江苏省无锡市宜城环科园教联盟2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theaccidenthappened____thenightofMarch12.A．on B．from C．in2、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．good3、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A．education B．introduction C．communication D．exhibition4、Wecandonatesomemoneytothe_______Hopetohelpthepoorchildren.A．ProtectB．ProjectC．ProvideD．Perfect5、Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.A．iswasted B．wastes C．wasted D．waswasted6、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A．must B．might C．need D．haveto7、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．need8、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A．the;an B．a;an C．a;the D．the;a9、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A．thirdfifths;is B．thirdfifth;are C．threefifth;is D．threefifths;are10、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose

Jack

Tomtobeamanager.A．both;and B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalsoⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi’an（西安）．WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信应用软件），hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp’sonlinepaymentfunction（在线付费功能）topayfortheride.Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（报酬）and11herallherextra（额外的）money.12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWechat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”1．A．65yuan B．65-yuan C．65-yuans D．the65thyuan2．A．mistake B．question C．fool D．praise3．A．cheeredup B．putup C．pickedup D．lookedup4．A．station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant5．A．succeeded B．forgot C．regretted D．failed6．A．explained B．asked C．understood D．suggested7．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which8．A．interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised9．A．use B．using C．used D．touse10．A．very B．even C．quite D．too11．A．got B．returned C．cost D．spent12．A．It B．That C．He D．This13．A．trip B．examination C．experience D．vacation14．A．As B．From C．At D．For15．A．because B．becauseof C．evenif D．ifⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Iguessmostofyouhavehadanexperiencelikeit:it’stheweekend,butinsteadofhavingagoodrest,youhavetoburyyourselfintheendlesshomeworkyouhaveleftoverfromtheweek.Thiswasmyroutinetoo.Butitcametoanendduringmyschool’s“NoHomeworkWeekend”.Theactivitywasannouncedtwoweeksinadvancesowecouldgetprepared.Studentsinmyclassdidnothaveanyhomeworkonthespecialweekend,butstudentsinotherclasseswerenotsolucky.Therewerealsosometeacherswhotoldtheirstudents:“Youdon’thavehomeworkthisweekend,butyoudohaveatestnextMonday.”Thismeant:“Youdon’thavetoprepareforthetestduringtheweekend,butgoodluckifyoudon’t!”Well,teacherswillbeteachers,Isuppose.Ireallymadethemostofthosetwodayswithouthomework.OnFridaynight,Istayedupchattingwithmyfriendsonlinebecausewedidn’tneedtoworryabouthomework.OnSaturday,Iwatchedabandconcert,andonSundayIhadagodsleepandorganizedmynotes.NormallyIhavesomuchregularhomeworkthatIdonothavetimetoreviewandorganizeclassnotes.Butonthatweekend,Ifinallyhadtimetodoit.NoHomeworkWeekendwasrallyagreattimetoreleasestressandtakealookatwhatwehadlearnedsofar.IloveditandIhopemyschoolholdsmoreweekendslikeitinthefuture!1．2．Thewriteroften__________onweekends.A．hasagoodrestB．watchesmoviesC．preparesfortestsD．doeslotsofhomework3．4．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriter’sclass__________onthespecialweekend.A．willnothaveanyhomeworkB．willhaveaspecialtestC．willhavetopreparefortheexamD．willhavelotsofbookstoread5．6．ThewriterdidNOT_________onthespecialweekend.A．watchafilmB．sleepverywellC．organizethenotesD．reviewthelessons7．8．Weknowthatthewriter__________about“NoHomeworkWeekend”.A．isworriedB．seemshappyC．doesn’tcareD．issurprisedB14、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor

.A．carproducers B．schoolstudents C．parents2．Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

.A．sharingacar B．pullingacar

C．sellingacar

3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4．Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend

.A．moremoney B．lessenergy C．moreenergy5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.C15、TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines（有偿自动回收机）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit（吐）itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.1．Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?A． B． C． D．2．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A．Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.B．FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C．Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D．Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure B．AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC．AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina D．PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesD16、Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,andIwasoverwhelmed(压垮)withtheresponsibilities(责任)ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenandsimply______________.Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly(坦诚地)Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphonecallfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Itwasobvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（紧迫的）likingto"German"andbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement(地下室)untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn’tcomeback.Wethoughtwe’dneverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.WelookedforwardtohiscomingeachMondaymorninghelefthome.Eachweek,betweenGerman'svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.1．HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.D．Fourdays.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A．tryingtokeepcalminpublicB．tryingtogetattentionfromothermenC．showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftroubleD．managingtocontinuetolive3．Whentheauthor’shusbanddied,______.A．shecouldn’traisethesixchildrenonherownB．shecouldn’trelaxontheweekendsC．ThehousekeeperonlycameonweekendsD．shewastoobusytofeellonely4．WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?A．Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.B．ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.C．Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.D．Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog’sowner.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AhomelessdogB．Afriend’sstrengthC．HowtokeepadogD．KeepupwhenintroubleE17、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyoucan’tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies’ownerstocomeupwithanewidea--interactivemirrors(互动试衣镜）inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns(样式）withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA．Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindoftechnique(技术)toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowasfromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice(装置)likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothesincludingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror,theshopassistantonlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshowtherightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patternsandsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italsoletspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles(角度)withoutstraining(用力拉）theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater,Texas.Itwaswidelywelcomedbytheshopownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Ifwestandinfrontofaninteractivemirror,weshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.A．putondifferentclothesB．usehandgesturesC．strainourneck2．Theunderlinedwordhit-and-missinthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．合适的B．错过的C．碰巧的3．Accordingtothepassage,Picturecanshowthepictureintheinteractivemirror.A．B．C．4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theinteractivemirrorsarethesameasmirrorsatboththeusage(使用）andthestructure(结构).B．Wedon’thavetotryontheclothestodecidewhichonisthemostsuitablebecauseoftheinteractivemirrors.C．Theinteractivemirrorshavebeenputintouseallaroundtheworld.5．Fromthepassage,canbethebesttitle.A．TheDevelopmentoftheShopsB．StrangeInventionChangedtheUSAC．theInteractiveMirrorsGointoOurLifeF18、Somepeoplethinkthatthedebate(辩论)aboutschooluniformsisjustaboutwhetherstudentslookcool.Infact,thisproblemisconnectedwithothertopics,suchasstudentperformance(表现),money,andpersonalchoice.Theschooluniformdebateisveryimportanttoparents,teachers,andschoolofficials—andtostudents,too!Manystudentsargue(争论)thatschooluniformswouldsavetheirparents'money.AccordingtoNahla,aneighth-grader,"Kidswhosefamiliesdon'thavealotofmoneywouldn'tbeteasedfortheirunfashionableclothes."Besides,somestudentsthinkthatuniformswouldhelpthemgivemuchattentiontolearning."Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Wearinguniformswouldteachstudentsthatschoolworkismoreimportantthanlookinggood,"arguestenth-grader,Heba.Othersbelievethatschooluniformswouldhelpstudentsstudybetter.Inthewordsofatwelfth-gradernamedAziza,"Ifallstudentshavetowearthesameuniform,theywilltrytoimpressotherswiththeirschoolworkandgrades,nottheirclothes."Somestudentsareagainstschooluniforms.Theyarguethatuniformswouldcosttheirparentsmoremoney."Uniformsareexpensiveandcanonlybewornatschool.Myparentswouldstillhavetobuymeotherclothestowearonweekendsandafterschool,"explainsninth-grader,Sherine.Accordingtoatwelfth-gradernamedSusan,"Schooluniformsdon'tallowpersonalchoice."Shefeelsthatuniformsdon'tallowstudentstobecreativeorexpresstheirowndecisionsaboutwhattowear.Finally,manystudentslikeeleventhgraderReemasaythatuniformsareuncomfortable."Studentsliketowearcomfortableclothes,"shesays.Inaword,therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.Whatevertheresultis,onethingisimportant:beforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertorequireuniforms,schoolofficialsmustconsidertheopinionsofeveryone—especiallythestudents.1．Whoagreestowearschooluniforms?A．Heba. B．Sherine. C．Susan. D．Reema.2．Readthesentence:"Schooluniforms