上海普陀区2019届高三二模英语含答案

普陀区2018学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。（选择题）或写（非选才i题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上律不得（选择题）或写（非选才i题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上律不得.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Anewmovie.B.Aroommate.B.Experimenter.D.Makeupartist.C.Anewgame.B.Experimenter.D.Makeupartist.A.Researcher.C.Shopassistant.A.Heagreeswiththewoman.Theteamperformswell.Heknowslittleabouttheteam.Theteamisplayingworse.A.Johnhasn'tfinishedhispaper.Johnhasmanynewideasinthepaper.Maryisn'tsatisfiedwithJohn'spaper.Maryshouldhavepolishedthepaper.A.Hehadaholidaywithhisfamilylongago.Hehasn'tseenhisfamilyforalongtime.Hewantstohavealongholidaywithhisfamily.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithhisholiday.A.Lindaisdressedinyellow.Johnclosesthedoor.LindawalkstotheATM.Johnmayneedsomecash.A.Shecamelate.Shecameearlier.Hehascleanedthehouse.Heneedn'tcleanthehouse.A.Theyhaven'tenoughmoney.Herhusbanddidn'twanttomove.Shelikesheroldhouse.Theyneverthoughtofmoving.A.Noonegoesoutonweekends.Peoplecouldn'tbeartheheat.Thetrafficconditionhasimproved.Theroadhereisbeingrepaired.A.Thewomandoesn'tlikerockmusic.Themanlikesallkindsofmusic.Thewomanlikesallkindsofmusic.Themanisn'tinterestedinrockmusic.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.A.Friendsareinthesamecollege.Thecollegewebsiteisveryattractive.Thefoodinthecollegecafeteriatastesgood.Manyfactorsneedtobeconsidered.A.Noonecares.aboutwhathappensinthecollege.Findingtherightcollegetakestimeandthought.Theinformationonthewebsiteisveryuseful.Makingaspeechinthecollegewilldoyougood.A.Thewaystudentschooseacollege.Thewaystudentsstudyinthecollege.Thewaystudentstalkwithprofessors.Thewaystudentsworkinthecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording.A.DescribingthelocationofLancasterUniversity.IntroducingtheacademicatmosphereofLancasterUniversity.IntroducingthescholarshipofLancasterUniversity.GivingageneralintroductionofLancasterUniversity.A.Tohelpmorestudentsgetadegree.Tosupportstudentsfinancially,Tohelpstudentsovercomedifficulties.Toarousestudents'interestinlearning.A.Theuniversityenjoysaverygoodacademicreputation.Theuniversityisactuallyanationalone.Thereareabout1,000graduatestudentsintheuniversity."Theuniversityfacilitiesforstudentsareverylimited.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heissendinganemail.Heisaddictedtoinformation.Heislearningbadminton.Heboughtanewcell-phone.A.Toomuchinformationtohandle.Moreinformationtomakeuseof.Muchinformationtoignore.Lotsofinformationtoadopt.A.Textingonhiscell-phone.Openingallthetools.Developingnewhobbies.Sendingandreceivingemails.A.Applewillreleaseitsnewfoldablephonesoon.Applehasalreadyreleaseditsnewfoldablephone.Manypeopledon'twantAppletoreleaseitsnewfoldablephone.WhetherApplewill-releaseitsnewfoldablephoneisunclear,GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,(21)(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.IPullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou'vecomealongamountainsidewonderland(22)twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity(23)(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski(24)youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis(25)foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe(26)(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.

Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill(27)thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids(28)havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNIHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰场),justa1(minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes(29)gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose(30)(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreatsceniclinks.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.determinedE.versioncompletelyB.entitledA.determinedE.versioncompletelyB.entitledF.establishmentpricedC.officiallyG.rejectedK.absorbedD.seekingH.variousTheHistoricalChangeofReader'sDigestDuringhisrecoveryinthehospital,heread.alotofmagazinesand(31)alotofinterestinginformation.Atthesametime,healsofoundthatfewpeoplehadtimetoreadsomanymagazinesthatherealizedtheideaofexcerpting(摘录)thesearticlesandpublishingthem.Hewas(32)topublishapocketmagazinetheycalledReader'sDigestwithhiswifeLilaAcheson.TheyopenedanofficedownstairsinanillegalhotelinGreenwichVillage,NewYork,andspentonly$5,000incapitalandbegan(33)subscribers.Afteraperiodofhardwork,thefirstvolumewas(34)publishedonFebruary5,1922.Itspurposeis.toinformthereadersindailylifeandgivethereadersentertainment,encouragementandguidance.Thefirstarticle,(35)HowtoStayYoungMentally,wasoneandahalfpageslong.In1920,heput(36)selectedarticlesintoReader'sDigestsamplesanddisplayedthemtomajorpublishersintheUnitedStates.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldbewillingto'publishthem,buttheywereall(37).Mr.Wallacedidnotgiveupanddecidedtopublishithimself.Heworkedathomewithhiswife,andfinallypublishedthefirstissueofReader'sDigestinFebruary1922.Thefirstwasprintedin5,000copies,(38)at25cents,andsentto1,500paymentsubscribersbymail.By1935,thecirculationofReader'sDigesthadreachedonemillioncopies.'TheChinese(39)ofReader'sDigestwasfirstpublishedinMarch1965.Thefirsteditor-in-chiefwasLinTaiyi,thedaughterofMr.LinYutang,masterofliterature.InNovember2004,Reader'sDigestandShanghaiPressandPublicationBureauannouncedthe(40)ofalong-termpublishingcooperation.ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.FromSellingBookstoSellingLifeCharingCrossStreetisthemostfamousbookstorestreetinLondon.FromthelargestfemalebookstoreinEuropetothefirstdetectivenovelstoreinEurope,fromindependentbookstorestolargechainones,(41),itisascenicspotworthvisitingoverandoveragain.The84CharingCrossStreet,(42)astheLoveBible,tellsthestoryoftheNewYorkwomanwriterHeleneHanffandtheLondonbooksellerFrankPercyDoel.Ithasbeen(43)intodozensoflanguages.Broadcasting,stageplays,andmoviescontinuetointerpretthisfriendshipbasedonbooks.CharingCrossStreethasthusbecomea(44)landmarkinLondon,attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm.However,today'ssituationisnolongerthesame,Withtheclosingofanumberofchainbookstores,someindependentbookstoreshavebeguntothinkabouthowto(45)theBritishliterarytraditionwithdignity.Recently,Britishbookagents,writers,bookshopoperatorsandothergroupsgatheredheretoexplorethe(46)modelofthefuturebookstore.Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe(47)fromsellingbookstosellinglife.PerhapstheliterarylifestyleoftheBritish,whichisdeepintothebone,shouldbeconsideredasthemost(48)secrets.AsthelargestindependentbookstoreintheUnitedKingdom,WaterstoneiscurrentlyundergoingdesignchangesbyLDS,aBritisharchitecturalfirm.ArchitectAlexsaidthey(49)improvingcustomerexperienceandplannedtobuildmultiplespace."Wewillhavesomesmallroomsfullofbooks,likeprivatestudyrooms,inwhichonecandiscusshisworkswiththeauthor.Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere.(50)barsandcafesareanessentialpartofthebookstore.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmustdevelopinthedirectionofacultural(51)sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.Somewriterssaythatphysicalbookstorescan(52)theirbusinessbeyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservicestocustomers.Otherwritersbelievethatbookstorescan(53)amembershipsystem.(54)discounts,membersaregiventheopportunitytoattendlectures,literarygatheringsandmeetingswithauthors,andcorrespondingmembershipactivitiesare(55)forchildrenandstudents,andvisitingbookstoreshasbecomepartofthedailylivesofmorepeopleasaculturalleisuremethod.41.A.nokiddingB.nodoubtC.nowayD.noproblem42.A.knownB.selectedC.learnedD.defined43.A.presentedB.burstC.dividedD.translated44.A.geographicalB.academicC.culturalD.traditional45.A.discoverB.researchC.interpretD.continue46.A.survivalB.materialC.moralD.spiritual47.A.resolutionB.connectionC.transitionD.question48.A.commercialB.confidentialC.academicD.logic49.A.focusedonB.reliedonC.tookonD.carriedon50.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless51.A.valueB.complexC.symbolD.identity52.A.expectB.explodeC.expandD.explore53.A.adjustB.activateC.acquireD.adopt54.A.InadditiontoB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Becauseof55.A.stimulatedB.conductedC.resolvedD.postponedDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)

Don'tDroptheBallDroppreventionriskassessmentisreallyimportant.Everyoneknowsobjectsgetdroppedonworksites-there'snothingradicalaboutthat.InAustralia,mininghasthethird.highestfatalityrateofanyindustry(4.4fatalitiesper100,000workersin2015),andinlesswell-documentedareaslikeIndiathefatalityrateisevenhigher.Alotofthesefatalitiescomefrom,dropped.objects.It'sworthtryingtoaddressthisandworkoutjusthowbigtheriskisandwhereitcomesfrom.Attheendoftheday,safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethataddressingsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.Itdoesn'tlookedgoodforaminingcompanyifpeoplearegettinginjuredandequipmentdamagedfromfallingobjects.Therisksfromdroppedobjectscomefromallsortsofareas;it'snotjustamatterofdroppedtools.'We'retalkingaboutsitescharacterizedbyalotof,activities,whereallsortsofthingscancomelooseorfall,whetheritslightfittingsorobjectslikerocksfallingofftransportingbelts.Therisksarelargelypersonalbutarealsofinancial:ifapieceofequipmentgetsdamageditwillneedreplacing.That'saprettystronginspirationforcompaniestoaddresstheserisks.Intermsoffrequency,hereinAustraliawe'relookingataround18%ofcompensationclaimscomingfromworkersbeinghitbymovingobjects,butthosearejusttheclaimsthefrequencyislikelyhigher.Around28%.ofdeathsandinjuriescomefromsuchincidents,too.AsIsaidearlier,that'sjustAustralia;someindustriesdon'tkeepstatistics,butIwouldn'tbesurprisedtofindothercountriesreportcomparablerates.That'salotofaccidentsthatcouldbepreventedwithadequatesafetymeasures.It'simportanttotakeanactiveapproach.It'saloteasierandcheapertoaddresstheserisksduringtheinstallationormaintenancephasesbyaddingbarrierstotheinsideofguardrailingsonwalkwaysandtransportingsystemsandaddingnetstofixeddevices.Therearesafetymechanismsavailable,butit'suptothecompaniestoinstallthem.Itisalotmoreefficienttoaddbarriersrightfromthestartratherthanwaitingforanaccidentandthenthinking,Shouldwebesafer?",whentheyshouldhavereducedtheserisksfromthestart.Whyisdroppreventionriskassessmentimportant?A.Peopleseldomknowstheextentofrisk.Manybossesconsidertheirreputation.Manydeathsarecausedbyfallingobjects.Companiesneedtosavealotofmoney.Whatsortsofrisksfromdroppedobjectsarethereintheminingindustry?A.Lightdevicesonthetransportingbelt.Personalinjuryandequipmentdamage.C.Safetyissuesandcorporatedevelopment.D.Compensationclaimsandstatistics.Whichofthefollowingstatisticalstatementsistrue?Thefrequencyishigherthoughsomeindustriesdonothavestatistics.Some46percentofdeathsandinjuriesresultedfromsuchincidents.Fouroutoftenpeoplediedinincidentslikethiseveryyear.TherehavebeenmoreincidentsinAustraliathananywhereelse.Whatissuggestedbytheauthortoreducetherisks?A.Tofindasecuritymechanism.B.Toreducetheuseoftools.C.Toreplacethedamagedequipment.

D.Toinstallsomesecurityequipment.(B)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustryTheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustrywillgiveusamorewonderfulinterpretationofthemuseum.The2.8hectaremuseumwasrebuiltonthesiteofahugeVictorianwarehouseandtheworld'soldestpassengertrainstation.Thenumberandtypeofcollectionsare.rankedfirst,andinthepowerexhibitionhall,steamenginesused.duringthe.IndustrialRevolutioncanstillbeseen.Thedisplayoftherailwayhereisrichandvividincontent./UnderstandingthehistoryoftheIndustrialRevolution,theManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustryisagoodchoice.Poweristhecentralthemeofthemuseum,whetheritisabicycleorasteamengine,nottomentionanoldcar.Thehistoryofmankind,asthismuseumshows,hasbeenconstantlyrunning.Allhumaninventionscan'tbeseparatedfromthisidea.Lifeisalsoaboutexercise.Alltheexhibitionthemuseumarealive.Theworkersoilandwipeeveryday.Finally,steamisimportedintothemachinerytomakethemrunasusualastheydidahundredyearsago.Timeisalsoreversed.Inthepowerexhibitionhall,thesteamenginethathadbeen.usedduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwasstillroaring,andtheinfluencewasnotreduced.IfyouwanttounderstandtheIndustrialRevolutionandtheroleofManchesterinit,youmustcomeandvisitit,andyouwillfindanswersfromthemanywonderfulexhibitionshere.TheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustrycompletelyreproducedtheBritishIndustrialRevolution,andensuredthatthemachinesofitsscientificandtechnologicalinventionsoperateddaily,sothatvisitorsandschoolchildrencouldexperiencetheIndustrialRevolution.Therefore,themuseumhasbecomeanoutstandingmodelforpreservingindustrialheritage.ManchesterwasknownasCottonCapital,NorthernCapital,SecondCity,andWarehouseCityfortheIndustrialRevolution.TheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustryislocatedinthecenterofManchesterCity.Itrecordsthecradle(38??)oftheIndustrialRevolutionwithhistoricaldetails.ManchesterCity's,history,textiles,energy,communications,aviation,.transportationandotherindustrieshaverisenandfallenwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Moreinformation:visitAddress:150DeansgateManchesterM33EHMaintraffic:Bus255toManchesterCityCentreOpendaily:from10:00to17:00Tourtickets:freeWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Themuseumreflectstheworldindustrialsituation.Theoldsteamenginesarenolongerworking.Thethemeofthemuseumisrelatedtopower.Therailwaydisplayinthemuseumisrichbutnotvivid.Whydoesthemuseumclaimthatalltheexhibitstherearealive?Becausetheworkersmakethemlookreal.Becausepeoplecanseetheoldsteamengines.Becausethemuseumhaspreservedalotofthings.Becauseallarerunningastheywereahundredyearsago.Ifyougotovisitthemuseum,youwillsurely.A.seetheworld'soldestpassengertrainstationinManchesterB.learnmoreabouttheBritishIndustrialRevolutionC.buyalotofmachinescreatedintheIndustrialRevolutionD.enjoytheexhibitionwithmanyschoolchildren(C)TheRapidRiseandFallofRobotBabysittersDuringthewinterof2017,an18-yearoldcollegestudentnamedCanonReevesspentmuchofhistimetrailingaknee-highrobotaroundFayetteville,Arkansas,asitdeliveredAmazonpackagestostudents.Therobot,createdbyastart-upcalledStarshipTechnologiesin2014.isbasicallyacooleronwheels:itusesradars,sensors,andninecamerastomakedeliveries.Reeves'sjobwastomonitorhowithandledvariousgrounds,fieldcommentsfromthepublic,andpresstheoffswitchifnecessary.Hesaid,Peoplewouldalsoaskifitcoulddeliverbeer.Itcouldn't.Bofcaringforrobotsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineeringandprogramming.Thedemandforpeoplewiththisskillsetisconsiderable,with20millionto50millionnewjobstobeexpectedinthiscategoryby2030,accordingtotheMckinseyGlobalInstitute.IntheyearthatendedinJune2018,IhadalmostthreetimesthenumberofpositionsontherecruitmentcommitteethatendedinJune2016.Overthelastyear,a34-year-oldbusinessmannamedDavidRodriguezspenthundredsofhoursfollowingamachinecalledtheKiwiBotaroundUCBerkeley'scampuswhileitdeliveredRedbullandother'drinkstostudents.Toretrieve(检索)orders,theappencouragesstudentstogivetherobotawave;therobot'sdigitaleyeswillrolldependingonitsmood.Rodriguez,whoheadsbusinessdevelopmentforthestart-up,wastasked,earlyon,withmonitoringtheKiwiBotforproblemsevencarryingit,shouldthemotorsfail.SinceApril2018,though,theKiwiBothaslargelybeenleftunattended,andthemajorityofhumaninteractionsinvolvetechnicalchecks.andloadingfoodintotherobot.Toeliminatetheboringwork,theteamisdevelopingarestaurantrobottocollectandloadorders-whichcouldhappenin2020.However,Rodriguezassuredmethathisstaffwontbeoutofwork.Everyoneholdsdoublerolesinthecompany.Greaterrobotself-governingjustmeansemployeeswillshifttheirfocustoaccounting.engineering,anddesign.Mckinseyestimatesthatmillionsofjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.Ahugenumberofjobswillbeproducedasautonomousvehiclesarereleasedintotheenvironment,Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchooleraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinMichigan,inautonomous-vehiclerepair;Toyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.*Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeoplecomeandfuelthecarforyou,"Ramseysaid.Unti1wecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem."Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,aretheonesthatrequirelookingafterhumans,suchaschildcare,educationandhealthcare.Robotbabysittersmightfeelliketheyhavescoredthejobofthefuture,butinfact.theymightbebetterpositioned.Whatkindofrobotistheonecreatedbyastart-upcalledStarshipTechnologies?A.Afactoryrobot.B.Adeliveryrobot.C.Arestaurantrobot.D.Aconstructionrobot.Whatdoesfallundertheumbrella"ofinPara.2mean?A.areinthecategoryofareundertheprotectionofC.areinrelationofD.areintheprocessofAccordingtoRamsey,whatwillhappenwhenautonomousvehiclesareputonthemarket?Autonomousvehicleswillbecomemuchcheaper.Alargenumberofpeoplewillbeoutofwork.Alotofjobopportunitieswillbecreated.Manypeoplewillturntobuyingautonomouscars.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara.4mean?Robotcarerswillhaveacompetitiveadvantageinthefuture.Manynewoccupationslikecaringforrobotscomeandgofast.Westillneedsomeonetolookafterrobotsinthefuture.Robotswillcreatemoreandbetterjobsforpeopleinthefuture.SectionBDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.OnceVictorhidinalifeboatforhalfanhourwhilewesearchedeverywhere.Hisheadwascompletelyhairless,andhewasobviouslyunsteady.HeandClaudinemademefeelateaseassoonasImetthem.Therewereonlytwonarrowtwinbedsinourcabin,eachcoveredwithdarkbluesheets.Hepartedthecurtainandlookedoutoftheroundwindowoftheship.Hejumpedoutaswepassedbelowhim,scaringanddelightingusatthesametime.LifeonaShipWethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhen.wewalkedupthegangway(玄梯)oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.(67).Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph's,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.(68)."Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,"saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket."Whyareyouwearingthat?Claudineprotested."Ourshiphasn'tevensailedyet!IncasetheChinaStarstarts.goingdown.Thenyou'llreallybesorryyou'renotwearingoneyourself.Here!Letmeshowyousomething!(69).Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.Claudinebecamealarmed.Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,Onlyonce!AuntReineandIcouldnothelplaughinginspiteofourselves.ButthenVictordidsomethingmybrotherswouldneverhavedone.Hetookoffhislife-jacket,slippeditonhissisterandshowedherhowtoadjustthestraps.(70).Atnight,ourhousekeeperbroughtinatinyroll-outbedbecausetherewerethreeofus.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.China'sNationalTreasurePandasareindangerofextinctionatpresent,withonly1,900remainingintheworld.Thescientificnameofthegiantpandaisactuallycalledthecatbear,thenumberofwhichisveryscarce.Itisoneofthemostpreciousanimalsintheworldandbelongstotheprotectedanimalsatthenationallevel,Itsbodycolorisblackandwhite.GiantpandasareuniquetoChina,verycute.TheexistingmajorhabitatsareinthesurroundingmountainousareassuchasSichuanandShanxiinChina.Thegiantpandahasaverypowerfulfunction:digestingbamboo.Weallknowthatbambooismainlycellulose（纤维素）,andmostanimalscan'tdigestitexceptgiantpandas.Thegiantpanda'shometownisinthemountainssouthwestofChina,greenbamboosandspringseverywhere.Therefore,thegiantpanda'smainfoodconsistsofbambooandspringwater.Giantpandasareoftenreferredtoaslivingfossils.Hundredsofthousandsofyearsago,itwasthepeakperiod.ofgiantpandas.ThisisofgreatscientificvalueforstudyingandprotectingbiodiversityA，■'■iandenvironmentalchangesontheearth.Long,longago,theclimateoftheearthbecamecolderandcolder,manyicecubesformedontheearth;plantscouldnotgrow,andmanyanimalswerefrozenorstarvedtodeath.Thegiantpandaalonesurvivedint