高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1act短语:actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务,代为(处理某事actout表演(对话、故事等actup捣乱,出毛病例如:IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.(2break短语:breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入break(sthoff(使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止breakout(战争、火灾突然发生,爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.(3bring短语:bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice降价/提价[比较:(thepricegodown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进(技术,赚钱,带来(收入,吸收bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bringto使苏醒bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施bringup抚养,培养,哺育例如:Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀.Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultinheadachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(4call短语:callat(sp访问(某地,拜访(某地[比较:callon(sb拜访(某人,访问(某人]callback回电话callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.(5come短语:comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽,(花开comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around(非正式来访,串门cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife(变得活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受cometrue变为现实,成为事实comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出,想出(主意,找出(答案,赶上例如:Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand.Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thebillcameto£480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.(6cut短语:cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断(线路,中断(供应cutout删除,剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?(7do短语:doabout处理,应付doanddon’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事,干家务dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆,打扮doobservations观察doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好dowith处理,处臵,对付dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:doright=dotherightthing做得对例如:Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.(8get短语:getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四处走动,活动getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离getawayfrom逃脱,逃离getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还getcloseto接近getdown下来,降下getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doingsth开始(做某事getin进入,收获,达到getinaword插话getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接(电话,应(门,理解,懂得getoff下车,脱下(衣服等geton上车,过活geton/alongwith…进展,与……相处getonone’sfeet(艰难地站立起来getout离开,出去getoutof逃避,避免getover克服,恢复,原谅getup起床,起身getacross理解,度过getthrough接通(电话,完成(工作,通过(考试getto到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领getreadyfor为……做准备(比较:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于……,适应于……(比较:beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……,用来做……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb(与某人订婚get/belost丢失了,迷路get/bemarried(tosb=marry(sb(与某人结婚get/bestuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/betiredof对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦例如:I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关.Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It’stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.(9give短语:giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发giveback归还,送回givein投降,让步,屈服giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交giveup放弃,辞去giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话giveatalk演讲,做报告givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊,theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.(10go短语:goabroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反,违背goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开,离去goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过,经过,(时间消逝,过去godown下来,落下,倒下godownonone’sknees跪下gofor为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加,喜欢gointo详细调查gointodetails细说gooff走开,离去,(闹钟闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播(比较:goontheair开始广播goon发生,进行,继续go/beondiet在节食goon(aholiday去度假goonatourto去……观光(游览goonavisitto去……访问(参观goondoingsth继续做某事(同一事[比较:goontodosth继续做某事(另一事goonwithsth继续某事]goout熄灭,出去,外出goover复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登gowith…与……相配gowithout忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gothrough通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查gothroughwith完成gotobed(上床睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong.I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.(11have短语:haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来have(gotacold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈[比较:haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth(就某事与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]haveagiftfor…对……有天赋(比较:haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声haveagoodflight(坐飞机旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉,通晓……haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(greatfun玩得(非常高兴,过得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯(比较:getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成……的习惯haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(gotapain(inthe…(身体某部位痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea(goodrest休息have/takeaseat坐下(比较:have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence…=affect…对……有影响havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton…对……有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon…对……有很大影响have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光haveanincomeof…有……的收入haveaccessto…使用(接近……的权利或机会havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havelessons/classes上课havemercyon…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择,只好做某事havenoneof…根本不理睬……haveon穿着havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone’smedicine服药,吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(indoingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]havesomething/nothingincommon(with…(与……有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:havemuch/alotincommonwith…与……有许多相同之处havelittleincommonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……有关/无关haveto=havegotto不得不,必须例如:Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.I’vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim?We’llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome?Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn’thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.(12hold短语:holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持holdup阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞holdtogether连在一起,团结一致例如:Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.(13keep短语:keepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepback隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏,勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行keepout不得入内keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keepoutof…不进入……keepup继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上,赶上keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食keeparecord/records保持记录keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keepaneyeoutfor注视,留心,注意keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住keep(ondoingsth继续不停地做某事[比较:keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做,不让……做stop/prevent…(fromdoing妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keepone’sappointment守约(比较:breakone’sappointment违约keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’sword(s遵守诺言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover…对……保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站岗例如:Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion(造反somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”(14knock短语:knockat/on敲打(门、窗等knockdown把……撞倒,击倒knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth淘汰某人knockover撞翻,撞倒例如:Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.(15look短语:lookat看着,注视,检查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾,照料,照看lookahead向前看,展望未来lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookbackon…回顾……,回忆……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找,找lookin来访,参观lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look(rightintosb’seyes直视着looklike…看起来像……(比较:lookthesame看起来像lookon旁观,观望lookout=becareful=takecare留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookover…翻阅,(仔细检查lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookup仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视look/beworried看上去/感到担心例如:Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.(16make短语:makeinto制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品[比较:bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化bemadefrom由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化bemadeupof=consistof由……组成,由……构成]makeout理解,看清楚makeup化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeupone’smind下决心makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺,保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon…(对……发表评论makea(greatcontributionto…为……做出(巨大贡献,为……捐款makeadecision做出决定makea(nodifference(没有关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比较:makefoolof…愚弄make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb(给某人留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯错误make(anoise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音makeanote/notesof…记录,做笔记,记下来makeaplan(for…(为……制订计划,制订一个(……的计划makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺makearecord录制唱片,做记录(比较:recordasong录一首歌setaworldrecord创造世界记录make(asuggestion(on…提出(关于……的建议makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行makeconversation交谈make(bothendsmeet使收支相抵makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑makeit(事业上获得成功makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄makemistakeabout…犯了……错误make/earnmoney挣钱makeoneselfathome不拘束,别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名makeone’swayto…往……走去makeprogress(in…(在……方面取得进步makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思makesthto(one’sownmeasure(按自己的尺寸定做makesure确保,确认,查明maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺make(fulluseof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分利用例如:Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.(17pass短语:passaway去世,死(委婉说法passby通过,从旁边经过passdown传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去passon(tosb转交给(某人,传给(某人passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失去知觉,昏厥passthrough穿过,越过passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上passtheexamination通过考试例如:DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesaidshe’dpassthemessageontotheotherstudents.InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.(18pay短语:payattentionto…对……注意,留心……payavisittosb/aplace访问,拜访(某人,参观(某地payback偿还(借款,报答,报复payfor付款,付费,付代价(比较:payahighpricefor…付高价payoff还清(欠款paysbavisit拜访某人paythebill买单,付帐单例如:HepromisedtopaythemoneybackbyFriday.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopayfortransport.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffallhisdebtsatlast.(19pick短语:pickout挑选,认出pickup拾起,接收,学会(语言,开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品例如:Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.ThephonerangandIpickeditup.I’llpickyouupatthestation.ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.(20put短语:putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来putdown扑灭,平息,镇压,记下putforward提出,建议,推荐putoff延期,拖延puton(戏上演,放(唱片,穿戴putonaperformance演出putout扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产putup挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立putupwith忍受,容忍putinto使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into把……译成putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……putsbin/intoprison把某人关进监狱put…touse使用……,运用……putadatetosth注明日期(比较:set/fixthedate确定日期todate到目前为止putanendto…结束……put…together把……放在一起例如:Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdowntheinfluenzaepidemic(流感.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.Thefiremensoonputthefireout.Thedoctortoldmetoputoutmytongue.It’stimethatweputuptheChristmasdecorations(装饰物inthelivingroom.Dropyourweaponsandputyourhandsup.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputupnearourhouse.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.Asstudents,weshouldputourheartintostudies.(21send短语:sendaway让走开sendforsb派人去请某人,请某人来sendin寄送某处进行处理sendout派遣,发出(信号、通知等sendup发射,射出,往上送sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号例如:Getbackintobed.I’llsendforthedoctor.Theshipisindanger;itissendingoutanSOSsignal.Therocketwillbesentuptomorrowmorning.(22set短语:setabout(doingsth着手,开始setaside留出,搁/放在一边setdown放下,记下setoff出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起setout(for…出发往(……,动身去(……setouttodo开始做,着手做setup创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set/givea(goodexampleto…为……树立(好榜样setagoal设定目标setfiretosth=setsthonfire纵火,放火烧setfooton/in…踏上……,到达,进入setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsailfor起航去……setsailfrom从……起航setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样setsbfree释放某人,解放某人例如:Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyingup(整理theroom.Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.They’vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.Togetherthefourmensetouttolookforthelostanimal.Hesetouttowriteahistoryofcivilization(文明.We’llcertainlysetupacompletemodernindustrialsystem.Afewscarecrows(稻草人weresetupinthefield.Let’ssetupthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfiretothebuildinglastnight.Hewassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.ComradeLeiFengsetagoodexampletousall.(23stand短语:standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standfor代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人standout突出,显眼standup起立,站起来standstill=staystill站着不动例如:CPCstandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Standstill,andletmetakeapictureofyou.(24take短语:takeafter与某人相像takealong带领,携带take…apart=separate…把……分开takeaway拿走,拿去,使离开takeawayfrom…从……带/拿走takeback退回,拿回,收回takedown拿下,记下,记录takefor…当作……,误以为是……takein吸收,接纳,上当takeoff(飞机起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋,成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销takeon呈现takeout拿出,取出takeover继承,接管,接替takeup从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等takeabankloan向银行贷款takeabath洗澡takeachance/chances碰运气,冒险takeacriticalattitudetowards…对……持批判态度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein…取得……学位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育takeamessage(tosb(给某人捎个口信比较:leaveamessage(tosb(给某人留个口信takeaphoto(of…(给……照相,拍(……照片takearisk/risks冒险takeashower沐浴,洗澡takeasip呡一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租车takeawalk/ride/holiday散步/兜风/休假take(aninterestin…对……感兴趣(比较:beinto=beinterestedin对……感兴趣have/showinterestin对……感兴趣takeadvantageof对……加以利用take…bysurprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料takecare小心,注意takecareof照顾,照看takeeffect生效,奏效takeexercise运动,活动take…forexample以……为例take/get/catchholdof握住,抓住takeiteasy放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张oconsideration顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中takelessons上课takenotes做笔记,做记录takenoticeof注意takeone’sseat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职takeone’stime从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:taketime花费(时间]takepart参加(比较:takepartin…=joinin…=participatein…参加……takeanactive