【英语】中考英语阅读理解

【英语】中考英语阅读理解一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.LarryexpressedhishopeinawisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)B⑵DBB(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。推理题。根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture——天,他认出了——位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选Bo推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远者B不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选Do(3)细节题。根据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选Bo(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聪明的iB.愚蠢的C.美妙的iD.残疾的Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选Q(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomesWhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选Ao(3)推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选Do(4)推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:•Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.•Phoneafriend.Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschoolHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyruleslatchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)CA⑸B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.•Phoneafriend阅读杂志。叫一封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选Ao细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriendLisaBlackisthesameageas.A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthonyThetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。11)细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选Co(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongC.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhimWhichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.(3)What'sthepoemmainlyabout?Friendsareimportantinlife.C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.【答案】(1)D(2)BB.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSSAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain(4)Thetextisprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是Co(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是Do(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。.阅读理解Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。(1)推断题。根据ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。(2)词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难.故选A。(3)细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmailsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.AgoodboyFromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthatlovebuildsawarmfamilyaspecialmemorylastslongakindnesshelpsothersalothappinessmakesabetterlifeThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.ARichStrangerABicycleforBradleyAThankfulMotherABanknotefortheFamily【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。推理题。根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。推理题。根据We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知应是谢谢您”，故选A。推理题。根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选Co主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行车，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere."Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids.A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglishSomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents._A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselvesThefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept」theygrowupaloneB.theydon'toftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellitekids他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。(1)细节理解题。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选Co(4)推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。12.阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius(孔子)September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherchildrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomehecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistorychildrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswellConfuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.encouragedpeopletobestrictprovidedstudentswithpuzzlesadvisedpeopletobehavewelltaughtstudentshowtomakefriendsWhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.Learningmusicandsportsispopular.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Confucius'teachingmethodsB.AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】(1)D⑵CAD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。推理题。根据hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学，故选Do推理题。根据Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。~个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格，但他对别人很好，”他说。可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，故选Co(3)推理题。根据Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他还教导我们，只学习不思考让人迷惑(困惑的)。只思考不学习会让人变懒。”可知思考在学习中非常重要，故选Ao(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker适合做标题，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent(像样的)restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal(正式的)dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbes