高中英语必修1第5单元测试题及答案

高一年级英语学科第5单元质量检测试题学校：卧龙寺中学命题人：王晓娥（检测时间：90分钟分值：150分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure2.fastenA.translationB.painterC.ChristmasD.sightseeing3.blank A.thunderB.twentiethC.JanuaryD.language4.suitableA.balanceB.headacheC.many D.courage5.drownA.cough B.dawn C.slow D.shower第二节语法词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Thisisastrangecountrytohim;hehasnoideawho_____whenintrouble.A.toturntoB.turnedto C.tobeturnedtoD.turningto7.WaittillIturnonmycomputer,_____thereishistelephonenumber.A.there B.where C.which D.inthat8HowmanyVIPwillattendtomorrow’sconference?_____.Maybearound40.A.Idon’tknow B.I’mnotsure C.ItisapuzzleD.Itdoesn’tmatter9._____policeofficerwhodidn’twanttorevealhisidentitysaidthepolicehadfoundacluewhichwouldhelpthemcatch_____robber.A.The,a B.A,a C.A,the D.The,the10.Whichofthetwogirlsismonitor?_____.A.Thetallone B.Thetallest C.Thetaller D.Taller11.Deer_____animalassheep.A.isasgentle B.areasgentlean C.isasgentlean Dareasagentle12.Thepolicebelieve_____wasfromthewindowthattheburglarenteredthehouse.A.it B.this C.that D.who—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.OurgreathonorC.NicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere13.Hehad______littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so14.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose15Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless16.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeenoffered B.havebeenofferedC.isbeingoffered D.areoffered17.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.A.mightB.shouldC.shallD.must 18.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.A.tolisten;toclimb B.listening;toclimbC.listening;climbingD.listening;toclimbing19.Whydoyouwantanewjob,_______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that B.where C.which D.when20.Mary______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe21toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst22drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa23that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim24again.Forafewyearswewere25tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain."IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's26tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion."Thewordswereaconstant27tomethatthingswere28sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,"Dadsaid.Thenhe29thepoemwithme.Thepoem's30，yetprofound(深刻的)wordsimmediatelybecame31ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis32withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone33foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy34thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown35.I36openedthebooktoNovember10tosee37wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas38whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation39downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad40myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平静)Prayer:God,grantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.21.A.chance B.courage C.ability D.right22.A.gaveup B.tookup C.wenton D.carriedon23.A.way B.habit C.situationD.house24.A.reciting B.asking C.smokingD.drinking25.A.sure B.uncertain C.afraid D.eager26.A.reply B.words C.excuse D.explanation27.A.fear B.imagination C.thought D.reminder28.A.never B.seldom C.always D.ever29.A.discussed B.shared C.offered D.talked30.A.wonderful B.long C.simple D.boring31.A.all B.that C.any D.part32.A.talk B.quarrel C.trip D.lesson33.A.listed B.included C.read D.said34.A.method B.experienceC.wealth D.message35.A.character B.birthday C.qualities D.favorites36.A.doubtfully B.carefully C.happily D.hurriedly37.A.where B.whether C.what D.how38.A.excited B.astonishedC.disappointed D.frightened39.A.hung B.pulled C.rolled D.pushed40.A.troubled B.disturbed C.pleased D.helped第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARaisingpetsisnotanewthinginChina,butrecentlyithastakenonanewmeaning.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,pursuitofpettypleasuresweakensone’swilltomakeprogress.Thesayinghasbeensopopularthateventodaymanypeoplestillconsiderraisingpetsasahobbyoftheidle.Thingshavechangedmuchrecentlyandnowraisingpetshasbecomeapopularpastime,resultinginasuccessfulpetcareindustry.Petfoodissoldinalmostallsupermarketsandmanyspecialstoresforpetneedshavebeensetup.Animalhospitalsprovidevariousmedicalservicesforsickdogsandcats,andpetexchangefairsareheldregularly.AttheChinaInternationalPetShowwhichtookplacerecentlyinBeijing,morethan100factoriesfromacrossthecountryexhibitedtheirproducts.Thousandsofdealersandpetownerswenttotheshow.“People’sswollenpocketsmakeitpossibleformanytoraisepets,ahobbythatusedtobeenjoyedonlybythewealthy,”saidWangWei,whoworkswiththeNationalKennelAssociationofChina.WangYuyan,vicepresidentoftheSmallAnimalsProtectionAssociation,agreed.“Inmanyfilmsandnovels,havingapetisusedasasymbolofwealth.That’snotacompletepicture.”Wangaddedthatpetsarefriendsinarealsenseoftheworld,notjustplaythings.“Anyonewithalovingnaturecanraisepets.”Stillthehighcostofkeepingapetissomethingmanypeoplehavetothinkabout.“Ilikedogsandcats,butIhaveneithertimenormoneytoraisethem,”saidLiJun,inher40’s,acivilservantfromBeijing.ThecostofraisingadogishighinBeijing,whereregistrationisamustforalldogsandcosts5,000yuanforeachanimal.Inaddition,petownersmustpayforregularinjectionofvaccines(疫苗).Mostofall,dogfoodisquiteexpensive.Unlikehismother,LiJun’s10-year-oldson,LiQiyu,dreamsofthedayhewillhavehisownpet,“IhopeIcanhaveadoginmyhouse,”hesaid.41.Thingshavechangedmuchrecently,because_____.A.peoplehaveallbecomekind-heartedB.smallanimalshavenoplacestoliveinC.people’slivingconditionsareimprovingD.moreandmorepeopleareoutofwork42.InbigcitiesinChinatoday,raisingpets_____.A.haschangedpeople’slifeB.hasdestroyedsomefamiliesC.hasmetmuchdifficultyD.hasbroughtmuchbusinessforsomepeople43.AccordingtoWangYuyan’sopinion,raisingpets_____.A.isanecessaryjobforusall B.isharmlessformostpeopleC.shouldbeahobbyoftherich D.willmakethepoorhappyBCAREEROPPORTUNITESFullTimeSecretaryPositionAvailable:Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2year’sexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.Part-timeJob:Werequirethreepart-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbebetween18and26yearsold.Call0115-765643formoreinformation.ComputerTrainedSecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,call0457-896754.TeachingAssistantsNeeded:Hania’sPlayshoolneeds2youngteachingassistantstohelpwithclassesfrom9to3pm.Applicantsshouldhavereferences.Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww.Haniaplayschool.co.uk.WeekendWorkAvailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeonweekendsforRubberlastGroupLtd.Dutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomers’information.FormoreinformationcallusaUniversityPositionsOpen:TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachinhassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,English,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheHomeDeliveryRepresentative:Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasexcellentcustomercare,communicationskills,asalesbackgroundwithatleastoneyear’sexperienceandisagoodteamplayerwithcreativeideas.Inreturnweofferastartingsalaryof$20,000and25dayspaidholidayperyear.FormoreinformationpleasecallDirectDeliveryTeamofYorkshirePosto44．Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?A.Part-timeShopAssistant.B.TeachingAssistantinHania’sPlayschool.C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityof45.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?A.Job1,2and7B.Job3,4and6C.Job4,6and7D.Job2,3and546.Whichistheonlypositionthathasaformaleducationalrequirement?A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.C.TeachingAssistantatHania’sPlayschool.D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityof47.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?A.BytelephoneB.ByletterC.ByInternetD.InpersonCXI’ANSevenpeoplediedinafireearlyonWednesdaymorninginXi’an,capitalofShannxiProvince.Arestaurantwithakaraokehallinthesouthernsuburbscaughtfirearound2a.m.andsevenwaitresseswhoweresleepingonthesecondflooroftherestaurantwerekilled.Therestaurantwascompletelydestroyedandthewaitresses,thelocalpolicesaid,werekilledbyMANILAFourpeoplewerekilledyesterdayinthecentralPhilippineislandofTaclobanwhenabombtheyhaddugupexploded,localpolicewerequotedassaying.Thefourpeoplewerediggingtosetupaseptic(poisonous)tankintheirhousewhentheydugupthebomb.Itwentoff,killingallfourpeople,localpolicewerequotedbyradiostationDZBBassaying.Thepolicedidnotsaywherethebombcamefrom.UnexplodedbombsfromWorldWarIIarestilldiscoveredaroundtheTELAVIVAnIsraelicouplekissedfor30hoursand45minuteswhich,aspokeswomansaidyesterday,wasaworldrecord.Thecouple,bothintheirtwenties,startedkissingonMondayat8:30p.m.alongwith250othercouplesinacontest.“Fornearly31hourstheydidn’teat,drink,talkorevengotothebathroom.Andthewholetime,theywerestandingup”,saidArielleGoldman,whohandledpublicrelationsfortheevent.ShesaidarepresentativeoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswasonhangtowitnesstheevent,recordedonvideo.Thepreviousrecordwas29hourand37minutes,Goldmansaid.Thewinningcouplereceivedtworound-the-worldplaneticketsand$2,500.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Thenewsreportdidn’tmentionthelosscausedbythefire.B.Afterreadingthereportweknowhowthefirebrokeout.C.ThereportertendedtothinkthebombhadsomethingtodowithWorldWarIID.ThelocalpolicerefusedtoadmitthebombhadanythingtodowithWorldWarII.49.Theunderlinedword“toxic”means_____.A.poisonousB.dangerousC.hotD.thick50.TheIsraelicouplekissedfornearly31hours_____.A.totesttheirenduranceB.tosetanewworldrecordC.toshowtheirspecialloveD.toprovetheyareveryhealthy51.Whydidsomanycouplestakepartinthecontest?A.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoenjoythemselves.B.Becausetheywerepoorandwantedtogainthe2,500dollars.C.Becausetheywantedtoattractpeople’sattention.D.Becausetheyaimedatthehonorandprize.DBeijingplanstobuildhugefreeorlow-costparkinglotsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadstoencouragemorecarownerstotakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Theplanisjustoneofthemanymeasuresthecityplanstotaketoreduceitstrafficcongestion.Lowornoparkingfeeswouldbeusedaseconomicleveragetoreducegrowingparkingdemandsfromurbanareas.CarownerslivinginthesuburbswillbeencouragedtoparktheircarsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadsandtakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Statisticsshowthatnearlyonequarterofthecity’strafficflowisconcentratedinthe62-square-kilometredowntownareawithintheSecondRingRoad,whichmakesuponly12percentofthecity’stotalarea.TheBeijingTrafficManagementBureaureceivesbetween400and500callsreportingtrafficjamseverydayandmorethan90percentoftheroadsarefilledtocapacityduringrushhoureverymorningandevening.Partoftheproblemisthelackofeasylinksbetweenbusroutes,subwaysandcars.Accordingtothecommunicationcommission,halfofthecity’sinvestmentintransportationwillgotowardspublictransitconstructioninthenextfewyears,makingajumpfromthecurrentonly20percent.Moreover,Beijingplanstochangeitslayoutbybuildingnewcitycenters,suchasatYizhuang,Tongzhou,ShunyiandChangping,inabidtoreducethetrafficflowtothedowntown.ThecurrentlayoutofBeijing-expandedringroadsaroundthesamecenteroftheForbiddenCity,isseenastherootcauseoftheendlesstrafficjams.Thedowntownareaiscrowdedwiththreebusinesscentersandonefinancialcentre,aswellasnearly400governmentorgansandinstitutions.TrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreurbancentersaroundBeijingmayreducethenumberofresidentslivinginthesuburbsandtravelinglongdistancestoworkdowntowneveryday,thusreducingtrafficflow.52.Inthecomingyears,ifamanbeyondtheFourthRingRoadgoestoworkinthedowntownofBeijing,heisencouragedto____.A.takebusesorsubways B.takeataxiC.drivethecarquickly D.parkhiscarinaplacewhichasksfornofees53.Accordingtothispassage,whilemoreandmorepeopledrivetoworkinrushhourinBeijing,itislikelyto____.A.savetime B.causetrafficjamsC.causetrafficaccidents D.reduceairpollution54.Theaiminbuildingnewcitycentersisto____.A.makeitconvenientforpeopletogoshoppingB.developitslocalresourcesC.reducethetrafficflowtothedowntownD.solvetheproblemofmorelaid-offworkers55.Thepassagesuggeststheauthor____.A.istiredofdrivingtoworkB.findsitcostslesstotakesubwaysthantodriveC.isfortheplantoreduceBeijing’strafficcongestionD.hasbenefitedalotbydrivingtothedowntowneverydayEWhenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricaciesofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathree-year-oldwantstoread(orevenatwo-year-oldforthatmatter),thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe“bored”whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher’saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading).Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife),thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag.56.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread57.Inthewriter’sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread____.A.earlyandfastB.atdifferenttimesC.byacertainruleD.fromwordgames58.Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould____.A.beencouragedB.gotoaninfantschoolC.startfromfunstoriesD.joinaclassofnon-readers59.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto____.A.makeitmorecolorfulB.teachchildrentowriteneatlyC.helpchildrenrecognizesimplelettersD.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading60.Thewritersuggeststhat____.A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumour第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouplantoorder,please?_____61_____Anythingelse?Andacupoftea.Isthatall?Yes.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldlosesomeweight._____62_____Thatisnothealthy.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelfine.___63______Furthermore,someofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.Howlongwillthattakeyou?____64____So,maybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?No,I’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.___65____AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.I’dlikesomefruitandchicken,pleaseI’mtooheavy.Butmostimportant,Ishouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.I’vegotabadly-diseasedheart.Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.Well,Ihavejuststarted.Infact,Ihaveneverfeltbetter.第三部分写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66Thefamilydecidedto（投票）forpeace.67Chinawas（成立）in1949.68Heisan（有教养的）person.69Shehatedhimbecauseofhis（暴力）70Iwanttobuyahatofgood（质量）71Inmy（观点）,weshouldstartearlyinthemorning.72NelsonMandelacalledontheblackpeopletofightfor（平等的）rights.73Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto（逃离）fromtheburningbuilding.74Theyweresuddenly（攻击）bytheenemy.75Everyoneshouldbe（积极的）insports.第二节汉译英翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列英语提示，翻译汉语句子。他被判处8年徒刑。(inprison)自从他执政以来，这个城市发生了很大的变化。(cometopower)他已经失业3个月了。(outofwork)直到上周，我才读完这本书。(only+倒装)无论何时遇到困难，他都不丧失信心。(loseheart)第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分,）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearSally,NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthis 81________summervacation,inwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency.82.________Theworkwasinterestingbuttired.Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthis83________holiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown.84.________I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportfor85.________thefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llnever86.________wastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent.I'velearnthow 87.________togetalongwellwithothers.What'sworse,I'vegainedsomeworking 88.________andsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfrom89.________textbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture.Intheword,Ihada 90.________wonderfulandvaluablesummervacation. Yours, LiBing第四节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生(hygiene)与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor，I’mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident.Severaldaysago,金台区高一年级英语学科第5单元质量检测试题卷学校：卧龙寺中学命题人：王晓娥《试卷编写说明》本套试卷通过对高一年级英语学科第5单元基础知识的全面考察，让学生在掌握的同时，促进语言技能的形成和提高,在英语语言基础知识的归纳和强化训练基础上,培养学生的英语综合能力。《参考答案与评分标准》第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1