俄语入门辅音发音规律

口是清辅音。发音时舌前部与上齿龈及上齿背接触构成阻塞，气流通过时阻塞微启，形成缝隙，气流从缝隙中摩擦而出而成音。发音时，声带振动。口永远发硬音，因此书面上口曲勺应读作［口也口效读作［口］.口e饰格刀h脸。口eh中心口a沙屋口B口BBK花。otheOTipar口yTiparM,oo仪iReq是清辅音。发音时舌前部紧贴上齿龈，舌中部向上颤抬起，构成阻塞，气流通过时，阻塞微启，气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。发音时声带不振动。q永远是软辅音。qaqoqyqeqnaqoqyqeqnqbiqoq眼镜qa茶ao女ULoneh彳艮pyk专闻笔m是清辅音。发音时，舌前部与上齿龈后沿构成窄缝，舌中部向上颤抬起，双唇略向前圆撮，气流通过缝隙，摩擦成音。发音时间较长。m永远发软音。ma卬？mymehj;he卬还ehj;?a再来一次o6卬㊀蚀山渤舍topnau;同志njiapa翡硬辅音和软辅音:俄语里有15个硬辅音和其对应的软辅音尔m口只有硬辅音,而口卬说只有软辅音。硬辅音和软辅音的发音基本动作相同，区别仅仅在于：发软音时舌中部向上抬起，听起来带有[H的色彩。辅音在h?Q及h前时读成相对的软辅音。LU尔口6mnB血T3CHJirpKXM6nBCpAT3CHJIprK尔e=尔3Liie=rn3ue="ehh=lubiuh="bi软辅音H'：HHH?HQHeHHHHbnoirmoOH3:iahbt々eHb软辅音T'：TXT?tioTeTnaTbterja剧院nhctttI矜隧matenMidli学matera数学家软辅音NAHA?AIOAeaH大学生HT女女学生HT听写咻育场“篦记本软辅音C'：C51C?ciocecnact

6谢谢A6谢谢Ah金天3ae这里c现在be北方软辅音3,：383?3103e3Hha冬天t报纸而店软辅音M'：MHM?MIOMeMH3Mb3ToMOCHeMb：HM0HM3Tb,MO由，OCT@6PHT,M0£3ToMo比p,pyr.tmaMbitaemcte.软辅音口’：nhn?nionennant信b睥酒nhtHHT.软辅音6'：6h6?6io6e6H野餐刀卜1囱色的前、公室软辅音犷：4)h4)?4)io4)e4)ha4)b4）咖啡3ToMOW6Pa3THK0H4)H软辅音B'：BHB?B10BeBHT大学T对不起HH再见软辅音K'：KeKHe基辅电影院T电影院软辅音r'：rerhHb金钱帮助软辅音X,：xexhMH牝学MH化学家XH簧静的Tpbl说狡猾的软辅音刀'：jihji?jiiojieJihaJibCo麻盐Co麻盐kJikJ钥匙H电话XJI懒包大衣软辅音p'pHp?p10tpj£p四pn塾室abeIp]咻息，暂停3To田㈤ayapme.cb,mohtobruruiot跟读开音节表:MaMOMyM3MblMHM?M10meMHHHHOHyHSHtHbH?HQH於jiajvioy刀3刀皿卜11?jiiojiejihpapopypspbiphp?piopepnnanonynEnsnHn?nionenn6a6o66y36bl6h6?6io6e6H4)a4)6y4)3$巾84)?4)104)e4)nBaB0BBy3BblBHB?BIOB6BHtatorrystbiTXT?tioteTHAaAoAW3Ablaha?AIOaeAHcacocycsCbichc?ciocecn3a303y333bl3H3?3103e3Hrnarnrnyms----------mh尔。尔y尔3口a口。口y口3m;?m;ym;em;Hqa----------q?qyqeqnKakoky----------kekhrarory----------rerhxaxoxy----------xexh跟读闭音节:aMOMyM3MHMHMbOMbyMb3MbMMbaHOHyH3HHHHHbOHbyHb3HbUHLoooJiyjisjiHjiajibojibyjibsjibujibapopyp3Pnpapbopbypb3Pbnpbanonyn3rlwnantonbynbsnbnnbOTOTyT3TnTHTbOTbyTh3TbHTByc3cncacbocbycb3cbnebamomymsluulliahj;orym3m;hm;aqoqyqsqnqakokyK3Khkaxoxyxuxnx清浊辅音的变化浊辅音位于清辅音之前时，发对应的清辅音。例如：(B读成4))6J!H3K读债C)

清辅音位于浊辅音之前时（b必耳〃。，发对应的浊辅音。例如:刀a（支读成），（Ik读成]）n6t口4）Bkrc守m次H,的弱化e:在重读音节前第一个音节时，发短〔n〕：peK〔印‘hk,acecTpa〔c'hc}rpa在重读音节前第二个音节或重读后音节时，发非常短的M〔0:丁已刀已和{£落'bji'也〕rpah:在重读音节前第一个音节时，发短〔T:riiiTmaxadni'ht卬由扣:h3h>i[h3bk]在重读音节前第二个音节或重读后音节时，发非常短的口〔⑪:区’〕b口〔M'期’〕5"调型3:不带疑问词的疑问句-3Toe如恩？cok.Tp--?HeTHeTP,(H36TTH,eTpTp--?HeTHeTP,(H36TTH,eTp),3To-BblA(KTo-pH?,AKOTop.(AaxT5OpH,0-HHT?--HeTO,HHehtOhHT.-3TomaM?-Hret,3Tohie.面面ioa3ht.-3ToHIHlCJKZH?HT,HeM0H.-Oh6bijifBkm印a,bjpiKae.-3Toe行(P#汉a?,6paT.-3ToAHHT?*Hla,3ToOH.-3ToHanTa小胆a,3Tooha.前置词和后面词的连读前置词一般应和后面的词连读，因此元音字母的弱化读音规则

和辅音字母读音的清浊变化规则同样适合于前置词和后面词的连读。例如：BHHCTTHT(6t>IHCT^Tyoq?M【wq?Mbna-pt<4)enajjkec6a6y-mlooffla6yluKo说-JIioXa说,acst%飒npnexajin?-Hnpnexajin3KnTax.-AMapnx?--OHanpnexajia

--Tom,--Tom,Bbinpnexajinh3Ahfjihh?-Aa,h3Ahfjihh.-Bhep雷6bijib口npKe.-CAhho说？-Het,HecAhho说.-CBopncoM?-Aa,cHUM.调型4:带连接词a的不完全句语调-3ToKHnra?-Aa,KHnra.-A3to?-3To>Kreokhnra.-AeBoqKa,3KoaBKytt?e6h-Mama.-Atboaoect?py-CecTpy?HaTama.-Anany?-many3obytHbhhUBaHOBHH.-TaeBbi6bi?nBqepa-H6bijibTeaTpe.--ABbl?Ah6bijib口npKe.--Ahhh--Ahhh,bbipa6oTaeTeHJIhyHHTecb?--Pa6oTaio.--A--B--A--BflOAMOCKOBHbie（莫斯科郊外的晚上）HecjibiniHbibca〃y尔einopoxn,Be?3/i,ecb3amepjioaoytpa,Ecjiu63hajinno,n,MOCKOBHbieBeqepa.EcJIU63HaJIHBbl,

EcJIU63HaJIHBbl,

O/I,MOCKOBHbI4重复F次）qPeqKamiBnxeTCHBCHH3JiyHHOFOneCHHCJIblUIHTCHB3THTUXUeBneCHHCJIblUIHTCHkhkmheAopornepa.HHeTXBHXeTCH,cepe6pa,HHeCJIblUIHTCH,ehepa.HHeCJIblUIHTCH,B3THtuxh愈重复he次i）epaMTO尔TblMHJIaHCMOTpHUIbHu3KorojiOByhakjiahhTpy^HOBbicKaaaTbnheBbicKaaaTt.Be?,utohacepAueymehhTpyAHOBbicKaaaTbnheBbicKaaaTt.Be?,utohace0重位次）ymehhApa3BeT3*MceT用e注,TaxnoxajiyficTa6yAbAo6paHe3a6yAbth,3THjiethneno,n,MOCKOBHbieBeqepa.He3a6yAbth,3THjiethnerio/IMOCKOBHbl((ft复一次力hepa.莫斯科郊外的晚上深夜花园里四处静悄悄树叶也不再沙沙响夜色多么好令人心神往多么幽静的晚上小河静静流，微微泛波浪明月照水面，银晃晃。

依稀听得到，有人轻声唱，多么幽静的晚上。我的心上人坐在我身旁默默看着我不作声我想对你讲但又难为情多少话儿留在心上长夜快过去天色蒙蒙亮衷心祝福你好姑娘但愿从今后你我永不忘莫斯科郊外的晚上nO/IMOCKOBHbiebeqepa[padmaskovnyevechera]nO/IMOCKOBHbieAbtoptekc-t岫a]y(c加(b&sch)说M.3HTOP-Qom®b0毋邛o)B.HecjibihihbHecjibihihbigBe?3aecEcjih3而ajiHaBKcea/pyopoxnvSiBBdylWjinyshorahile3aMepjioaodaTUtra].[vsiozdesbbi,Kaneslipznaliv^yTkakTmnedorac[i]'zamerlano,n,MocKOBHbieBeqepa.[padmaskovnyevechera](repeat)PeqKaabh尔etchhHeabh尔etch,[rechkadvijetcaineBchH3jiyHHorocepe6pa.[vsyaizlunnavaserebra]nechhcjibiniHTCHhHecjibiniHTCH[pesnyaslyshitcaineBat囱xhew(ethtihie)vech.e[ra](repeat)MtoTKbi,mhjiah,cmoTshtoshtymilayasmotrishiskasa]Hh3KorojioByhhkjiohna]?[niskagolavunaklanyTpy^HoBbicKaaaTbnHebrckh3ate[trudnavyskazaBe?,qt0Hac.目哂以shtonaserceumenya](repeat)ApaccBeTy尔ebc?3ametHee.[arassvetujevsiozameTax,no尔ajiy百cth,6yAbAo6pa.[takpajalastabudHe3a价ywb3THjieTHHe[nezabud'ityetiletnie]no,n,MocKOBHbieBeqepa.[padmaskovnyevechera](repeat)括号内表示仅有辅音，轻读即可。r代表大舌魏壹。汉字没有的音用这语

拼首表7K捏（斯）勒（式）馁（屋）撒度达艮硕r拉黑（屋）siao（兹）界（斯）杂灭r拉嗒屋（特）r拉页（斯）里（伯）（兹）纳里维嘎（克）（米）捏多r拉gi巴（彳4）麻（斯）果（夫）内页wie且r拉

r列（其）嘎（得）维日擦意捏（得）维日擦（屋）sia意兹路（期）纳瓦sier列（巴）r拉

别（斯）nia（斯）勒（式而S捏（斯）勒（式）擦（屋）艾即即黑页wie且r拉（式）多（日）对米拉亚（斯）莫（特）里（式）意（斯）嘎撒意（斯）嘎果r拉屋纳（支）拉nia（彳4）r路（得）纳位（斯）嗅杂（即）意捏位（斯）嗅杂（即）（屋）siao（式）多纳siercie屋米nia啊r拉（斯）wie（特）屋热（屋）siao杂灭（特）尼页

达（克）巴绕屋（意）（斯）达布（即）多（巴）r拉

捏杂布（即）意堆艾即列（特）尼贡

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