高考英语综合能力提升卷（三）（全国卷）

综合能力提升卷(三)(时间:100分钟总分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOnyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It’saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7a.m.—9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.—6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourneyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetStations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,youmaybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilthepeaktimeends.BikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly. B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight. D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetStation?A.7a.m.onholidays. B.3p.m.towardsCBD.C.6p.m.duringweekends. D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthjournal.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.B(2021•江苏七市高三第三次调研)Feelingoverwhelmed?Maybetheparentofapreschoolerinyourfamilyjustcalledtosaytheyneedextrahelpwithchildcare,andasickneighbourwantstoknowifyoucanpickupsomegroceriesforher.Meanwhile,yourbestfriendkeepscallinginneedofsomeonetoopenupto.Inlessstressfultimes,perhaps,you’dhavejumpedtohelpoutandlendanear.Butaftermonthsofsocialisolation(孤立),copingwithworkdemands,andcaringforlovedones,thebalancehasstartedtotip.Suddenlyyourownneedforemotionalsupportisoutweighingyourcapacityforkindness.That’sunderstandable,andOK.Ifyou’refeelinginsensitiveoroverburdenedthesedaysinresponsetoanother’spainorrequestforhelp,thatdoesn’tmakeyouunkind.Whatyou’refeelingcouldinsteadbewhatwementalhealthprofessionalscall“compassionfatigue(同情疲劳)”.Anxiety,sadness,andlowself-worthcanalsobesymptomsofthissortofemotionaltiredness,theAmericanInstituteofStressnotes.Oftenweassociatethisstressconditionwithhealthcareworkers,buttheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationwarnsthatanyonewhocontinuallycaresforothersorwhowitnessesothers’sufferingsisalsoatrisk.Researchshowscompassionfatiguecanbesuccessfullytreated—withstress-reductiontechniques,suchasmeditation,aswellaswithspecifictreatment.Thekeyislearninghowtorecognisethesymptomssothatyoucangethelp.Whenthetwoofus—apsychologistandasocialworker—feellikewehave“nothinglefttogive,”supportingourownsadfriendsorcaringforasickrelativecanfeellikerunningamarathonwithachingmuscles.Butshowingsympathy—andavoidingemotionalburnout—doesn’thavetobepainfulforanyone.AsStanfordpsychologistJamilZakinotesinhisbookTheWarforKindness,“empathy(共情)isaskillwecanallstrengthenthrougheffort.”24.Whichofthefollowingis“compassionfatigue”?A.Theguiltafterrefusingtohelpyourneighbours.B.Thelonelinesswithoutgettingemotionalsupport.C.Theanxietyfromfailingtobesuccessfullytreated.D.Thesadnessfromseeingpeoplesufferingfromcancers.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleareunabletoofferhelpwhenthey’restressed.B.Showingnosympathyforothers’sufferingsisunacceptable.C.Whoevercaresforotherswillsufferfromemotionaltiredness.D.Thoseconstantlyattendingtoothersmayexperiencecompassionfatigue.26.Whatdoesthispassagetrytoconvey?A.Compassionfatiguecanbeeasilytreated.B.Avoidingemotionscausespaintoeveryone.C.Theskillofshowingsympathycanbebuiltup.D.Expertscandonothingaboutcompassionfatigue.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingHandsNeedABreak B.SympathyIsWhatWeCanAcquireC.StressSymptomsNeedRecognising D.PsychologistsandSocialWorkersInDangerCChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.28.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention. B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide. D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.29.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage. B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot. D.Pig’sbrainsoup.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine. B.Restaurant. C.Education. D.Fashion.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetweenhotFoodandColdFoodDThebluedenimpants(牛仔裤)wereinventedin1871andwereinitiallymadeforminersandcowboysbutbecameapopularfashionamongyouthinthe1950sand1960s.Denimsoonbecameacceptedbymostpeople,makingjeanpants,jackets,skirts,andmoreabigpartofwesternculture.Now,Wranglerwhichhasbeenmakingjeanssince1947,isgreeningtheindustrybydyeingdenimwithindigo—thedeepbluecolorusedforjeans-foam(泡沫),insteadofthetraditionalwayofusingvatsofindigoliquiddye.Whileindigoisanaturalcompoundandhasbeenusedtodyeclothforcenturies,mostoftheindigodyesusedtodayaremanmade,anddyeingthreadfortheproductionofbluejeansisverywasteful.Thethreadhastobepulledthroughmultipledyeboxesfilledwitharound2,000litersofliquiddyeandwater,andtheprocesshastoberepeatedseveraltimesforthedyetoholdaccordingtoFastCompany.Theneweco-friendlyfoamdyeingmethodwasdevelopedatTexasTechandusesover99percentlesswaterthanthetraditionalmethod.In2017,Wrangler,theWalmartFoundation,andLee,anotherbluejeansbrandinvestedinnewtechnologytomaketheindustrymoresustainable.Inthenew“Indigogood”methodstheprocesssavesmorethanjustwater;itisexpectedtouse60percentlessenergyandproduces60percentlesswaste.“Whilewehavebeenabletoreduce3billionlitersofwaterinproductfinishingduringthepast10years,weknowthatmoreneedstobedoneacrosstheentiresupplychain.”WranglerpresidentTomWaldrontoldFashionNetwork.“Foamtechnologyreduceswaterconsumptionandpollutionfurtherupstream.”32.Whomwerebluejeansfirstaimedat?A.Miners. B.Youth. C.Theold. D.Themajority.33.Whatmaybethedifferencebetweenindigousednowandcenturiesago?A.Sourceofrawmaterials. B.Amountofusages.C.Pollutionlevels. D.Processofdyeing.34.What’stheadvantageofthenewfoamdyeingmethod?A.Savingtime. B.Reducingwater’swaste.C.Attractingemployees. D.Causingnopollution.35.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTomWaldron?A.Herequirescooperationwithsuppliers.B.Heissatisfiedwiththeentiresupplychain.C.Heappealstofurtherreducingpollution.D.Hiscompanyisbringinginmoreprofits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·全国卷猜题卷最后一卷)Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealisingit.36.Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.

ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37.Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.

ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?38.Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.

39.

Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.40.

A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganiseyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___41___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto__42___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___43___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___44___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___45___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___46___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___47___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe__48___.That'swhenthingswent____49____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____50_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____51_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____52_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto___53_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____54_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____55_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____56_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____57_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____58_____causedandtoaskyouto_____59_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____60_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.41A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing42.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make43.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste44.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost45.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried46.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid47.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready48.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted49.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind50.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation52.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild53.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin54.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge55.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured56.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions57.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheair C.hatinhand D.feetontheground58.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly59.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew60.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Locationisafactorthatcannot61.(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeoplelikethe62.(convenient)ofbigcities,butotherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Before63.(answer)thequestion,let’stake64.lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.ManystudentsprefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,65.(theater)andculturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boostingexperiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.

However,studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill66.(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughthere67.