2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

江苏省南京市 中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThetemperatureisusually 30℃mostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing．( )A．aboveB．belowC．overD．under-Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst.( )A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.-Sure.Hereyouare.( )A．MustB．NeedC．Should D．MayThe2016SummerOlympicGames inAugustinRio，Brazil．( )A．washeldB．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld-Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—IforgotMr.John'sprojectandI'mafraidhe'llbeveryangry.( )A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothlyD．peacefully explorershaveknownalotaboutMars，thereismuchthatwedon'tknow．( )A．UnlessB．AsC．ThoughD．Until一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?一ThroughtheInternet.( )A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．What-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia.一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.( )A．moreexciting B．lessexcitingC．mostexciting D．leastexciting一DidyouseeBettyjustnow?-Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.( )A.phonedB.isphoningC.wasphoning D.hasphoned-WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Goodjob!( )A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievementYoushouldbeconfidentenoughaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.( )A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoachonceontheway.( )A.brokedownB.calmeddown C.sloweddownD.putdown-Couldyoutellme?一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.( )howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlinewhereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiwhetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport-Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.-Thankyou,Mr.Smith.( )A.OK,I'lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.Mypleasure.-Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.Canyoufixit?—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.( )A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnot D.Nevermind二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Soapoperas(月巴皂居1) fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe(16)timeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore(17),becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔) andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven(18) sometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea(19)operasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade(20)inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.Manypeople⑵)thatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingas(22) fromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,Koreanshowsnotonly(23)soapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目)."RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe(24).Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKoreaButwhydoshowsfromthis(25)countryalwaysseembetter?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26.3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName：YouyouTuName：SatoshiOmuraName：WilliamBorn：1930,ChinaBorn：1935,JapanC.CampbellPrizeshare：1/2Prizeshare：1/4Born：1930,IrelandWorkingplace：ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace：KitasatoPrizeshare：1/4TraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityWorkingplace：DrewUniversityWilliamC.Campbellwasbornin.ChinaJapanIrelandGermanyAmongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?YouyouTu.SatoshiOmura.WilliamC.CampbellWedon'tknow.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.250,000B.500,000C.750,000D.1,000,000.DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern—styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture."Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralmanager;toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it'sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart".Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'success."Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.However,Disney'sparkshaven'talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvadincj（入侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof'June16,2016"?Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthatday.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky"inChinaBecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon'tbecompleteduntilthatday.ShanghaiDisneylandwillattheopening.tellstoriestotheguestsmainlyshowWesternculturehavemoreactivitiesofChinese-styleinvitegueststohavearoller—coasterrideWhatcanweinfer（推断） fromthelastparagraph?Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccessAmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines（肠）.Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在） long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld-importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.Almosteverywhere.Mostinveryhotareas.Mostinriversandoceans.Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes?Becausetheyaretoosmall.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Theunderlinedphrase"crumbleapart"inthelastparagraphmeans"".growtallerchangeintosoilbreakintotinypiecesbecomecolourfulandenergeticChoosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallMicrobesareallaroundusPeoplecan'tseemicrobesFoodbeginstosmellbad.Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,StanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachdayThough,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we'dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning."Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis…Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid."ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well…"he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereDenmarkis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.ThissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturnDinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（传授）whatStanleyknewallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.Thewriter'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto（指代）onenewthingsharingwhatwelearncrazyidealearningonenewthingFromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.knewverywellaboutDenmarkfeltregretaboutthosewasteddaysthoughthisfather'seducationalskillsusefulonlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamilyWhatisthegreatestvalueof'dinnertime"tothewriter?A.Continuallearning.Showingtalents.Familyget-together.Eatingdeliciousfood.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?ApoorfamilyMybestteacherHappytimeatschoolThemostdifficultknowledge.四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 41-45的相应位置上.Lookatthe（风筝）inthesky.Itissolovely.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor（远离）.Youshouldhavesome（深的）thinkingabouttheworkswhenlearningliterature.IonceworkedasavolunteerforUNICEFandIfee]（自豪的） ofthat.Leohelpedthefamousballetdanceroutofafireandthenewswas（传播） inthecityquickly.四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 46-50的相应位置上.Shallwe（use）Wechattokeepintouch?Thebadweatheralwaysmakesme（happy）.Ican'tplayoutside.Moreandmoreschool（library）areopentothepublicinNanjingnow.一Whyareyoustillhere?It'salmosteighto'clock.一BecauseI（notfinish）mywork.Technologyinthe21stcenturydevelops（rapid）thanexpected.四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 51-55的相应位置上.themselvessurprisinglosttheirlivesbeenusedtoataveryyoungageTony：HaveyouheardoftheearthquakeinJapanrecently）Kate：Yes,itwasveryterribleandlotsofbuildingscamedown,butfewpeople(51).Tony：Ohi,how(52) !Kate：Well,that'sbecausemostJapaneseknowtheskillsabouthowtosave(53)inanearthquake.Theystartedtolearnthoseskills(54).Tony:Nowonder.Kate：Infact,anearthquakeoftenhappensinJapanandtheyhave(55)it.Moreover,schoolsinJapanoftenholdearthquakedrills(演练).Tony：Isee.It'sreallynecessaryforthemtodothat.五、阅读填空(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)56.阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 56-65的相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasafantasticandexcitingexperienceforme.ABritishschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30P.m.ItmeansIcouldstayinbedforanextrahour.Onthefirstday,allthenewstudentshadameeting.Theheadmastertoldusabouttheschoolrules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytogetrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandgethighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasdifficultformetorememberallthefacesandnames.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.Yetitwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglishi.Wehadmanysubjects：English,History,Science,Artandsoon,butwecanstopstudyingsomesubjectsifwehavenointerestinthem.Thentheycanchoosesomeothersubjects.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdesserts(甜1点)whichusuallycomeaftertheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedontheschoolplaygroundorrelaxedunderatree.Ifeltveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.Schoollifeinthe(56)(57)aBritishschoolforoneyearwasgreatforme.Similarity ◊Thebestwaytogetrespectwasto(58) hardandgethighgrades.(59) ◊Britishschoolstarts(60)thanChineseschool.◊StudentsinBritainhavedifferentclassesindifferent(61).◊StudentsinBritainhaveless(62) ,comparedwiththoseinChina.◊StudentsinBritainhavetherighttochangesubjectsiftheyarenot(63)inthem.◊ForlunchinBritain,dessertsusually(64)themainmeal.Feelingandwish◊IfeltveryluckyandIlookforwardto(65)backandstudyingthereagain.66.LastweekendIjoinedinaninterestingeventattheCivicCenterItwastheBambooExpo.Iadvisethata(66)wholikestolearnaboutnewthingsshouldgotherenextweekend.It'syourlastc(67).Ididn'tthinkIwouldenjoyitverymuch,butIreallydid.Ineverdreamedthatsom(68)thingscouldbemadefrombamboo.IncountriessuchasChina,JapanandIndia,peoplehaveusedbambooinmanywaysfort(69)ofyears.OnedisplayattheExpowassetupasabamboohut,likemanyfoundinSoutheastAsia.Thewallswerebamboo.Theroof(屋顶)wasc(70)withbambooleaves.Thepipesbringingw(71)intothehouseandoutintothefieldswerebamboo.Sowerethecookingpots,drinkingcups,shoesandfloormat.E(72)thebedwasmadeofbamboo.Ialsolearnedthatitisn'tjustpandasthateattenderbambooshoots(竹笋).Theshootsareeatenw73)ricebymillionsofpeopleinAsia.HereintheUI.S.,we'rejustgettingtoknowbamboo.We'restartingtor(74)howusefulthislightbutstrongplantcanbe.I'llneverthinkofbamboointhes(75)wayagain.NowI'llseeitinmyhome,thankstowhatIboughtattheshow.Checkitout!Thereareabout100booths.There'smuchtosee,buyandlearn.

六、书面表达（满分15分）76.假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报.请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息.EnviivuincntPMHonClubneedsyourhelpEmail.Helen§Eavii培七3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息.EnviivuincntPMHonClubneedsyourhelpEmail.Helen§Eavii培七arthtztnrcaitinmgbetterplaceh1。doiom<duugiomakeeui0nbIfvouwnittojoinus,pleis^eontaerr注意:1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.DearHelen,I'mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourclubafterreadingtheposterYoursfaithfully，LiMing．AA． Unless B． AsC． Though D． Until参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThetemperatureisusually 30℃mostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing．( )A．aboveB．belowC．overD．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在 30度以上．【解答】答案： A．结合语境 insummerinNanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是 "在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在 30度以上． "，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "30度以上 "，应该用 above，over表示位置关系，意思是，在…正上方",故选A-Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst.( )A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】--妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？--我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词.根据"you'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有 them可以作宾语，故选 B.一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.-Sure.Hereyouare.( )A．MustB．NeedC．ShouldD．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息.--当然可以.给你.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以.根据答语Sure.Hereyouare.可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用 may来引导这样的句型.故选D.The2016SummerOlympicGames inAugustinRio，Brazil．（ ）A．washeldB．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案： D．首先根据语境推测句意是 "夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行． "表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The2016SummerOlympicGames是动作hold的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语 +willbe+动词的过去分词，故选D.-Jack,,youlookworried.Whathappened?—IforgotMr.John'sprojectandI'mafraidhe'llbeveryangry.（ ）A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothlyD．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】--Jack,你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？--我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的.【解答】答案： B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思， A： 成功地； B： 完全； C： 平稳地； D： 平静地； 根据问句 "Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？ "推测答语的句意是 "我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的． "，由此判断句子中缺少"完全 "一词，故答案为B． explorershaveknownalotaboutMars，thereismuchthatwedon'tknow．（ ）【考点】连词辨析.【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】正确答案： C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不. as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当 …时候,因为.though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使.until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，nof-until表示直到•••才・根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择 C．一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?一ThroughtheInternet.( )A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】--我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？--通过因特网.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案 Bwhen什么时候，表示时间； how怎样，表示某种方法或手段； why为什么，表示原因； what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境 ThroughtheInternet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选 B．-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia.一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.( )A．moreexciting B．lessexcitingC．mostexciting D．leastexciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求.--确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的.【解答】答案： C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的’是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加 more,最高级要在前面加most,根据"it'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia"以及"Exactly可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"thisyear"吟年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用 exciting的最高级，故选 C．一DidyouseeBettyjustnow?-Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.( )A．phoned B．isphoningC．wasphoning D．hasphoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你刚才看到 Betty了吗？--是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： C．结合问句的意思 "你刚才看到 Betty了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即 "看见Betty时"正在进行着， 且动作在一段时间内持续进行， 所以用过去进行时， 过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选 C.-WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof.-Goodjob!( )A．development B．movementC．treatmentD．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感.--干得出色！TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思， A:发展；B:运动；C:治疗；D:成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感． "，由此判断句子中缺少 "成就"一词，故答案为 D．Youshouldbeconfidentenough aspeechinfrontofmanypeople．( )A．makeB．madeC．making D．tomake【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案： D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构 ，形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式H为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式 tomake,故选D一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoachonceontheway.( )A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．sloweddown D．putdown【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你去紫金山玩得怎么样？--除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好.【解答】答案： AA出故障； B冷静下来； C减速；D放下，镇压．根据句意 "除了我们的车中途 _一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A-Couldyoutellme?一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.( )A．howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiB．ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlineC．whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiD．whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？--当然可以，越早越便宜.【解答】答案： B．根据Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序． 再根据 Certainly，andtheearlier，thecheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以， 越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用 if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选 B．-Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.-Thankyou,Mr.Smith.( )A.OK,I'lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.Mypleasure.【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜.--好的，我尽量吃.史密斯先生，谢谢你.【解答】答案：A根据句意％了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜.’可知，此处应该回应别人的建议. A好的，我尽量；B真遗fC真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A-Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.Canyoufixit?—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.( )A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnotD.Nevermind【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？--恐怕不可以.也许凯文可以帮助你.【解答】答案：C根据回答"MaybeKevincanhelpyouW知，他不能帮他修好. A听起来不错；B当然；C恐怕不行；D没关系.只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Soapoperas(月巴皂居1)fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe(16)BtimeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore(17)C、becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven(18)AsometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea(19)BoperasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade(20)DinSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.Manypeople(21)AthatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingas(22)DfromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,Koreanshowsnotonly(23) Csoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目)."RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe(24)A.Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.Butwhydoshowsfromthis(25)Bcountryalwaysseembetter?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy【考点】议论文.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文.主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等.中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目. 因为他们的故事更具吸引力.更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等.【解答】16.答案：B.考查形容词.句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是一次了".根据SoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.韩国的月巴皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了.可知，不是 "第一次".答案是B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案：C.考查名tC句意"它们面对更多的".根据becauseDescendantsoftheSun（太阳的后裔）andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是 C．答案：A.考查动tC句意”这甚至——些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧 ”.A吸引.B抓住.C控制.D导致.根据AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea,可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是 A．答案： B．考查固定搭配． 句意 "一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧 看美国歌剧． "．根据inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是 B．答案：D.考查单词辨析.句意’来自韩国和美国的戏剧—在中国有很多喜欢的人.”.all全部，either两个中的一个.neither两者都不.D两者都.根据inSouthKoreaandinAmerica可知，应该用both.答案是D.答案： A．考查动词． 句意 "很多人 __许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧 "．根据becausetheyarenotasinterestingas…因为它们不像…那样有趣.可知应该是很多人都同意.答案是A.答案： D．考查名词． 句意 "因为它们不像韩国和美国的 ___那样有趣 "．根据suchasMyLovefromtheStar来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是 D．答案： C．考查动词． 句意 "韩国节目不仅 ___还有一些综艺节目 "．A预防．B承诺．C提供．D准备.根据"RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow不是原创节目，可知，应该是 "^!供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考 "，答案是 C．答案：A.考查名tC句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道 —".根据"RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow．WelearneditfromSouthKorea跑男不是中国原创的， 它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact,表示事实.答案是A.答案： B．考查名词． 句意"但是为什么来自这个 ___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？ "．根据ChinaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhasacloserculturewithSouthKorea韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是 "邻居 "关系，即邻国．答案是 B．三、阅读理解 （共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName：YouyouTuName：SatoshiOmuraName：WilliamName：YouyouTuName：SatoshiOmuraName：WilliamBorn：1930,ChinaPrizeshare：1/2Born：1935,JapanBorn：1930,ChinaPrizeshare：1/2Born：1935,JapanPrizeshare：1/4C.CampbellBorn：1930,IrelandWorkingplace：ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace：KitasatoTraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityPrizeshare：1/4Workingplace：ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace：KitasatoTraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityPrizeshare：1/4Workingplace：DrewUniversityWilliamC.CampbellwasborninCChinaJapanIrelandD.GermanyAmongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?BYouyouTu.SatoshiOmura.WilliamC.CampbellWedon'tknow.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?BA.250,000B.500,000C.750,000D.1,000,000.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章大意:3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖..姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享 1/2;工作地点：中国中医科学院..姓名：SatoshiOmura;出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享： 1/4;工作地点：北里大学..姓名：WilliamC.Campbell;出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享： 1/4;工作地点：德鲁大学.【解答】26.C,推理判断题.在文章第三幅图片下方显示 "Born：1930,Ireland",WilliamC.Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择 C.B,推理判断题.由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和WilliamC.Campbell出生于1930年，SatoshiOmura出生于1935年，所以SatoshiOmura最年轻，选择B.B,推理判断题.在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出 "Prizeshare：1/2”,获得奖金数为总奖金的 1/2,所以如果奖金是1,000,000,则她应获得500,000,因此选B.DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,it