合成一句）

___________________________.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连词成句)__________________________________?Idon’tthinkyouarerightDoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo1.Youaren’tright.Ithink.（1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)thePartyin2000.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplaying根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确动词时态：willcome1.Iknow(that)he__________宾语从句

三要素?时态引导词（连接词）语序宾语从句

时态引导词（连接词）语序宾语从句引导词有哪些？分别是？从属连词：that、if、whether连接代词:who、whom、whose、which、what连接副词：when、where、why、how宾语从句引导词有哪些？分别是？从属连词：that、ifChoosethebestanswer.----WhatdidyourP.E.teachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?----HesaidthatI

better.A.coulddoB.havedoneC.Willdo(2016年常德中考题)答案：AChoosethebestanswer.----WhaChoosethebestanswer.----Couldyoutellme

?----Sure.wheretherestroomsarewherearetherestroomsC.whereistherestroom(2015年常德中考题)答案：AChoosethebestanswer.----CouTranslatethesentence.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravels/goesfasterthansound.Translatethesentence.老师告诉我们光Makeanewsentencewithobjectiveclause.MakeanewsentencewithobjecDrawamind-mapDrawamind-mapHomeworkPractisemoretolearnaboutobjectiveclause.HomeworkPractisemoretolearnThanksforyourattention!Thanksforyourattention!复合句——

宾语从句复合句——

一、教学任务

复习宾语从句二、重、难点1.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2.宾语从句中的语序

3.宾语从句中时态的变化

一、教学任务Enjoyasongandfindoutobjectiveclause.——Aslongasyouloveme.EnjoyasongandfindoAslongasyouloveme.AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI'mleavingmylifeinyourhandspeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblindriskingitallinaglancehowyougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan'tgetyououtofmyheaddon'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistoryaslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcarewhoyouare，whereyou'refrom，whatyoudidAslongasyouloveme.Althoaslongasyoulovemewhoyouare，whereyou'refrom，Idon'tcarewhatyoudidaslongasyoulovemeeverylittlethingthatyouhavesaidanddonefeelslikeit'sdeepwithinmedoesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherunItseemslikewe'remeanttobeIdon'tcarewhoyouarewhereyou'refromwhatyoudidaslongasyouloveme

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。

在复合句中做及物动词的宾语，

也可做介词和某些形容词的宾语。定义：宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。定义：宾语从句引导词语序时态宾语从句

三要素引导词语序时态宾语从句

三要素一、引导词一、引导词e.g.Ihear(that)他将在

一小时内回来。Hesaid(that)他非常想念我们。

Theteachertoldus(that)地球绕着太阳转。hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmoves由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.从属连词that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。aroundthesun.e.g.hewillbebackinanhothat——不能省略的两种情况（1）当that作介词except,in

，about宾语时,不可省。Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.

that——不能省略的两种情况（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）

Ithinkitnecessary你应该大声读英语。thatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词th2.从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，常用于引导（1）Areyouastudent?Pleasetellme.=Pleasetellmeif/whether

youareastudent.（2）Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?Couldyoutellme?=Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?一般疑问句变化的宾语从句。2.从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/.Iwanttoknow..Willhegototheparkwithus?=___________________________________________________________Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus..Couldyoutellme?.DoesMr.Lilivehere?____________________________________Couldyoutellmeif/whetherMr.Liliveshere?.Iwanttoknow.Iwanttok3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。例句：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewho

youarewaitingfor?3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。1.Heasked谁可以回答这个问题.2.Doyouknow他们在等谁?3.Heasked谁的单车是班上最好的？4.Doyouknow我们将什么时候开会?5.Pleasetellme他在哪.6.Canyoutellme我如何可以到达车站?7.Couldyoutellme为什么火车晚点?

whocouldanswerthequestion.

whomtheyarewaitingfor.whosebikewasthebestintheclass.whenwe’llhaveameeting.whereheis.howIcangettothestation.whythetrainislate疑问代词或疑问副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，不可省略。1.Heasked谁可以回答这个问题.who

宾语从句的连接词：that,whether/if２.连接代词３.连接副词宾语从句的连接词：that,２.连接代词３.连接副词二、语序二、语序1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.语序必须先主语后谓语。

主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.宾语从句的助动词要去掉，根据yesterday将从句谓语改为一般过去时。1.陈述语序hewashedid1.MissZengaskedwhywashe2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和whoCouldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockingsWhat’swrong?/What’sthematter?What’shappening?/Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Idon’tknowwhatthematteris.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoishe?

（who做表语）2.语序不变的特例(T)（who做主语T）2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，2.语序不若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.(

)

3.否定转移T若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think,conside三、时态三、时态

1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。Itis

goingtorain.Ithink.=Ithink(that)

itisgoingtorain.2)Heisaworker.He

tellsme.=Hetellsme(that)heisaworker.3)Theywillhaveatrip.Hetellsme.=Hetellsme(that)theywillhaveatrip.

We

are

havingEnglishnow.Hesaid.=Hesaid

wewerehaving

Englishthen.2)Heisaworker.He

toldme.=Hetoldmethathewasaworker.3)Theywillhaveatrip.Hetoldme.=Hetoldmethattheywouldhaveatrip.

2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。

2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要1）Ourteachertoldus月球绕着地球转。2）Hesaid刘翔是一个著名的体育明星。3.如果从句表示的是客观真理或不变的事实，从句仍然用一般现在时。thatLiuXiangisafamoussportsstar.thatthemoongoestravelsaroundtheEarth.1）Ourteachertoldus月球绕着注意：从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。中考复习-宾语从句课件pickapplesLet'scompete!pickapplesLet'scompete!1.Youaren’tright.Ithink.（请将两句合成一句）

___________________________.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连词成句)__________________________________?Idon’tthinkyouarerightDoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo1.Youaren’tright.Ithink.（1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)thePartyin2000.2.Couldyoutell