MBA常见商务词汇及例解

MBA常见商务词汇及例解Aabatement n.减（免）税，打折扣，冲销Thepurchasershallnotbeentitledtoany~orreductioninthepurchaseprice.购货人无权减少或降低购价。absorb v.吸收；吸引•一的注意力；吞并；兼并Inthepast10years,thecompanyhasgradually~edallitssmallerrivals.10年以来，该公司逐步吞并了所有比它小的竞争对手。accept v.接受；承认；认可；承兑（票据等）Theyshould~thedraftdrawnuponthem.他们应该承兑向他们开出的汇票。acceptance n.接受，接纳；承认；（票据等的）承兑Shipmentwillbemadewithin15daysfrom~ofyourorder.接受订单后 15天内交货。accommodation n.住宿，膳宿；通融；贷款Buyershallprovideconsultantsatitsownexpensewith~,facilitiesandservicestoassistthemworkeffectively.买方应出资为顾问提供膳宿、设施与服务，以便协助顾问有效地工作。account n.叙述，说明；账目，账户v.说明，解释（原因等）The~willbeusedforpaymentsunderL\C,collectionsandremittances.本帐户用于信用证、托收和汇款的结算。accounting n.会计，会计学；借贷对照表Heisexpertin~,theworkofrecordingmoneypaid,received,borrowedorowed.他精通记录付款、收款、借入款或欠款的会计工作。actuals n.现货Allthecostsnotrecoverableunderthefixedfeeshallbereimbursedbyyouat~.所有不能从固定费用中收回的成本应用你方以现货加以补偿。administration n.管理,经营;行政机关;政府Somelimitedcompanieshavegrowntoolarge,withresultingdifficultiesof~.

有些有限公司扩展太大，造成管理困难。adulteration n.掺假;劣等货,假货,次品Thegovernmentdeterminedtocrackdownall~dealingsasconsumers ’complainswereheardeverywhere.因为消费者怨声载道，政府下决心治理所有的伪劣商品交易问题。advance v.前进,推进,取得进展 n.前进,进展;预付款Thecostofproductionwillbe~dtilltheproductsaresoldout.产品售出前，生产成本是垫付的。advertise v.为…做广告Wearedoingourbestto~thesaleofyourcommodities.我们正在尽力做广告推销你方的产品。affiliate n.附属公司；联营公司Theparentfirmusuallyprovidesitsforeign~withmanagerialexpertiseandtechnology.母公司通常为外国联营公司提供管理经验和技术。affix n.附件,附录 v.附贴,盖（章）,签署Therepresentativesofbothsideshave~edtheirsignature,andneithersidemaybreakthesealsunilaterally.双方代表已签封，任何一方不得单方启封。aftermarket n.后继市场;零件市场Ourdirectorofthemarketingdepartmentbelievesthatthe~forthesegoodsisfirm.我们的市场部经理认为这些商品的后继市场坚挺。agency n.代理 （办）处,机构Collection~iesareskilledindealingwithdifficultaccountsandobtainingoverduedollars.代收商行善于处理棘手的帐户和收取过期货款。agent n.代理人,代理商Asour~,youcannotsellsimilarproductsforothermanufactures,wemustmaketheseveryclear.作为我们的代理，你不能销售其他厂商的同类产品，这一点必须讲得非常清楚。aggregate a.总的,累积的~GNP国民生产总值Whatwerethecompany’s~earningsfortheyearof1999?公司1999年的总收入是多少？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zagreement n.Thetwocompaniesenteredintoan~witheachother.这两家公司订立了协议。alienation n.Theprofitupon~isupto10percentofthetotalprofits.让渡利润达到了总利润的 10%。alienator n.alienee n.allocation n.Thepricesystemleadstothemostefficient~ofresources.价格体制导致资源的最佳分配。almsHescatters~aboutasifhewererich.他到处布施，俨然是个富翁。n.修正；赔款n.修正；赔款WefeelsurethisL\C~willreachyouinduecourse.我们相信信用证的修改书将会及时到达你方。amortization n.摊销；摊还；分期偿付Theloanfromthebankwillbepaidin~planofpayment.银行的贷款将以分期付款的方式偿还。amount一致,同意;协议,一致,同意;协议,合同转让,让渡转让人,让渡人受让人拨款（权）;分配n.救济金；捐款n. 数数额The~you’reproposingwouldgiveyoubotha25percentholdinginthenewcompany.你们建议的金额将使你俩拥有新公司 25%的份额。annuity n.年金；养老金Ourbankdoesnotissueanyformsof~bonds.我行不发行任何形式的年金债券。application n.请求，申请；应用Iwrotefive~sforjobs,butdidn ’tgetasinglereply.我写了五份求职申请书，但一份答复也没有收到。apply v.请求，申请，应用；适用Thesumistobe~iedtothepaymentofduty.那笔钱是用来交税的。appraisal n.评价；估价，鉴定Bank~sareusuallyslightlylowerthantheactualemarketprices.银行的估价总是略低于市场价格。appreciate v.欣赏；领会；评价；感激；增值Housesinthisareahaveall~edsincethenewroadwasbuilt.自从新路修好后，该区的房产都增值了。appreciation n.鉴赏；升值，增值Acountry’sinternationaltradepositioncouldbeaffectedbyan~ofitscurrency.一个国家的外贸地位会因为其货币的增值而受影响。appropriate n.拨出（款项等）；占用；挪用Wehaveto~profitsfromthissectortosupporttheother.我们必须从这个部门拨出些利润来资助另一部门。arbitrage n.套利，套汇IfthespotrateishigherinLondon,an~dealerwouldquicklybuydollarswithpoundsinNewYorkandsellthedollarsinLondonforpounds.如果伦敦的现汇率较高，套汇者就会赶快在纽约用英镑买进美元，然后在伦敦卖出美元，买进英镑。arrear n.拖欠，欠款Iftheprofitsinoneyeararenotsufficienttopaythedividend,the~willbepaidfromtheprofitsoflateryear.假如当年的利润不够支付红利，未付清部分将由下年度支付。arrestment n.财产扣押，扣留article n.文章；条款；物件，商品；冠词Some~sorcommoditiesmaybeactuallyshippedbeforeanentryissubmitted.有些货物或商品在报关之前可能实际上已经装运。assessment n.评估；确定金额We’dlikeyoutosupplyuswithregularmarket~s.希望贵方为我们提供定期的市场评估。assessor n.估计财产的人；确定税款的人asset n.（单项）财产（pl.）资产~account资产账户~sincome资产收益~ssettlement资产决算Assetsaretheeconomicresourcesofabusinessthatcanusefullybeexpressedinmonetaryterms.资产是企业可以有效地用货币来表示的经济资源。assign v.指派,指定;分配,过户;转让Somecountersinthedepartmentstorewere~edtotheself-employedindividuals.百货商场的一些柜台转让给个体经营者。assignment n.分配,指派; （分配的）任务; （布置的）作业;转让No~oftheregisteredcapitalofajointventureshallbemadewithouttheconsentofthe otherpartiestotheventure.合营者之注册资本如要过户必须经合营另一方同意。attorney n.代理人,被委托人Theaccountisnowinthehandofour~sforcollection.现在我公司正委托代理人去收这笔货款。auction n./v.拍卖TheU.S.~edoffsomeofitsgoldholdingsatroughly4timesthatprice.美国以4倍于此的价格拍卖了其部分黄金。auditing n.审计;查账;决算AuditingistheprimaryactivityoftheCPA.查帐是注册会计师的一项主要活动。avail n.效益;营业收入Alltheireffortstoexpeditethefillingoftheorderhaveprovedoflittle~.他们为加快交付订货所做的努力收效甚微。average n.平均,平均数,一般水平a.平均的,中等的,平常的v.平均为Consumer-priceinflationwasprojectedtofallnextyeartoan~of3.5%,afterrisingto3.85thisyear.消费品物价涨幅今年上升 3.8%后，预计明年下降平均值为 3.5%。-Bbail n.保释金,保释;保释人Thegoodswastakenawayon~of3,000dollars.支付了3千美元后货被取走了。balance v. 使平衡,使收支平衡 n.天平;平衡;结存,差额Wehavereceivedyourdeposit,pleasesendusthe~bytheendofthemonth.我们已收到你方订金，请在月底前将其余部分支付我方。ballooning n.股票上涨;非法操纵价格ban n./v.禁止,禁令,取缔Employeesare~nedfromusingcompanytelephoneforpersonalcalls.禁止雇员因私使用公司电话。bank n.银行;岸,堤Itwouldbequiteriskyifyouputallyourmoneyintothesame~.如果你把所有收入都存入一家银行，风险是很大的。bank-bill n.钞票（美）banknote（英）banker n.银行家A~isamanwholendsyouanumbrellawhentheweatherisfair,andtakesitawayfromyouwhenitrains.银行家是晴天借你伞，雨天把伞取走的人。banking n.银行业;银行学Greatchangeshavetakenplaceininternational~systemsince1997.1997年以来，国际银行业体制发生了翻天覆地的变化。bankrupt n.破产者 v.使破产 a.破产的Thecostofdefendingthelibelactionalmost~edthesmallmagazine.为诽谤罪辩护的诉讼费几乎使这家小杂志社破产。bankruptcy n.破产Therehavebeenasharpincreasein~inthelasttwoyearsbecauseofthesluggisheconomy.因为经济萧条，两年以来破产事件接连不断。bargain n.交易;便宜货 v.讨价还价Youwillhaveto~withthedealerifyouwantadiscount.如果你想打折的话，你必须与商贩讨价还价。barter n./v.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易Wewillnever~awayoursovereigntyforadvancedtechnicalknow-how.我们绝不出卖主权来换取先进的技术知识。bear v.忍受;承担;生育;结（果实） n.熊；空头Asarule,thebuyeroughtto~thechargesofpacking.包装费用通常由买方负担。bearer n.持票（指支票、票据、汇票、等）人；带信人，持信人a.（持票人）可转让的；开给持票人的Pleasesendachequepayableto~for100dollars.请寄凭票取款的100美元支票。bearish a.（行情）看跌的，卖空的Themarkethadshruggedoffthe~implicationoftighterUSmonetaryconditions.市场已摆脱了因美国紧缩银根而引起的下跌风潮。beneficiary a.受益人Wewillopenanirrevocableletterofcreditwithyourcompanyasthe~.我们将以你公司为受益人开立一份不可撤销的信用证。bid v.投标；出价，报价Wehopethatyouwillbeableto ~alltheequipmentasspecifiedintheattachedlist.我们希望你方能按所列全部设备投报你方价格。bidder n.（拍卖时的）出价人，报价人；投标人Severalfirmshavetenderedforthenewroad-buildingcontract,andthetenderwillgotothelowest~.几家公司参加了承建新公路项目的投标，索价最低者将中标bill n.账单，清单；钞票；票据Weareaccustomedtopayingby~satsixmonths.我们的惯例是以六个月的期票支付。

binderbillionn.binderbillionn.十亿（美），万亿（英）AnnualUSmilitarysalestoEastAsiaandthePacifichavebeenrunningatmorethan3~dollars,butfacestrongcompetitionfromEuropeandfromlocalindustries.美国每年对东亚及太平洋地区的军售一直在以每年 30多亿美元的规模进行，但是面临着欧洲和当地工业的激烈竞争。blank n.表格（美）form（英）a.空白的TheB/Listobemadeouttoorderand~endorsed.提单应该是空白抬头，空白背书。blank-note n.空白支票board n. 木板；伙食；董会 v.上飞机（或船、车）UnderFOBterms,thebuyershallpayalltheexpensewhichmaybeincurredafterthegoodsareloadedon~thecarryingvessel.按旦登FO强易条件，买方应负担货物装上运载船只以后可能发生的一切费用。bond n.契约；债券；联结；监禁Bondsare,inessence,long-termnotespayableissuedtoalargenumberoflenders.债券实际上是向为数众多的出借人签发的长期应付票据。bonded a.有担保的，保税的；抵押的Wehaveputthedamagedgoodsintoa~warehouse.我公司已将损伤货物运进保税仓库。bonus n.额外津帖；奖金；红利AllstaffreceivedaChristmas~of1,000dollarsfortheirhard-working.全体员工因为工作努力，都得到了1000美元的圣诞节奖金。book v.预定（美）reserve（英）We’ll ~yourorderandinquirefortheshippingspacenowsothatshipmentcanbeeffectedwithinweeks.我们接受你方订单，现在就去联系订舱，以便两周内发运。booking n.订货；未交订货；记账Hotel~shavefallensincetheendofthetouristseasons.旅游季节结束以来，旅馆的预订量已下降。n.高涨；繁荣，兴旺n.高涨；繁荣，兴旺Asthere’sbeenarapidgrowthinexportsthisyear,ourcompanyisenjoyingasales~atthemoment.因为今年的出口增长很快，我们公司目前的销售额大增。borrow v.借，借入Thefirmhaveto~heavilytorepayitsdebts.那公司不得不借大量的钱来偿还债务。borrowing n.借款，贷款ThecountryisapplyingtotheInternationalMonetaryFundfor~sof1billionSDRs.该国正在向国际货币基金组织申请十亿特别提款权的借款。n.瓶颈；妨碍生产的卡脖子环节n.瓶颈；妨碍生产的卡脖子环节Technicalprofessionalsfoundoutthattherewereserious~sintheproductionline.技术人员发现生产线上存在许多严重的问题。brainstorm v.brand n.brainstorm v.brand n.We’llhaveto~theproductdifferentlyindifferentmarkets.在不同的市场上我们必须使用不同的牌子。break v.n.（课间或工间）休息时间；破产；倒闭Thepoundbroke,butthedollarandthefrancremainedstable.英镑贬值，但美元和法朗却保持平稳。break-even a.v.Afterfivemonthsoftrading,thecompanybrokeeven.经营5个月后，那家公司正好保本。broke a.Theinventorwent~becausenobodywouldbuyhismachine.那个发明家破产了，因为没有人买他的机器。broker n.动脑筋，出主意，想办法，献计献策商标，牌子 v. 打烙印于打破；损坏；破坏；中断；（物价等）暴跌；倒闭保本的，不盈不亏的，得失相当的，收支相抵的保本，不盈不亏，收支相抵破产的经纪人Weherebyemployyouasour~tobringaboutthesaleofourcompany.特聘你为代理人，为我们公司推销产品。n.经纪人（或中间人）业务；付给经纪人的手续费，佣金，回brokeragen.经纪人（或中间人）业务；付给经纪人的手续费，佣金，回Thefirmaimstoprovidefurther~servicestocompaniesandindividuals.那家商行的目标是向公司和个人提供进一步的经纪服务。bubble n.高险投资；泡；水泡Thecountry’s~economyburstayearagoandtheslumpinthemarketisshowingnosignofimproving.该国的泡沫经济一年前崩溃，萧条的市场现仍无转机。budget n.预算Costsofdoingsocomecheapwhenmeasuredagainstanoveralladvertising~.与全部的广告预算相比，这样做的代价是低廉的。bulk-cheap n.薄利多销bull n.公牛；粗壮的人；牛市，买空Lowerinterestratesarealwaysa~factorforthestockmarket.较低的利息率往往是股票行市看好的因素。bull-bear n.多头，空头；牛市，熊市bullish a.股票行情看涨；物价上涨Heis~aboutthefutureoftheSingleEuropeanMarket.他对欧洲统一大市场的前景很乐观。business n.商业，生意；事务We’repleasedtohaveconcludedwithyouthe~on500tonsofsesameseeds.我们很高兴与你们成交了五百吨芝麻。by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则-Ccall v.称为；叫喊；打电话n.喊叫；访问；（一次）通话；付款要求（通知书）Eachofthepartiesshallmeetany~forcashmadebytheBoardofDirectorsofthenewCorporation.任何当事人应当满足新公司董事会提出的现金要求。callingcard n.名片（美）visitingcard（英）canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员capacity n.容量；能力；生产量Owingtoheavybookings,wehavehardlyany~atpresentforadditionalorders.由于大量的订货，我们目前几乎无力再接新订单。capital n.首都；资本；大写字母a.主要的，基本的；资本的Thecompanyhashadaveryprofitableyear,butlargesumshavetobeputasidetomeet~charges.公司今年已取得很大效益，但大量资金不得不储备起来以供资本应付款项之需。.capitation n.人头税；按人头收费；按人计算cargo n.货物，船货CargohandlingwillbecomputerizedinShanghainextyear.明年上海的货物装卸将实行计算机操作。carriage n.马车；（铁路）客车车厢；运输，运费Theactualcostof~,storageandinsuranceshallbetakenintoconsideration.应当考虑到运输、存储和保险的实际费用。cash n. 现金，款 v.兑现，付现Idon’tlikeextendedcredit.Ittiesup~wecouldputtobetteruseelsewhere.我不喜欢展期信用证。它套住资金，使我们无法更好地利用。cashier n.出纳员Maryhasbeena~inthatbankforabouttenyears.玛丽在那家银行当出纳员已大约十年了。ceiling n.天花板；（规定价格、工资等的）最高限额（价）TheOPECmembershavetriedtoputa~onoilproduction.石油输出国组织成员正试图对石油生产制订一个最高限额。certificate n.证（明）书；单据Thesethree~sestablishaclaimagainstyouforqualitydiscrepancy.这三份证明书证实质量不符，所以我们向贵公司提出索赔。change v.改变；兑换；更换 n.变；零钱The~sintheexchangerateareinfluencedbymanypoliticalandeconomicfactors.汇率的变动受许多政治和经济因素的影响。charge v.控告；索价；充电n.费；费用；指控；充电Wecanbearrangedprovidedyoubeartheadditional~s.假如你方愿承担追加的费用，那就可安排。check v.检查，核对；制止 n.检查，核对；支票Weshallverymuchappropriateitifyouwill~atyourendandmakesureifallthese1,000cartonshavebeenloaded.如你方能在你地核查并确定1000箱货物是否已全部装运的话，我们将非常感激。cheque（美:check）n.支票Wehopethatbytheendofthismonthwemayreceiveyour~forthefullamountdue.我们希望本月底前收到你方全部欠款的支票。circulate v.循环；流通；流传TheTextilesMonitoringBodyshall~thenotificationtoallmembersfortheirinformation.纺织品监督机构应当将这些通报散布所有成员，供其参考。circulation n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行（量）Thenewcoinswillbeputinto~beginningfromOct.1.新辅币将从10月1日起开始流通。claim v.声称；要求；索赔 n.要求；主张，断言Weshallsendyoucommercialinvoices,billsofladingandinsurancecertificatessothatyoucan~thegoodsonaD\Pbasis.我们将寄去商业发票、提单和保险凭证，以便你方能按付款交单方式提货。clause n.（合同）条款Pleasedon’tstimulateinyourL\Cany~sthatarenotagreedupon.请不要在信用证中提出未经双方同意的条款。clearance n.甩卖；（在票据交换所）调节借贷；交换票据等Astheywishtoeffectaspeedy~,theyarequotingyouanextremelycuttingprice.由于他们想迅速将货脱手，所以报给你方特别低的价格。client n.当事人；顾客Wewouldlikeyoutogiveour~sanallowanceof5%toencouragethemtousethisarticle.希望你方给予我们客户 5%的折扣，以鼓励他们使用这种商品。closed a.关闭的；停止营业的Thegardensare~tovisitorsinwinter.公园冬季不接待游客。closedown n.停业；倒闭C.O.D（=cashondelivery） n.货到付款collapse v./n.倒坍；崩溃；（价格）暴跌；倒闭，破产Manyshippingbusinessesface~thisyearbecauseofuneconomicfreightrate.今年许多船运公司因运费率不合算而面临倒闭。collect v.收集；领取；收税，收账Wehavedrawnyouatsightadraftfortheinvoicevaluetobe~edthroughtheBankofChina.我们已按发票金额向你方开出即期汇票，由中国银行托收。collection n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收账Ifyouareunabletoacceptthewronggoods,weshallmakearrangementsfortheir~.如你方不能接受错发的货物，我们将安排收回该货。commerce n.商业；贸易China’snationaleconomyisdevelopingfastbecauseofits~withothercountries.由于同其他国家的贸易往来，中国的国民经济发展迅速。commercial a.商业的，商务性的n.商业广告PaymentbyL\Cisourusual~practice.按信用证付款是我们的商业惯例。commission n.委员会；佣金；手续费；授权；代办；委托Weareconfidentthatwecandealsatisfactorilywithany~swithwhichyoumayentrustus.我们自信能将贵方委托之事办得令你们满意。commodity n.商品；日用品Afterstudyingyourlistof~ies,weshallinformyouofourspecificrequirements.在研究了你方的商品明细单后，我们再将具体需求告知你方。compensate v.（损坏）赔偿，补偿Ourendusersinsistthatyoushould~fortheinferiorquality.我们的用户坚持你方应为质量不合格而赔偿。34.compensation n.报酬，赔偿金Thepurposeofinsuranceistoprovide~forthosewhosufferfromloss.保险的目的是为那些遭受损失的人提供补偿。35.compete v.竞争，比赛Japanis~ingagainstEuropeandUSAintradewithChina.日本与欧美在同中国的贸易上竞争。36.competitionn.竞争，比赛Today,asscientificandtechnological~becomesincreasinglyacute,theinitiativeforfuturewillgotothosewiththetechnologicaledge.今天，随着科技竞争变得越来越激烈，未来经济发展的主动权将属于那人。些拥有科技优势的competitor n.Therearemany~shopingtoincreasetheirtradewithChina.许多竞争者都希望增进他们同中国的贸易。complain v.Ourusers~edthatthepriceyouaskedwastoohigh.我方用户抱怨你们的要价太高。complaint n.Wecannotbutfilea~againstyouaboutthepoorpacking.我方不得不就包装不良向你方申诉。complex a.体竞争者抱怨，申诉抱怨，诉苦；申诉复杂的,综合的n.综合企业,综合Theyarereformingthe~ofwelfareregulationsintheirdistrict.他们正在改革他们地区的福利管理综合系统。concern v.涉及;关心,挂念n.关系;关心担忧;公司,商号;企业Oursistheoldestestablishedandlargest~inthetradeinChina.我们公司是中国这个行业中建立最早、规模最大的公司。conglomerate n.联合大企业The~movementhasbroadlydiversifiedtheassetsofmanylargecorporationsthroughmergersandacquisitions.大企业联合运动通过合并与买进使许多大公司的资产大为多样化。43.consideration n.考虑；体贴；审议，报酬Wehavereceivedthefull~specifiedinthesalescontract.我方已收到销售合同中规定的全部报酬。44.consignment n.寄售；发货；委托；交运货物Weshalldoourutmosttosellyour~merchandiseatthebestprice..我们将竭力用最好的价格销售贵方寄售的货物。consolidation n.企业合并Theirpowerincreasedgreatlyowingtothe~ofthethreefirms.由于那三家商号的合并，他们的实力大增。consume v.消耗，消费Thegapbetweenwhatthecountryproducesandwhatit~sisgrowing.该国的生产与消费之间的差距正日益扩大。47.consumer n.消费者，用户Thelatestpriceincreaseshaveproducedconsiderable~resistance.最近的提价已产生明显的消费者抵触情绪。consumerism n. 保护消费者利益主义；商品的消费和销售性服务consumption n. 消耗，消费(量)Themeatwasfoundtobeunfitforhuman~.这种肉被发现不适合人类食用。container n.容器；集装箱Unloadingandloadinga~shipisveryfastandtheturnaroundismuchshorter.装卸集装箱船的速度很快，周转的时间也短得多。51.containerization n.集装箱化Containerizationisregardedasamodelformoreefficientshipment.集装箱化被认为是一种效率更高的运货方式。52.contract n.合同，契约；承包purchasev.订合同；收缩 ~for(of)n.购货合同~for（of）service n.劳务合同~interestn.放定利息~life n.合同有效期限They~edwiththemanufacturerforaregularsupplyofparts.他们与制造商签订定期供应部件的合同。contractor n.承包人；承包商Salesmanshallbedeemedtobeanindependent~andnotaservant,employeeorpartnerofaBroker.推销员被认为是独立的承包商，而不是经纪人的服务员、雇员或合伙人。n.捐助人；纳税人n.捐助人；纳税人n. 主计员v.使转变，使转化；兑换（货币）a.可兑换的，可兑现的n.（不动产等的）转让，让与；转让证书controller师convertYoucan~dollarsintoYMBintheBankofChina.你可在中国银行把美元兑换为人民币。convertibleThedollarisa~currency,buttheroubleisnot.美元是可兑换货币，但卢布则不是。conveyanceBarrels,hogsheadsanddrumsareusedforthe~ofliquidorgreasycargoes.大桶、大琵琶桶和铁桶是用来装运液体和油脂性货物的。copyright n.版权，著作权Copyingthisvideocassettewithoutpermissionwouldbeainfringementof~.未经允许复制这一录像带是侵犯版权的行为。corporation n. （股份有限）公司；法人The~isastock~organizedandexistingunderthelawsofthePeople ’sRepublicofChina.本公司是一家依照中华人民共和国法律建立的股份公司。cost n. 成本，费价 v.值（多少钱）；花费Inordertosatisfyyourneeds,wehavemadespecialarrangementsatthe~ofdecliningsomeordersfromotherclients.为了满足你方需求，我们做了特殊安排，拒绝了其他客户的一些定单。costing n. 成本会计，算counseling n.顾问服务counterfeit n./v. 伪 造昌 n.假货，伪造品Thecrimegrouphasbeen~ing$10notesinthepastfiveyears.该犯罪团伙过去五年一直在伪造 10美元的钞票。counterfoil n.（支票、邮局汇款单、收据等的）存根，票根Whenwritingac