Unit5单词讲解讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5MusicStep1ReviewwordsinthecontextIfallinlovewithclassicalmusicbecauseitisgoodforthesoulandenablesmetobefullofenergy.I’vealwayswantedtosetupmyownstudio,ormusicband,orvirtualchoirtoprovemymusicaltalent.Theopportunityfinallycame.Mybandplayedmyoriginalcompositiononthestage.Theperformersperformedverywellandtheirperformancewasagreatsuccess.Weusedhip-hop,techno,bagpipes,stringedinstrumentsandrap.Thus,wewereawardedfirstprize.Asacomposerandconductor,IfeltveryproudwhenIjumpedontothestagetoreceivetheaward.Nowadays,myordinarylifehaschangedaltogether.Everyonethinksitisagoodphenomenon.1enable<v.>使能够<adj.>有能力的_____使某人能够做某事________________Translation:老实说，我老师的慷慨指导使我能够被一所理想大学录取.2prove<v.>证明；展现IprovetoalltheteachersthatIcouldservethestudentsheartandsoulaschairmanoftheStudents’Union.向某人证明：____________Itisprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstodefendyouagainstillness.据证明__________________Tohisexcitement,everythingprovedtobesmoothandhesoonsoldoutallthepopcorn.证明是________________Translation:已经证明，参加课外活动使我们能够提高我们的能力。3opportunity<n.>机会Opportunityknocksbutonce.机会只有一次。（机不可失。）抓住机会：给某人一个机会：Translation:如果你能给我一个登上舞台的机会，我将不胜感激。4composition<n.>成分；作品；作文<v.>作曲；创作；组成：<n.>作曲家：Theaudienceiscomposedlargelyofyoungpeople.由…组成；5perform<v.>表演；履行；执行<n.>表演；表现：<n.>表演者；演员：履行诺言：尽某人的职责：做手术/实验：Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_______liveisquiteanother.6award<v.>授予；<n.>奖品Comparison:①awardv.侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励2.reward报酬，回报（强调某人辛苦工作/服务后的“回报”3.多指在比赛竞争中或抽奖中获得。把…授予/颁发给某人：因…赢得/获得奖项：Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.7conductor<n.>指挥；售票员<v.>指挥；进行；实施：进行一个调查：进行一个实验：进行一场面试：Myfriend,afamouspianoplayer,hasshownatalentformusicsincechildhood.Sheiscapableofplayingvarioussongsonthepiano.Heraimistoreleaseherownalbum.Inaddition,sheevenwantstoperformontheinternationalmusicstage.Sheisaromanticgirl.Sheoncefellinlovewithamusician,whichhadagradualimpactonherpreviouscareer.Notlongago,shesetuphermusicalequipmentandbegantopracticeplayingthepiano.Atlastshetriedoutforthenationalmusiccompetition.Weassumedthatshewouldbehiredbyaband,nutshewasunemployed.1capable<adj.>有能力的<adj.>没有能力的:有能力做某事：Translation:我有能力组织各种各样的课外活动，目的是丰富学生们无聊的校园生活。2impact<n.>影响对…有影响：Translation:压力对你的身体健康和心理健康都有影响。3aim<n.>目的<v.>旨在无目标的<adj.>：以…为目的：旨在做某事：Translation:她的目标是发表自己的唱片以及在国际音乐舞台表演。4talent<n.>天资；天赋<adj.>有天赋的：有…天赋：5assume<v.>以为；假设<n.>假设：普遍认为：（主语从句）Ifyouassumethatsomethingistrue,youwillimaginethatitisnotfalse.Butsometimesyouarewrong.6equipment<n.>设备；装备<v.>装备；配备；使能够胜任：一件设备：配备有；具有：我具备说一口流利英语的能力，如果您能考虑我的申请的话我将不胜感激。Shewassoabsorbedinmusicthatsomehowshehadaseriousdisease,andfromthenonherheadoftenached.Thusshehadtogettreatmentinthehospital.Thetreatmentgavegradualrelieffrompain,butcouldn’tcurethediseaseforthetimebeing.Tooursatisfaction,herconditionisgettingbetterandbetternow.Moreover,sheisflexibleinherreactions.Sheisgoingtowriteanovel.Now,leaningbackonasofa,sheisbusymakinganoutline.Sheisgoodatusingrhetoricalarts,suchasmetaphor,simile,personificationandrepetition.Wesincerelyhopethatshewillgetthroughthisdifficulttime.1beabsorbedin全神贯注于<v.>吸收；理解；使…全神贯注：全神贯注于；专心于短语：Judithsatonthesettee,_______(absorb)inherbook.Translation:他沉迷于弹钢琴，没有注意到夜幕降临。2relief<n.>(痛苦或焦虑的减轻或消除)(不快过后的)宽慰/轻松或解脱<v.>使减轻：Inrelief如释重负；松了口气ShesmiledinreliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Whatarel