专题04长难句分析练习一高考英语二轮复习

专题04长难句分析练习一1.Peoplefearedthatweakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldencourageillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.2.EconomistsfromtheUniversityofSussexanalyzedfindingsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,a15-yearresearchprojectchartingthefortunesofagroupofthousandsofteenagerswhoattendedhighschoolsintheUSinthemid-1990s.3.Whetheryougetalongwellwithyourprofessorsornothasahugeeffectonyourself-growthasitisameasureofhowwellyoucanrespectauthorityandobeyrequirements.4.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproducts,tosomedegree,theirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.5.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.6.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.7.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.8.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.9.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.10.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.11.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.12.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedTheNew-EnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.13.Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.14.Youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.15.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncilisseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.参考答案1.Peoplefearedthatweakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldencourageillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。【分析】that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt的主语是动名词短语weakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivory。2.EconomistsfromtheUniversityofSussexanalyzedfindingsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,a15-yearresearchprojectchartingthefortunesofagroupofthousandsofteenagerswhoattendedhighschoolsintheUSinthemid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。【分析】句子主干为Economistsanalyzedfindings。fromtheUniversityofSussex作economists的定语;fromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth作findings的定语;a15-yearresearchproject作theNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth的同位语;charting...作project的定语;who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。3.Whetheryougetalongwellwithyourprofessorsornothasahugeeffectonyourself-growthasitisameasureofhowwellyoucanrespectauthorityandobeyrequirements.【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as引导原因状语从句，howwell引导从句作介词of的宾语。4.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproducts,tosomedegree,theirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。【分析】其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+宾语+宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被“tosomedegree”隔开而已。5.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.【句意】一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。【分析】本句的主干为Thefactdoesnotmeanthat...，其中，thattheydonotexperienceemotions是从句作mean的宾语。thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother为fact的同位语从句，其中asdomembersofanother是状语从句，助动词do位于主语membersofanother前形成倒装，主语后省略了expresstheiremotions。6.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.【句意】萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出,在预测一个人未来的成功时,他的性格，通过情商测验来衡量,也许比他的智商更为重要。【分析】本句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，从句中包含有一个when引导的省略的状语从句，supported和predicting在句中作状语。7.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.【分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时含有两个非限制性定语从句，分别修饰先行词thetime和themoretime。【句意】也许更重要的是，你越善于管理你的学习时间，你就会有更多的时间用在你课外的兴趣上。8.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.【句意】由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。【分析】1.althoughjustabout…让步状语从句。2.whoworksinanoffice定语从句。3.thatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime宾语从句。4.whene-mailisintroduced时间状语从句，对应的主句是theprintersstartworkingovertime。9.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）insaltLakeCity.【句意】据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。【分析】夹杂with构成的介词短语（Withtheir…）及过去分词短语（neededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence）。10.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.【句意】虽然女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开失败婚姻的人，但听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。【分析】1.whereas引导让步状语从句。2.hedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa是宾语从句。3.not…until…时间状语从句。11.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.【句意】她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。【分析】1.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment含有as引导的让步状语从句，并使用了部分倒装语序。2.eagertodevote…形容词短语作状语。12.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedTheNew-EnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.【句意】1721年，本杰明的哥哥，也就是印刷商詹姆斯·富兰克林，开创了TheNew-EnglandCourant，那就是我们当今所谓的真正的报纸。【分析】what引导表语从句。13.Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthe