考博常考词根及词汇

1）sensecenserscentcensorcensorshipcensoriouscensureashamed/beashamedofdoingsth

otherthanmorethanbetterthanlessthan3）ignore/neglectignorantbeignorantofsthignorancehumiliate luxuryshame/shameful2）respectrespectfulrespectablerespectiveconsiderate adjconsiderable adjvalue n/vvaluableinvaluable adjunvalued adjevaluate vdevaluate vequivalent adj/n

indispensable adjnecessity nnecessaryadjproclivity nproclinate adjreclinenuisanceNyxnoxiousperniciousnocturnaldiurnalpoison ntoxic adjobnoxious adj讨厌的，令人作呕的forbid/ban/prohibitprohibitive adj过分的，离谱的forbidding adjbanner nholdhighthegreaterbannerbetraytrimfollowsb（4）走vagvague/vogueextravagant adjgressprogressaggress/aggressivevadeinvade/invasionevade/inevitablecessprocessnproceedvexcessnexceedvexcessiveadjventgo/wentavenue/revenueventureadventure

interveneinterfere5）vi①看visionviewwitnessevident/evidence②生命vigorvividvirusvital/fatal（fate）vibrate/vibrationvulgarfolk/folkmusic/volk6）benebenefit/profitbenedictiondictdictionaryindicate vdiction n措辞，用语equivalentequal/beequaltoequation/equatorvalid/invalidavailableweight nweigh vweigh、、、against、、、dietdrugs7）ob①表加强语气②表否定obliviousoppose/poseopponentobviouspatent/evident/obviousopposite adj8）mildideologicalideologyidyllicidiotidioticidiom

9）conquercontestdominatedomedomestic/GrossDomesticProductdomesticatedomiciledeterminedetermination10）libertyliberal①②慷慨的laborcollaborativeoperate/operation/cooperateori-orient n/voriental adjorigin noriginal adjoriginate valter valterationalternativealternation11）notnotenotable/outstanding/excellent/exceptional/brilliant/extraordinaryremarkable/distinguisheddenotation意义connotation内涵denominationdo/don-donatecondonedotenaked/snakegetthefeelofgetthehangofgettheworstofgetthebetterof12）fac/fec/ficfascinate vfascinating

factitious adjfactfactoryfiction nfictitious adjfacility n装备，设备facilitate vfaculty n①②③fussfastidiousclaim v①声称，断言;②索赔③申请，招领baggageclaimproclaimexclaimacclaimreclaimdeclaimgraph-写geographygeologycid/cas/cat/cad下落incidentaccidentcasual①偶然的，碰巧的②非正式的casualtycatastrophe/disastercalamity napo-awayapology vapocalyptical adjapocryphal adjchrome napochromatic adjchromosome nastro-/aster-starastrologyastronomyastronautastrogatev13）mo-移动move①移动②感动remove vremoval adjremote adj remotecontrolemotion nmood nemotionaladj①有感情的②情绪化的promote vpromotion adj① ②晋升③促销prompt vadj及时的

takepromptactionprominent adj=extraordinary/outstanding/excellent/distinguished/remarkable/brilliant/notable/eminentserve=savepreservepreservedeggconservevconservenatureresourcesconservativeadjdeserve①值得②活该reserve vreserveaticketreservation nmakereservationforaticketpre/pro/pri/pur前prolongmundane 平常的，平时的，单调的concern vrationalirrationalratiocination n推理ob-①表加强②表否定obscure①阴暗的②模糊的③晦涩的worldly adj/adv①世俗的，世上的②城市的loss nlose veconomy neconomics neconomic adjeconomical adjthriftcat-下log/loc-说catalogue n/vloquacious adjcrusaden十字军东征，圣战crossv交叉n十字crucial adjcrisis n危机-pect看expect vprospect nprosperous adjprosperity nprospectus n计划书

suspect vsuspicious adjsuspicion nperspective n①观点②透视法adj预期的frommyperspectiveinspectrestore/recoveruncover v发觉，发现withdrawurge vurgent adjmerge vmerger nimmerse vemerge vsubmerge vemergency nsurge vpurchase vpurchaser nmanufacture v/npan/ban/man/fan手warrant vdefective adjde①表加强；②表否定insure v①担保，确定；②投保保险费medicalinsuranceassure v使某人确定prophecyprophet nguaranteev/nsol①solar②soloisolate vobsolete adj 过时的desolate adjconsole vinconsolable adjdisconsolate adjsolicit vsolicitude nconciliate vreconcile vsubmit v①服从，顺从②提交commit v①犯罪②承诺commitacrime

commitment ncriminal n罪犯discrimination nsexualdiscriminationracialdiscriminationtrans-穿过transmit v①②transfer vtransferstationtransport v/nport nexportimporttransplant vtransit v过度transparentadjpar-一双compare vdisparity ncomparable adjcomparative adjcompete vcompetition ncompetitive adjcompetitiveadvantagetakeadvantageofcompetent adjcompetencencardiac adj心脑的cardinal adj①主要的②红衣主教cordial adj热心的accordingtoardent adjliverlungper- throughperfectpermitpronounce vpronouncedadj清晰的，明显的announcevcontemptuous adjattempt vtempt vtemptation ncontemptible adj卑劣的tag/teg/tan/tam接触tangent ntangible adj

tangibility ncontagious adjcontaminate vintegrate vglobe integration全球一体化globalization nglobalize vtangle vtangles v使纠缠tantalization ntantalize vspec/spic看conspicuous adjcontemplate vtemple ntrivialbreach vbreak v/n打破，打碎reg/rig- 统治region nregime nregulate vregulation nregular adjirregular adjrigid adjFederalBureauofInvestigationwither 枯萎weatheroverpassnsect-切intersect v横切，横断section ninsect njcet-扔interject vinject vreject vobject n/vobstacle nsubject n/vsubjecttoproject v投掷n计划projector nabject adj下流的，卑劣的eject v喷发，喷射penetratevtrait nadult n

adolescentadjadolescencenadulterate vadultery nnuclearneutral adjpose-放composev/n写作，作曲compositionn作文，作曲，文章exposevdispose vdisposable adjincomedisposableincomedisposableplasticbagsimpose v①把、、、放于、、、上②征税③利用 imposeAonBrefertofin-最终final adjfinance nfinancial adjfinancialcrisisdefine vdefinition ndefinite adjinfinite adiscribe-/script-写describe vdescription nsubscribe v①②subscription nvotevote、、、forvote、、、againstdevote vdevoteoneselftodevotetopollis-分开island naisle nisolation napproachv①接近②方法③解决reproachvapproximate adjapproximately advplague n/v

banger n獾comprehend vreprehend vrebuke vascenddescenddescendantpel-推compel vpropel vexpel vrepel vimpel vh-高enhance vhighhesitate vterror n恐怖terrorismterroristterrible adjterrific adj①可怕的②太棒了deteriorate v-sisit站insistonpersistinconsist vconsist ofconsist inconsistent adjconstant adj常数instant adjinstantcoffeeresist virresistible adjwater-resistresistant adjapparent adjappear vsecuresecurityn①安全性②保安③证券stocknsult-跳consult vconsultation ninsult vexult v

constitution nconsulate nconsular adjahead ofinheadofrunintodupl-doubleduplicate vexpert nexpertise nexperience ntrap n/vtract-拖，拉，拽tractor nextract vattract vattraction nattractive adjabstract adjsubtract v=reduce/deducttrace n痕迹v追踪trackn轨迹，小路obstinate adjobstacle nobese adjissue v发行期刊，问题uni-union nunit nunite n统一，联合unique adjcommunity ncontract v收紧n合同muscle n肌肉v挤压，强行干涉dash vclashcrashsmashcashmutemove、、、into、、、乔迁新居expandexpansionband

para-旁边paragraph nparalysis n瘫痪paralyze vdetermination nterminal nterribledeterioration npens-钱expensive adjexpense nexpend vexpenditure npension ncompensatevdispense vcharge v①②索价overchargedischarge v释放，卸货fraud nfraudulence nblackmail nbribery nleg/lig-法律legacy nlegal adjillegal adjlegislation nreligion nreligious adjoblige v①②感激beobligedtodosthobligetosbforsthobligation ndelegate nmark nremarkn言辞，言谈remarkableadj值得注意的，了不起的disregard v忽略，忽视，不尊敬regard v尊敬，注意，问候magni-大magnify vmagnificent adj壮丽的magnitude n大小，量级，震级main/man/men手maintain v

maintenancencontain vsustain vabstain vobtain vsustainablesubwaynormal/abnormalmanual nmanifest v证明，证实adj明显的，显而易见的manuscript nrecommend vmanipulate vontimeintimeprovidethat前提是，如果evenif/eventhoughprice/preci-价格precious adjappreciate vappreciation nmusicappreciationpriceless/invaluablecount数countless adjcountercounterrevolution ndiscount v/naccount n账户，用户名描述，解释accountfor对、、、负责（做出解释）takesthintoaccountcalculate vcalculator ncalculus 微积分incalculable adjchaoschronic adj慢性的mass nmassive adjamass v积累omen n凶兆ominous adjabominate v-pend悬挂dependdependon/relyon

independent adjpendulum nappendix n附录，阑尾suspending 悬而未决的pending 即将发生的momentimminent adjimmediate adjonbehalfof 代表league n团队colleague n同事generous adjgeneral adj n将军secretarysecretarygeneralinclineproclivity nappear vappearancendescribe vdescription ndescriptive adj-ceive拿deceive vreceive vpress vnimpressive adjpressure ndepress v①②经济萧条depressed 、、、的depressing、、、令人、、、的presidentrelate vrelatetorelative adj亲戚adherev坚持，遵守adhesiveadj粘合的，粘合剂adherentadj信徒adjacent adj连接的，领近的beusedtodoingsth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用于usedtodosth过去曾经

人optimisticpessimistic物positive正面正极阳性negativecriticize vcritics ncritical adj关键的，临界的criticism nnov/newnovel nadjinnovate vinnovation nlegend n传奇，传说inter-互相internet ninternationalinterruptive adj中断的，阻碍的abrupt adjdisruptive adj破裂的character nfid-相信confident adjconfidence nconfide vconfidential adj秘密的，机密的confidant n知己fidelity n忠诚spr-喷发，喷射springn①春天②喷泉sprinkle vspray vsprawl vspread vcontent n内容adj满足的，满意的contented adjstress n压力，重音施压，重读stressful adjdistress n痛苦，悲伤strive vstriveforstrategy nstrategic adjpersuadev

dissuade vtalksboutofsthoutofquestion=impossible-aptadapt v①②adaptableadjapt adj①适合的，适应的②有、、、趋向的appropriate adjproperadj①适合的，适当的②自有的property nadept adj熟练的adopt v①②option noptional adjoptimaladj首先的，最佳的opticsnoptical adjfirm adj/nconfirm vform n/vconform v一致，符合formal adjhyper=highhyperactive adjact/action/active/activityextremelyextra/ultra/ultiultraviolet 紫外线ultimate adjultimately adv=finallypathologypathologicaldumbdeaflenient adjmercyatthemercyofsb/sth任由、、、处置deify v神化enthusiasticintelligence n①②情报amaze vamazedamazingincredibleremind v

reflect v①反射②沉思-fl/pl折叠 foldreflective adjsym/syn=samesympathysympatheticallywistfully adj①渴望的②热切的extrovertintrovertvomit vignite vimmerse vemit v①发射②散发，排放emission nmissile nmanumit v释放rear 后部goodwill 好意present①′preseentadj当前的n礼物pre′sentv呈现，赠送somehowcapital n①,②capitalism nsocialism npater-/patr父亲paternal adjpatriotism npatriot ncompatriot nexpatriate vharmony nharmonious adjparsimony nceremony nceremonious adjamateur namiable adjfleet adj/nreactbi/di/ambibicycledivert vdiverse adj

diversify vambiguous adjambition ndilemma n两难进地containcountenancesn表情concessionjoin/junctionag-做agent n①②动机agency nagenda nexaggeratevexaggeratedadjlustcautionjust adj①②justice n①②审判justify vjudge v/njury nprejudice njurisdiction nadjust vadjustment nzooorwildlifereservenature①②breathtakingadj惊人的dumplingndump vplumb n铅垂v测深plummetv垂直落下fluctuate ①②destroy vruin vruinsdemolish vdemon ngenius/talent/talented/giftgenuine adj真诚的，真正的gene ngenerate vgeneration ngeneral adj/nsecretary generalbacteria 复数bacterium 单数，细菌

phase=face方面，阶段emphasizevemphasis nedible adjfantastic/fabulous/marvelous/superb/splendid/amazing/magnificentpart npartial adjimpartial adjparticipate vparticipateinportion nproportion nproportional adjdisproportional adjpower npoverty nvictory nvictim nsolid nconsolidate vtribute ncontribute vcontribution ndistribute vattributea′ttributevattributeto②′attribute属性passonpassbypassuppassout 昏过去passoff逐渐消失，冒充passaway去世dox=opinionparadox nplatitude nplate npicture ndepict vvoc-/vok-声音voice nadvocate vvociferous adjvocabulary n

provoke vinvoke v恳求，乞求revoke vanalyze vanalysis vriver vrival vderive vtale ntalent nmatch n火柴，比赛比得上，匹敌recycle vbicycle nrecyclable adjsmelly adjmonitor nminister npremonition npresentment nfire n/vfuel nsaint nsanction nsanctuary nsanitary adjally nalign nnonaligned adjfridge nfreeze vfright nfrighten vreveal vrevealing adj发人深省的，令人深思的treat v①对待，治疗②n请客treaty n条约-spire呼吸respire vexpire vexpiration date

inspire vbone nbole nbold adj①勇敢的，鲁莽的②粗体的makeanefforttocr-/scr-手crab vscramble nscroll nscrupulous adjmeticulous adjdiscreet adjdiscredit adjdiligent adjSpartan adjcivil adjcivilian ntrick nintriguing adj令人蛊惑的exasperatevirritate vprovoke vunprovoked adj gall nwanton adj gallant adjdemonstratevfrugaladjdemonstrativeadjpointn①②比分bruteadj/n畜生dotnbrutaladjspotn①污点v玷污②地点v发现abusev①滥用②辱骂③虐待abusive adj口出恶言的avid adj①热衷的，着迷的②急切的，渴望的fervidadj激烈的，热情的fevernfondness nfondofsb/sthmercury ①信使②偷盗③商业的④水星，水银mercurial adj活泼而善变的merchant nmerchandise ncommerce ncommercial adj

onthespotgetridofripe adjgrape ngrapefruit nunderline vdim adjexplore vInternetExploreexplode vexplosive adjexplosion nexploit vblastblowhire vfire vappeal v①呼吁，请求②上诉③吸引appealtoappetitesatiate vSaturnsaturate v充满，浸透satisfy vsate vapplytoapplyforapplication nuberapplicant nstrengthen vsupport vrapport n友好haveanimpactonimprove

promotesane adjsanity ninsanity ninsane adjsim-/sem-sameresemble vtcompareto比作like vlikento把、、、比作、、、simulate v模仿concentrate onconcentration nconcentrationcampdense adjtense adjtendtocondensevatrophy v萎缩aftermath n（不幸事件的）后果consent vresent vresorttoresort v度假圣地bat-击打battle nbat nrebate v退税，回扣debate vabate v减弱，消除cent ncentury npercentagenprior adjpriority nprimeadj主要的，首要的primaryadj初级的，最初的primaryschoolprimeministerconspicuousadjforgiveness vtrudge vgrudge vfudge v

drudge vswing nsway vshake n handshakeshookflicker v闪现，闪烁，一闪而过fling v扔出去keepsbfromsth/doingsth 使某人远离某事七宗罪slowslothpridegluttonyenvylustwrath wristgreedpunch npuncture vacupuncture n针灸punctuality nprivate vprivacy ndeprive vdeprivesbofsthsuffice vsufficient adjdeficient adjbehindhinder