2021届高考英语二轮复习：主谓一致-课件

(二)主谓一致(二)主谓一致[考点练悟]1．(2019·高考浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform，nobody

(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚)．2．(2019·高考天津卷改编)Amy，aswellasherbrothers，

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.has/willhavewasgiven[考点练悟]has/willhavewasgiven3．(2019·高考江苏卷改编)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.4．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.5．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.hasgivenisis3．(2019·高考江苏卷改编)Themusiciana6．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.7．Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess

(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

(take)yearstoachieve.8．Allweneed

(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.isistakesis6．Leavingthelessimportantt9．ThethirdSundayofJunewhich

(fall)onJune21thisyearisFather'sDay.10．Neithertheteachernorhisstudents

(know)howtoworkouttheproblem.fallsknow9．ThethirdSundayofJunewhi

[自主归纳]1,4,5,6,7,8,9102,3[自主归纳]1,4,5,6,7,8,9102,3[解题规则]1．一致原则：①主语从句,不可数名词,单数名词,表示距离、时间,金钱等的名词,不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②定语从句谓语动词的数与其先行词的数保持一致。[解题规则]2．就近原则：①or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等连接并列主语时；②在therebe句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。3．就远原则：“名词＋介词或介词词组(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan,inadditionto,including等)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。2．就近原则：①or,either...or...,[考点练悟](单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.doesn'tincludes[考点练悟]doesn'tincludes3．Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.4．Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.5．Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.6．Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaught.lookshashaswas3．Mydreamschoollooklikea7．WhatIlikedbest

werethefreehigh­speedInternetconnectionintheroom.8．IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.9．NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIaregoodatdancingandsinging.10．

Collectinginformationhereandthereareveryimportanttoabusinessman.

wasamamis7．WhatIlikedbestwerethe

[自主归纳]1,2,3,4,5,7106,8,9[自主归纳]1,2,3,4,5,7106,8,9[特别提示][特别提示]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·湖南郴州质检)Eachyear,sharksusuallykillfewerthan10peopleworldwide,andabout100people

(injure)．2．(2020·潍坊二模)Theuniversity,however,saysit(consider)gaokaoscoresforyears,requiringastudenttorankinthetop0.1percentonthetestintheirprovince.areinjuredhasconsideredⅠ.单句语法填空areinjuredhasconside3．(2020·安徽合肥模拟)It

(invent)in1921andpeople

(get)greatpleasurefromitsincethen.4．(2020·山东泰安市期末)Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook，he

(call)toLondontocontinuehisresearch.5．(2020·青岛市期末)Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

(belong)toallpeople.wasinventedhavegotwascalledbelongs3．(2020·安徽合肥模拟)It6．(2020·浙江杭州七校联考)OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS，industrialization

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.hasslowed6．(2020·浙江杭州七校联考)OverthelastⅡ.单句改错1．(2020·安徽合肥模拟)Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.2．(2020·西宁市三校联考)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisrepairedatthegarage.exists∧beingⅡ.单句改错exists∧3．(2020·青岛市期末)ItwasthefirsttimethatIappliedforapart­timejob，anditwassuchasuccess.4．(2020·宝鸡一模)Shewasprovedverypatientandwarm­hearted.5．(2020·枣庄二模)Inthelastyears，significantadvanceshavemadeinstrawberrygenetictransformationathomeandabroad.∧had﹨∧bee3．(2020·青岛市期末)ItwasthefirsⅢ.语法填空

(2020·湖南五市十校联考)KnownasChina'snationalopera,BeijingOpera,also1.

(call)PekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isa2.

(combine)ofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOpera3.

itisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas4.

historyof200

yearsanditsorigincan

datebacktoold

localoperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,

Ⅲ.语法填空5.

wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance6.

(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.5.wasverypopulaLater,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)7.

(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy8.

(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,makingAnhuiOperaimprovequickly.aLater,someotherAnhuiOpera9．

theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe10.

(big)ofalloperasinChina.9．theendofthe

[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于二百多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成，最后发展成全国最大的剧种。[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语BeijingOpera之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：called1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其2．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a以及空后的of可知，空处应用名词，此处表示“京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合”，故可知答案。答案：combination2．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a以及空后的of可知，3．解析：考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句意可知，空处应用连词because/as/since。答案：because/as/since3．解析：考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的4．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史；history作“发展史”讲时可作单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a4．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史；hi5．解析：考查定语从句。句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方剧种，尤其是徽剧，该剧种在18世纪的中国北方很流行。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的AnhuiOpera，故用which来引导该定语从句。答案：which5．解析：考查定语从句。句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in1790可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故此处应填一般过去时的被动语态。答案：washeld6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in177．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续在北京表演。根据该句中的later并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：continued7．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续8．解析：考查非谓语动词。beeasytodosth.意为“很容易做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词不定式。答案：tomove8．解析：考查非谓语动词。beeasytodosth9．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在19世纪末20世纪初，在和地方剧结合了十年以后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国最大的剧种。attheendof“在……末尾”和atthebeginningof“在……的开端”为固定搭配，故填At。答案：At9．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在19世纪末20世纪初，在和地10．解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的the和空后的ofalloperas并结合语境可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式。答案：biggest10．解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的thⅣ.短文改错

(2020·安徽省五校联考)LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.We

meetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8：00a．m.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningand

evenburst

themetwhenfrightenedⅣ.短文改错themetwhenfrightenedintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidn'tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe'llneverforgetit,thoughwedidn'tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.classmatesherserious∧wassend﹨intotears.OneofmyclassmatⅤ.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说,在写作中，主动不如被动好。也就是说被动句比主动句表达更生动、更地道，考场作文得分更高！请利用被动句升级以下句式。Ⅴ.增分写作训练1．(2020·高考天津卷写作)Ourschoolheldthecoming­of­ageceremonyonJune8ththismonth.→Thecoming­of­ageceremony

.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Everyclassselectedsomestudentstotakepartinthecompetition.→Somestudents

.

washeldinourschoolonJune8ththismonthwereselectedtotakepartinthecompetitionfromeveryclass1．(2020·高考天津卷写作)Ourschoolhe3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)WeshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.→Moreattention

.4．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ写作)OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhalltoenrichstudents'after­schoollife.→Amusicfestival

.shouldbepaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschoolswillbeheldnextSundayinourschoolhalltoenrichstudents'after­schoollife3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Weshouldpay5．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)It'sgreattolearnthatyourChinesefriendhasinvitedyoutohishouse.→It'sgreattolearnthat

.youhavebeeninvitedbyyourChinesefriendtohishouse5．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)It'sgreatto(二)主谓一致(二)主谓一致[考点练悟]1．(2019·高考浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform，nobody

(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚)．2．(2019·高考天津卷改编)Amy，aswellasherbrothers，

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.has/willhavewasgiven[考点练悟]has/willhavewasgiven3．(2019·高考江苏卷改编)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.4．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.5．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.hasgivenisis3．(2019·高考江苏卷改编)Themusiciana6．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.7．Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess

(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

(take)yearstoachieve.8．Allweneed

(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.isistakesis6．Leavingthelessimportantt9．ThethirdSundayofJunewhich

(fall)onJune21thisyearisFather'sDay.10．Neithertheteachernorhisstudents

(know)howtoworkouttheproblem.fallsknow9．ThethirdSundayofJunewhi

[自主归纳]1,4,5,6,7,8,9102,3[自主归纳]1,4,5,6,7,8,9102,3[解题规则]1．一致原则：①主语从句,不可数名词,单数名词,表示距离、时间,金钱等的名词,不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②定语从句谓语动词的数与其先行词的数保持一致。[解题规则]2．就近原则：①or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等连接并列主语时；②在therebe句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。3．就远原则：“名词＋介词或介词词组(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan,inadditionto,including等)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。2．就近原则：①or,either...or...,[考点练悟](单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.doesn'tincludes[考点练悟]doesn'tincludes3．Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.4．Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.5．Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.6．Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaught.lookshashaswas3．Mydreamschoollooklikea7．WhatIlikedbest

werethefreehigh­speedInternetconnectionintheroom.8．IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.9．NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIaregoodatdancingandsinging.10．

Collectinginformationhereandthereareveryimportanttoabusinessman.

wasamamis7．WhatIlikedbestwerethe

[自主归纳]1,2,3,4,5,7106,8,9[自主归纳]1,2,3,4,5,7106,8,9[特别提示][特别提示]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·湖南郴州质检)Eachyear,sharksusuallykillfewerthan10peopleworldwide,andabout100people

(injure)．2．(2020·潍坊二模)Theuniversity,however,saysit(consider)gaokaoscoresforyears,requiringastudenttorankinthetop0.1percentonthetestintheirprovince.areinjuredhasconsideredⅠ.单句语法填空areinjuredhasconside3．(2020·安徽合肥模拟)It

(invent)in1921andpeople

(get)greatpleasurefromitsincethen.4．(2020·山东泰安市期末)Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook，he

(call)toLondontocontinuehisresearch.5．(2020·青岛市期末)Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

(belong)toallpeople.wasinventedhavegotwascalledbelongs3．(2020·安徽合肥模拟)It6．(2020·浙江杭州七校联考)OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS，industrialization

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.hasslowed6．(2020·浙江杭州七校联考)OverthelastⅡ.单句改错1．(2020·安徽合肥模拟)Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.2．(2020·西宁市三校联考)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisrepairedatthegarage.exists∧beingⅡ.单句改错exists∧3．(2020·青岛市期末)ItwasthefirsttimethatIappliedforapart­timejob，anditwassuchasuccess.4．(2020·宝鸡一模)Shewasprovedverypatientandwarm­hearted.5．(2020·枣庄二模)Inthelastyears，significantadvanceshavemadeinstrawberrygenetictransformationathomeandabroad.∧had﹨∧bee3．(2020·青岛市期末)ItwasthefirsⅢ.语法填空

(2020·湖南五市十校联考)KnownasChina'snationalopera,BeijingOpera,also1.

(call)PekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isa2.

(combine)ofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOpera3.

itisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas4.

historyof200

yearsanditsorigincan

datebacktoold

localoperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,

Ⅲ.语法填空5.

wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance6.

(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.5.wasverypopulaLater,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)7.

(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy8.

(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,makingAnhuiOperaimprovequickly.aLater,someotherAnhuiOpera9．

theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe10.

(big)ofalloperasinChina.9．theendofthe

[语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于二百多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成，最后发展成全国最大的剧种。[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语BeijingOpera之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：called1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其2．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a以及空后的of可知，空处应用名词，此处表示“京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合”，故可知答案。答案：combination2．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a以及空后的of可知，3．解析：考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句意可知，空处应用连词because/as/since。答案：because/as/since3．解析：考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的4．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史；history作“发展史”讲时可作单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a4．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史；hi5．解析：考查定语从句。句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方剧种，尤其是徽剧，该剧种在18世纪的中国北方很流行。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的AnhuiOpera，故用which来引导该定语从句。答案：which5．解析：考查定语从句。句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in1790可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故此处应填一般过去时的被动语态。答案：washeld6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in177．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续在北京表演。根据该句中的later并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：continued7．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续8．解析：考查非谓语动词。beeasytodosth.意为“很容易做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词不定式。答案：tomove8．解析：考查非谓语动词。beeasytodosth9．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在19世纪末20世纪初，在和地方剧结合了十年以后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国最大的剧种。attheendof“在……末尾”和atthebeginningof“在……的开端”为固定搭配，故填At。答案：At9．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在19世纪末20世纪初，在和地10．解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的the和空后的ofalloperas并结合语境可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式。答案：biggest10．解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的thⅣ.短文改错

(2020·安徽省五校联考)LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.We

meetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8：00a．m.Ontheway,weweresingingand