最新外研版九年级上册英语课件：-Module-11-Photos-Unit-3

Module11LanguageinuseUnit32022/12/261Module11Unit32022/12/201He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.Languagepractice2022/12/262He’stheboywhowonthephotoCompletetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which2022/12/263CompletetheposterforthephYourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.that/whichthat/whichthat/which2022/12/264YourphotosshouldrecordinteThesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/thatthat/which2022/12/265Thesizeofthephotos_______Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!2022/12/266GetyourcameraandstarttakiInmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).Learningtolearn2022/12/267InmanyEnglish-speakingcount在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有who(人-主格),whom(人-宾客),whose(人-所有格),which(物),that(人/物)。引导从句的关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。定语从句2022/12/268在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwevisitedourheadmaster.先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句人物时间2022/12/269Themanwholivesnexttous从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。主谓关系

Heaskedtheman(作从句主语)who/thatwassmoking.b.动宾关系

Thenoodles(作从句宾语)that/whichIcookedweredelicious.2022/12/2610从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。2022/12/2010which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。2022/12/2611which引导的定语从句2022/12/2011b.先行词本身是that。

TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.只能用which的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。

Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.2022/12/2612b.先行词本身是that。只能用which的情况:c.非限制性定语从句。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.2022/12/2613c.非限制性定语从句。2022/12/2013who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.2022/12/2614who引导的定语从句Shehastwobrothers定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?

你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗？2022/12/2615定语从句中引导词的省略2022/12/2015Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?那是你上个月买的车吗？Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。2022/12/2616Isthatthecar(that/which)y引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。2022/12/2617引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.

我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。

Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.

他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。2022/12/2618e.g.I’dliketohaveateache以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留。2022/12/2619以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,中考真题“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”

A.thatB.whatC.whoA中考真题“Whatdoyouthinkofthe【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2022/12/2621【解析】2022/12/20212.It’sinterestingthattherearemanypeople____speakFrenchinCanada. A.whichB.whereC.whoC3.Icanneverforgetthestories______ mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoC.themD.thatD2022/12/26222.It’sinterestingthatthere4.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whichD2022/12/26234.PleasepassmethecartoonCompletethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.ExerciseswrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeaches2022/12/2624Completethesentencessothat3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________________________________.4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat__________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho_________________________________.onlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglishwesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatre2022/12/26253.Igotoaschoolwhich____6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich ______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho ______________________________.showsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirt2022/12/26266.IwanttotakeaphotowhicTalkaboutthetwophotos.Workinpairs2022/12/2627Talkaboutthetwophotos.WorkIlikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…2022/12/2628Ilikethephotowhich…2022/1Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.—Whichphoto…?—Theone…2022/12/2629ThentalkaboutthepeopleinLookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?2022/12/2630LookaroundtheclassanddescItissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.2022/12/2631ItissomethingthatyouusetCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…outJerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayExercises2022/12/2632CompletetheconversationwithTina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsof2022/12/2633Tina:Yes.IdroppedmyoldonJerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfrom2022/12/2634Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mReadthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Reading2022/12/2635ReadthepassageandcompleteWhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographybecameakindofart.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.2022/12/2636WhenWhathappenedAfter1840InThefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_____________and_________them.Listenandcompletethesentences.1827smiletakephotosdevelop2022/12/2637Thefirstsuccessfulphotowas4.Kodakintroducedacamerathat couldbeusedbyeveryonein______.5.Kodak’scamerawas____________ and______thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnology wereintroducedin___________.1888smallerlighterthe1990s2022/12/26384.KodakintroducedacameratAroundtheworldAfamousphoto2022/12/2639AroundtheworldAfamousphotoThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.2022/12/2640ThepictureoftheearthfromModuletaskMakingaphotodisplay2022/12/2641Moduletask2022/12/2041Chooseyourfavouritephotoanddescribeit.Chooseonephotoyoulikebest.Writeapassageorstoryaboutit.Saywhat/whoitisinthephoto,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.2022/12/2642ChooseyourfavouritephotoanTalkaboutyourphoto.UsethepassageorstoryyouhavewritteninActivity8tohelpyou.Workingroups2022/12/2643Talkaboutyourphoto.UsetheShowthegroupyourphoto.Tellthemwhyyoulikeit,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.Answerquestionsyourgroupmayhave.Listentotheothermembersofyourgrouptalkabouttheirphotos.2022/12/2644Showthegroupyourphoto.TelShowyourphotosfromthegrouptothewholeclassandtalkaboutthem.2022/12/2645ShowyourphotosfromthegrouChooseyourfavouritephotosandgiveabriefintroduction.Homework2022/12/2646ChooseyourfavouritephotosaModule11LanguageinuseUnit32022/12/2647Module11Unit32022/12/201He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.Languagepractice2022/12/2648He’stheboywhowonthephotoCompletetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which2022/12/2649CompletetheposterforthephYourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.that/whichthat/whichthat/which2022/12/2650YourphotosshouldrecordinteThesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/thatthat/which2022/12/2651Thesizeofthephotos_______Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!2022/12/2652GetyourcameraandstarttakiInmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).Learningtolearn2022/12/2653InmanyEnglish-speakingcount在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有who(人-主格),whom(人-宾客),whose(人-所有格),which(物),that(人/物)。引导从句的关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。定语从句2022/12/2654在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwevisitedourheadmaster.先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句人物时间2022/12/2655Themanwholivesnexttous从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。主谓关系

Heaskedtheman(作从句主语)who/thatwassmoking.b.动宾关系

Thenoodles(作从句宾语)that/whichIcookedweredelicious.2022/12/2656从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。2022/12/2010which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。2022/12/2657which引导的定语从句2022/12/2011b.先行词本身是that。

TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.只能用which的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。

Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.2022/12/2658b.先行词本身是that。只能用which的情况:c.非限制性定语从句。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.2022/12/2659c.非限制性定语从句。2022/12/2013who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.2022/12/2660who引导的定语从句Shehastwobrothers定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?

你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗？2022/12/2661定语从句中引导词的省略2022/12/2015Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?那是你上个月买的车吗？Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。2022/12/2662Isthatthecar(that/which)y引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。2022/12/2663引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.

我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。

Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.

他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。2022/12/2664e.g.I’dliketohaveateache以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留。2022/12/2665以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,中考真题“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”

A.thatB.whatC.whoA中考真题“Whatdoyouthinkofthe【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2022/12/2667【解析】2022/12/20212.It’sinterestingthattherearemanypeople____speakFrenchinCanada. A.whichB.whereC.whoC3.Icanneverforgetthestories______ mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoC.themD.thatD2022/12/26682.It’sinterestingthatthere4.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whichD2022/12/26694.PleasepassmethecartoonCompletethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.ExerciseswrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeaches2022/12/2670Completethesentencessothat3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________________________________.4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat__________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho_________________________________.onlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglishwesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatre2022/12/26713.Igotoaschoolwhich____6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich ______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho ______________________________.showsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirt2022/12/26726.IwanttotakeaphotowhicTalkaboutthetwophotos.Workinpairs2022/12/2673Talkaboutthetwophotos.WorkIlikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…2022/12/2674Ilikethephotowhich…2022/1Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.—Whichphoto…?—Theone…2022/12/2675ThentalkaboutthepeopleinLookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?2022/12/2676LookaroundtheclassanddescItissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.2022/12/2677ItissomethingthatyouusetCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…outJerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayExercises2022/12/2678CompletetheconversationwithTina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsof2022/12/2679Tina:Yes.IdroppedmyoldonJerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfrom2022/12/2680Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mReadthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Reading2022/12/2681ReadthepassageandcompleteWhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe