2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题(II)

2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题(II)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatnumberhasthewomancalled?C.8870634C.AnswertheC.Atanairport.C.GototheA.8890643C.8870634C.AnswertheC.Atanairport.C.GototheWhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Turndowntheradio.B.TurndowntheTV.phone.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoinhersparetime?A.Goontrips.B.Gotoconcerts.cinema.Whydidn’tArnoldpassthedriver’stest?Becausehehadn’tenoughtimetopractise.Becausehewasn’tgoodatdriving.Becausethetestwastoodifficult.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tosellatable.C.Tobookatable.

Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.At7:00B.At8:00C.At9:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhydoesthemanknowtheDisneyParkinLosAngelessowell?BecauseheonceworkedinLosAngeles.BecauseheoncestudiedinLosAngeles.BecausehegrewupinLosAngeles.HowmanyyearsdidthemanspendinLosAngeles?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeWhenwasthefirstDisneyParkopened?A.In1955B.In1985C.In1965听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheweatherlike?A.Extremelycold.B.Warmandfortable.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Toabigtree.B.Toanoffice.departmentstore.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoldweather?Heisafraidofverycolddays.Hepreferscolddaystohotones.Itisnotmentionedintheconversation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdothetwospeakersplantodo?Talkwiththeirfriendsaboutatrip.HaveavacationinMexico.FindaguidebookaboutMexico.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheMexicoCityatthistime?A.It’sveryhot.B.It’salittlecool.C.Veryhot.C.ToaC.It’sC.Veryhot.C.ToaC.It’sWhatdotheythinkofMexico?It’sagoodplaceforvacation.Goodsareexpensivethere.Peopleareunfriendlythere.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatwouldAmericansdoifyoukeepsilentforalongtime?Theywouldtrytoincludeyouinthetalk.Theywouldstoptheconversation.Theywouldbeveryunsatisfied.WhatwouldAmericansdoiftheydisagreewithyou?Theywouldarguewithyou.Theymayremainquiet.Theyarelikelytogoaway.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?Americansliketostandclosetooneanotherinaconversation.Americansregardmakinggesturesinaconversationimpolite.Americansmaypatachild’sheadtoshowtheirlove.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节:（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，并从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurgence（复活）fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny（兔子）.ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria（保力口禾U亚），redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.TocelebrateEaster,people.goshoppingandhidecoloredeggsgiveeachotherEasterbasketsfullofcandyandgoodiesbuynewclothes,andchildrenlookforhiddencoloredeggsD.bothBandCForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurgencebuyingnewclotheseatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftseachotherPeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs.InbothAmericanandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsInBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsInAmerican,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyInAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbellsBManyfactssuggestthatchildrenarenowoverweightandthesituationisgettingworseaccordingtothedoctors,forwhichIfeelthereareanumberofreasons.Somepeopleblame（责怪）thefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylessfat-givingfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobeeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethometheysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheirputersandplayputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsfromthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebeingoverweightmainlybecause.A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theycan’tchoosewhattoeatD.there’retoomanyfastfoodshopsaroundTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword“steering”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans.A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.movingThemainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.pareopinionsCAscienceteacherfromPrineville,Oregon,inthePacificNorthwest,isthenewNationalTeacheroftheYear.MichaelGeisen,35yearsold,wasaforester.Buthedecidedhewouldworkwithgrowingmindsratherthanwithgrowingtrees.Sevenyearsago,hegotamaster’sdegreeinteachingandajobatCrookCountyMiddleSchool,wheretherearehighratesofpoverty（贫困）.Hebroughtnewenergytothesciencedepartment.Healsocreatedschoolprojectstogetparentsinvolved（卷入）intheirchildren’swork.Onegirlwhowasrecentlyinhisclasssaidhecouldprobablymakeitinterestingtowatchgrassgrow.Duringlunch,hisstudentsetohisroomtotalk,gethelp,visithisturtleandsometimesjoinhiminplayingtheguitar.Hewritessongsanddevelopsgamesaboutscience.Hesaysoneofhisgoalsasateacheristocreatepeoplewhowillcontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.Hesayshetriestobecreativewitheachactivity.Hedoesnotliketousetextbooksmuch.Whenstudentsknowthattheworkislocalandusefultotheirlives,hesays,theystarttogetinterested.OnJunethefirst,MichaelGeisenwillbeginayearasaspokesmanforeducation.Thefatheroftwoyoungchildrenwilltravelthecountryandtheworld.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearprogram,aprojectoftheCouncilofChiefStateSchoolOfficers,beganin1952.Thewinnerischosenfromamongstateteachersoftheyear.LastweektheAmericangovernmenthonoredthisyear’stopteachersattheWhiteHouse,wherethePresidentmadeitclearthatinMichaelGeisen’sfirsttwoyearsasheadofthesciencedepartment,scoresonastatesciencetestrosesharplyathisschool,whicharestillrising.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?CrookCountyplantstreeseverywhere.CrookCountyisarichcounty.MichaelGeisenworkshardinordertogetamaster’sdegree.MichaelGeisenwouldratherbeateacherthanaforester.Fromthefourthparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutMichaelGeisen?Heenjoyssongswithhisstudentsduringlunch.Heplaysgameswithhisstudentsduringlunch.Hehaslunchwithallhisstudents.Hisworkwillbenefithisstudents’futurelife.WhydothestudentsbeeinterestedinMichaelGeisen’sclass?Becauseitisveryeasyforthemtolearntheworkwell.Becausetheworkhassomethingtodowiththeirlives.Becausetheteacherdoesn’tgivethemtextbooks.Becausetheteacherisveryfriendlytothem.AccordingtotheAmericangovernment,MichaelGeisen.hasmadeagoodcontribution（贡献）tothescienceteaching.willbeheadofthesciencedepartmentfortwoyears.workshardathisteachingjob.hasownedmuchusefulknowledge.DSometimeslifetripsyouup,butknowinghowtoapproachfailurecanbethefirststeptosuccess.WhenauthorJ.K.RowlingaddressedthegraduatingclassatHarvard,shedidn'tfocusonsuccess.Instead,shespokeaboutfailure.Sherelatedastoryaboutayoungwomanwhogaveupherdreamofwritingnovelstostudysomethingmorepractical.However,sheendedupasanunemployedsinglemom.Butduringthishardtime,sherealizedshestillhadawonderfuldaughter,anoldtypewriter,andanideathatwouldbeethefoundationforrebuildingherlife.Perhapsyou'veheardofHarryPotter.YoumightneverfailonthescaleIdid,“Rowlingtoldtheaudience.Butitisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomething,unlessyoulivesocautiouslythatyoumightaswellnothavelivedatall.Youwillnevertrulyknowyourself,orthestrengthsofyourrelationships,untilbothhavebeentestedbyhardships.Suchknowledgeisatruegift,foritispainfullywon,andithasbeenworthmoretomethananyqualifications（资格）Ieverearned.”LotsofAmericansaretastingfailureforthefirsttimenowandimmediatelytryingtospititout.Whetheritsunemployment,ortheevaporation（¥肖失）ofhard-earnedsavings,thehave-it-allgenerationsuddenlyloseeverythingtheyown.Butinthebitternessthatacpanieshardshipsarelessonsworthsavoring-and,ifyoulookhardenough,sweetopportunity.Next,youlllearnhowthebrainrespondstofailureandhowitcanbereprogrammedforsuccessusingsomesimpletricks.Youllalsofindadvicefromasuccessfulentrepreneur（企业家）whoclaimsthattimesliketheseareactuallyamongthebestforlaunchingdreams.Butmostvaluable,youllmeetsomeordinarypeoplewhowereinsometoughsituations.Afewcheeredup;othersgotdepressed.Buteventhoughtheirstoriesarequitedifferent,theoutesarethesame.Theyallbouncedback（恢复）.Andyoucantoo.AsRowlingherselfwouldadmit,itdoesnttakeawizard（奇才）todoit.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?Collegestudentshaveneversufferedadefeat.Itisnormalforyoutofailatsomethinginlife.Ifyouareverycautious,youcanenjoyyourlife.Youneedadaughterandatypewritertosucceed.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJ.K.Rowlingagreeto?Theknowledgewegainisatruegiftforus.Ourexperienceismorevaluablethanqualifications.Wecanunderstandourselvesbetterintimeofdanger.Ourbitterexperiencehelpsustorealizeourstrengths.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsavoring"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Learning.B.Suffering.C.Experiencing.D.Attracting.Whatdidsomeordinarypeopledoinsometoughsituationsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyremainedinhighspirits.B.Theywouldratherfailthansucceed.C.Theydecidedtogiveupandquit.D.Theyinsisteduntilsucceeded.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOeleased（发布）fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.TheycalltheserulestheFiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:SeparaterawandcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.37.Key3:_J8Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms（微生物）thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitcookedpletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodpletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplearefinishedwitheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5oCandshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20oC,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60oCorbelow5oCcontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.EathealthilyCookpletelyTheycanlivewherewemakefoodThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingPeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsTheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentPeopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ivealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,buttomysurprise,othershadtheirownwaysof(41)care.Overtheyears,Iveeto(42)individualslovesigns,whichhashelpedmetotakethebumps(肿块)outofmyrelationships.Ihaveavery(43)friend.Lastweekheinvitedmetohishome.ForthefirsttimeIpaidavisittohisparentsbutwhatIcould(44)wastheloudtick(滴答声)oftheclockinthediningroomaswe(45)enjoyedourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquicktoconsiderhisfamilytobe(46).(47),whenwegotintohiscartodrivemehome,hisfathersuddenly(48)withaspraybottleandrag.Carefully,hebeganto(49)hissonswindshield(挡风玻璃).Icouldfeelhiscaringthroughthe(50).Wow,yourfatherreallylovesyou,“Isaidtomyfriend,whogavehisfathera(51)smile.This(52)meofthemanythingsthathappenedwhenIwasaschoolgirl.Myfather,notsomeonetoexpressemotion,wasaschoolteacher.Hewasalwaystellingmetodothisorthat.Whynotread?Whynothomework?”hewould(53)requestwheneverIcamehomeandsatwatchingTV.Neitherpleasantgreetingnorinquiryaboutmytrouble.Just(54).IoftenquarreledwithhimandIcouldseehewasquite(55)becauseIdidntseemtocareaboutmystudy.Inspiteofthat,hewouldwaitattheschoolgateto(56)meuphomeeverynightafterclass.Weseldomtalkedduringtherides,excepthisoccasional(57)jHarder,workharder!Yousee?"Duringthesecondtermofmyfirstyearmygrades(58)rapidlyandFatherwassoproudthathepromisedtotakemeoutfora(59).Ireallywonderedwhyhewassuddenlysokindtome.ButnowIhaverealizedFatherwasasuccessfulteacher.Hisconcernformydevelopmentlaybehindhisstrictness.Hewas(60)hisloveinaquitedifferent,amostinformalway.41.A.takingB.lookingC.showingD.finding42.A.expressB.judgeC.mentD.read43.A.poorB.quietC.kindD.selfish44.A.tasteB.smellC.hearD.feel45.A.politelyB.silentlyC.hurriedlyDjoyfully

46.A.warmB.strangeC.curiousD.cold47.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus48.A.appearedB.returnedC.agreedD.argued49.A.breakB.repairC.washD.measure50.A.carB.glassC.bottleD.rag51.A.sweetB.bitterC.popularD.false52.A.reformedB.recoveredC.remindedD.required53.A.jokinglyB.seriouslyC.surprisinglyD.excitedly54.A.strictnessB.happinessC.tirednessD.sadness55.A.pleasedB.movedC.puzzledD.disappointed56.A.pickB.bringC.sendD.pull57.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.notice58.A.droppedB.improvedC.reducedD.checked59.A.meetingB.examC.festivalD.holiday60.A.sellingB.buyingC.expressingD.praising第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SamuelLanghorneClemens,moremonly61(know)asMarkTwain,wasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida.Twainisconsidered62greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文学).In1839theClemensfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiverwherehe63(bring)up.Likemanyauthorsofhisdayhehadlittleformaleducation.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices64heworkedasayouth.In1853TwainleftHannibaltotravel.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot65(teach)himhisskill.Bythespringof1859Twainwasalicensedriverboatpilot.Aftera(n)66(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.HefirstwroteunderthepennameMarkTwainin1863.Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers,andby1869histravellettersfromEurope67(collect)intothepopularbookTheInnocentsAbroad.Between1873and1889hewrotesevennovels68(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.AsTwain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthe69(humor)styleofhisearlieryears.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas70humanbeingsareselfish.EvensoTwainisbestrememberedasagreathumorist.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,wetriedfishingonschooltrip.Assoonaswehadarrivedatthepond,Imadepreparationsforit,includingfishingtoolandfoodtoattractfish.Likeotherclassmates,leavingthepondorchattingwitheachotherfromtimetotime,Ifixmyeyesonthewater.Afterawhile,Ifeltanythingbitingtheendofmyline,soIstartedtopullthemoutofthewater.ItwasheavierthanIhadexpected,butIlostmyfooting,thusfallrightintothepond!Thatwasmyfirstfishingexperience,ahappierbutembarrassingexperience.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发邮件请你介绍一下中国的传统节日一清明节。请根据以下要点，给他回一封邮件：.清明节在每年的四月五日前后（词汇提示：Tomb-SweepingDay或者theQingmingFestival）;.人们在清明节要扫墓祭祖；.正值万物复苏之际，人们可以踏青春游，享受假期。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Gladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua高一下英语第一次月考参考答案听听力：15CBCCB6-10:CCBCA阅读理解：21-25:DACBD26-30:BCDDB完形填空：41-45:CDBCB46-50:DBACB11-15:CCBBB16-20:ACABC21-35:ABDCD36-40:DGBFE51-55:ACBAD56-60:ACB［短文填空］SamuelLanghorneClemens,moremonly61known(know)asMarkTwain,wasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida.Twainisconsidered62thegreatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文学).In1839theClemensfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiverwherehe63wasbrought(bring)up.Likemanyauthorsofhisdayhehadlittleformaleducation.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices64whereheworked