广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．Whosetoycarsarethese?A． B． C．2．WhatareJohn’sfavoritevegetables?A． B． C．3．Whenistheschoolsoccergame?A． B． C．4．Whoistalkingonthephonenow?A． B． C．二、听句子选信息5．ThisisaphotoofMr.Li’s________.A．[ˈdɒktə] B．[ˈdɔːtə] C．[ˈdɒːlə]三、听短对话选答案6．WhatisTom’ssisterdoing?A．Drawingpictures. B．Readingbooks. C．Cookingdinner.7．WheredoesBobwanttogo?A．Thecinema. B．Thelibrary. C．Thebookstore.8．Whatisthenameoftheteacher?A．GinaSmith. B．LiLei. C．GinaLi.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A．Twoyuan. B．Threeyuan. C．Fouryuan.10．Whoisgoodatplayingbasketball?A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Jack.四、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A．Blackandblue. B．Whiteandblue. C．Blackandwhite.12．Whatisintheschoolbag?A．Amodelcarandadictionary.B．Amodelplaneandadictionary.C．Amodelplaneandabook.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。13．WhattimedoesLisausuallygetuponschooldays?A．6:00. B．6:30. C．7:00.14．HowdoesBillusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.15．Howmanylessonsdotheyhaveinthemorning?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.五、听短文选答案听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。16．________isinthemiddleofthelivingroom.A．Abrownsofa B．Aredchair C．Awhitedesk17．Bettylikes________onthesofa.A．playinggames B．watchingTV C．readingbooks18．________oftenreadnewsonthecomputer.A．Betty B．Betty’sparents C．Betty’sgrandparents19．Somepensandnotebooksare________.A．onthesofa B．onthewall C．onthedesk20．BettyoftenwatchesTVwithherfamilyon________.A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。21．Tomisa________boyfromHubei.A．12-year-old B．13-year-old C．14-year-old22．Heisatallboywith__________.A．glasses B．shorthair C．bigeyes23．Tom’sisgoodat_________.A．P.E.andart B．scienceandart C．EnglishandP.E.24．Tomthinksdoingsportsis_________.A．fun B．easy C．difficult25．Tomusuallyhas_________forlunchanddinner.A．eggs,breadandnoodles B．fish,chickenandvegetables C．fish,noodlesandvegetables六、听短文填表根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题卡位置上。短文听两遍。AschooltripDateOn___26___24th.PlaceSanzao,a____27____towninJinwanActivitiesInthemorning,see____28____andvideosaboutLinWeiminIntheafternoon,picktomatoes,cookfoodand____29____RemindersBringahatandsomewater.Don’t____30____intheriver.七、语法选择通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manystudentslikedoingsports.Theythinksportscanbring____31____greatfun.Tomis12yearsold.Helikes____32____verymuch.HisfavoritesportsstarisSuBingtian.Tomwantstorunfast____33____himinthefuture,soTomoftenrunsforabout____34____hourafterschool.Tom’smothertellshimhemusthave____35____eatinghabits,too.Forbreakfast,heoftenhaseggs,breadandporridge.Heusuallyhas____36____rice,meat,fishandvegetablesforlunch.Intheevening,heofteneatsnoodleswith____37____andtomatoes.Tomdoesn’twanttobefat,sohenever____38____toomuch.Whataboutdesserts(甜点)?Helikesice-creamverymuch,____39____hedoesn’thaveittoooften.Beforehegoestobed,hedrinksaglassofmilk.Ithelpshimsleep____40____.Hehasanappleeverydaybecausehebelievesthatan

appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Runningandgoodeatinghabitsbringhimagoodbody.Nowherunsfasterandbecomesstrongerthanbefore.31．A．him B．their C．them D．they32．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running33．A．like B．at C．of D．for34．A．a B．/ C．the D．an35．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily36．A．some B．any C．many D．much37．A．chick B．chicks C．chicken D．chickens38．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate39．A．then B．and C．but D．because40．A．good B．best C．nice D．well八、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将

答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Maryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistoo___41___.Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.She___42___wantstobeastaratschool,butshewantsto___43___.Howniceitistospendtimewithfriendstogether!Thisyear,Mary’sfamilymovestoanothercity.___44___shehastogotoanewschool.Sheis___45___thatshewon’thaveanyfriendsthere.Inher___46___class,herheadteacher,MrGreen,asksthestudents,“Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?”Mary’sclassmatesgivemanydifferentanswers.After___47___thequestionforaminute,shesayssheisanewcomerandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst.“That’sverynice.”saysMr.Green,“___48___needsfriendship.”There’sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirl___49___shorthaircomestoMary.“Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyourfriend.”shesayswitha____50____andholdsout(伸出)herhand.MaryholdsBecky’shandhappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!41．A．kind B．outgoing C．shy D．nice42．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often43．A．makemorefriends B．domoresports C．joinmoreclubs D．havemorehobbies44．A．But B．So C．Because D．However45．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．excited46．A．first B．last C．next D．final47．A．learningfrom B．talkingto C．caringfor D．thinkingabout48．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everyone D．Someone49．A．in B．for C．from D．with50．A．laugh B．cry C．word D．smile九、阅读单选OnOctober16th,2021,ShenZhouXIIIsentthreeastronautsontoChinesespacestationsuccessfully.Chinesepeopleareproudofit.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheastronautsandtheirlifeonthespacestation?Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstspacewalkerofChina.HewasborninOctober,1966.HecomesfromHeilongjiang.Helikesmusicverymuch.Sometimes,heenjoyslisteningtohisfavoritesongswhenheistired.WangYapingisthefirstwomanastronauttoworkonthespacestation.ShewasborninJanuary,1980.SheisfromShandong.Shehasalovelydaughter.Theclevergirlgavehermotheratoyrabbitasagifttotaketothespacestation.ItisthefirsttimeforYeGuangfutogotothespacestation.HewasborninSeptember,1980.HecomesfromSichuan.Hetookafamilyphototothespacestation.Helooksatitwhenhemisseshisfamily.Theastronauts’lifeonthespacestationiscolorful.Theycandosportseveryday.Theycaneatthedeliciousfoodtheylike.DuringtheSpringFestival,theycaneveneatChinesetraditionalfood—dumplings.OnDecember9th,theygaveasciencelessonfromspacetothestudentsontheearth.Manypeoplewereinterestedinthelesson.TheywillcomebacktotheearthinApril,2022.51．Accordingtotheform,weknowthatZhaiZhigangis________yearsoldthisyear.A．50 B．54 C．55 D．5652．WangYaping’sdaughtergaveher________whenshewenttothespacestation.A．atoybear B．atoyrabbit C．afamilyphoto D．ahometownphoto53．Thethreeastronautswillstayonthespacestationforabout________.A．8months B．6months C．4months D．2months54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanexerciseeverydayonthespacestation.B．Theycaneattheirfavoritefoodonthespacestation.C．YeGuangfuisthefirstastronauttoworkonthespacestation.D．OnDec.9th,manystudentshadasciencelessonfromthespacestation.55．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ShenZhouXIII B．LessoninSpaceC．AstronautsandTheirLife D．Astronauts’FavoriteFoodDoyoulikerunning?Whenyourun,youmayfindtrasheverywhere.Doyoujustgopastit?Ordoyoustopandpickitup?InSweden,thereisaverypopularsport.Theycallit“plogging”.Thatmeansrunningslowlyandpickinguptrash.Swedishliketoplogonweekends,becausetheythinkploggingisgoodfortheearthandtheirphysicalhealth.Theyhopetomaketheworldmorebeautifulwhiledoingsports.Theyalwayscarryatrashbagwhentheyarerunning.Theypickupthetrashalongtheway.Afterpickingupthetrash,theyputthemintodifferenttrashbins.What’smore,ploggingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Afterrunningfor30minutes,youwillloseabout235calories(卡路里).Butafterploggingfor30minutes,youwillloseabout288calories.Soploggingisanewwayforustokeepfit.PloggingstartsfromSweden,butitisbecomingpopularallovertheworldnow.Moreandmorepeoplestarttodothesport.Wouldyouliketojointhem?56．InSweden,________isaverypopularsportinthisarticle.A．plogging B．running C．jogging D．jumping57．Accordingtothearticle,whenSwedishareplogging,theyusually________.A．runfast B．listentomusic C．pickuptrash D．takenothing58．Theunderlinedword“physical”means_________inChineseinthesecondpassage.A．物理的 B．身体的 C．心理的 D．外形的59．Ifyouwanttoloseover500calories,youmay________.A．runfor30minutes B．runforonehourC．plogfor30minutes D．plogforonehour60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ploggingisagoodwayforustokeephealthy.B．Ploggingisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C．Swedenisthefirstcountrytostartthesport—running.D．Peoplealwayscarryatrashbagwhentheyareplogging.十、阅读匹配配对阅读根据左栏中人们饮食或游玩喜好，在右栏中找出符合需求的城市选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____61____TomlivesinGunagzhou.Heisgoingtotakeaholidaywithhisfamily.Hewantstoseepandas.____62____TinalivesinHarbin.Sheisgoingtotheherocitytoeatthehotdrynoodlesandvisititsfamoustower.____63____JackandhiswifecometoChinaforthefirsttime.TheywanttotrysomeChineseteawithdimsum(点心)forbreakfast.____64____TheWhitesplantogotoafunpark.Theywanttowatchthenightfireworkshowswiththeirkids.____65____WangLei’sfavorite

subjectishistory.Heisgoingtovisitacitytolearnmorestoriesfromtheolddays.A．ZhuhaiFood:SeaFoodPlace:ZhuhaiOperaHouse.It’sagreatplacetoenjoymusicandplays.It’sonasmallisland.Haveagoodtime!B．BeijingFood:RoastDuckPlace:ThePalaceMuseum.It’sagoodplaceforyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.Youcanhavealookatthegiftshops.C．GuangzhouFood:MorningTeaPlace:CantonTower.WelcometothetallesttowerintheCityofFlowers.Colourfullightshowsarewaitingforyou!Youcanhavegreatfunhere.D．WuhanFood:HotDryNoodlesPlace:YellowCraneTower.ItisoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanenjoyaplayabouttheherocitythereatnight.E.HarbinFood:RedSausagesPlace:YabuliSkiResort.Itisawonderfulsnowworld.Youcanenjoyskiingandplaywithsnow.Agoodplaceforanenjoyableholiday!F.ChengduFood:HotPotPlace:PandaBase.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseecutepandashere.Don’tforgettobuysomepandatoysforyourfamily.G.ShanghaiFood:FriedDumplingsPlace:Disneyland.YoucanseeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckhere.Childrenliketoplaygamesinthisfunpark.Itsfireworkshowsarewonderful.Youcan’tmissthem!十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．Manypeoplecometovisit________(we)cityduringsummerholiday.十二、根据句意及音标填空67．Ithinkit’s________[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]towatchsportsgamesonTVwithmyparents.68．Parentsusuallybuynew________[kləʊðz]fortheirkidsonSpringFestival.十三、根据汉语提示填空69．The________(第七)ChinesePoetryConference(诗词大会)iscoming.70．Thankyoufor________(找到)myschoolIDcardthismorning.十四、完成句子71．打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去香山湖公园吗？________________,howcanIgettotheXiangshanLakePark?72．如果你不会回答这些问题，你可以向老师求助。Youcan________theteacher________helpifyoucan’tanswerthesequestions.十五、改写句子73．Thereisadictionaryonthebookshelf.（改为复数句）There________some________onthebookshelf.十六、同义句转化74．Mylittlesister’sfavoritesubjectismusic.（改为同义句）Mylittlesister________music________.十七、划线部分提问75．Peteroftengoesbikeridingonweekends.（对划线部分提问）________________Peteroftengobikeriding?十八、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。About5000yearsago,Chinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.There___76___manykindsofteainChina.TheyareGreenTea,BlackTea,OolongTea,YellowTea,DarkTea,WhiteTeaandsoon.Chineseteaisvery___77___intheworld.MostChinesepeoplehavethe___78___ofdrinkingtea.Theyoftendrinkteaathome___79___inteahouses.Sometimes,theydrinkteawithmealsinrestaurants.InGuangdong,Kongfuteaisverypopular.Peoplethereoftendrinkit___80___teasets.Thereisateapotandsometeacupsinateaset.Peopleliketoasktheir___81___todrinkteawiththem.Atthesametime,theyhavesomedeliciousfood.Theytalkandlaugh___82___together.Theythinkitis___83___fortheirhealthtodrinktea.Acupofteacan___84___themhappyandrelaxed.Longjingisakindoffamous_____85_____teainChina.Someonesaysitmaystoppeoplefromhavingcancers（癌症）.Sinceteadoessomuchgoodtous,let’sstarttodrinkteafromnowon!十九、读写综合A．回答问题ItisMother’sDay.Inthemorning,Mrs.LinphoneshermotherandwishesherahappyMother’sDay.Later,herfamilydrivedownthecountryroadstopicksomeflowers.Herdaughters,SusanandLily,findmanybeautifulflowersonthehillandtheypicksomefortheirmother.Ontheirwayhome,theyseeanoldwomansittingaloneinfrontofanoldpeople’shome.Mrs.Linstopsthecar,walkstotheoldwomanandputstheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanisveryhappytogettheflowers.ShesmilesandthanksMrsLinforthespecialgift.WhenMrs.Lincomesbacktothecar,herchildrenaskher,“Whoisthatoldwoman?Whydoyougiveflowerstoher?”Theirmothersays,“Ihaveyouandyourlove.Ifeelhappyeveryday.Ijustwanttoshare(分享)myloveandhappinesswithher.”阅读上面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。86．Whatdayisittoday?___________________________________________________87．WhatdoMrs.Lin’sfamilydoonthehills?___________________________________________________88．HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Linhave?___________________________________________________89．WhodoesMrs.Lingiveflowersto?___________________________________________________90．WhydoesMrs.Lingiveawaytheflowers?___________________________________________________B．书面表达91．假如你是王磊，加入了学校英语学习俱乐部。下周你将在俱乐部做一个以“ThisisMe!”为主题的演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.简单介绍你的姓名、年龄、班级等；2.谈谈你的学习情况和喜爱的运动等；3.简述在生活中你是如何关爱或帮助他人，呼吁大家互帮互助。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I’msogladtointroducemyselfhere.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．B

12．B【原文】略13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】略16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B【原文】略21．B

22．A

23．C

24．A

25．B【原文】略26．June

27．beautiful

28．pictures

29．gofishing

30．swim【原文】略31．C

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．D【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆健康的生活方式。31．句意：他们认为运动能给他们带来很大的乐趣。him他，人称代词宾格；their他们的，物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据前文“Theythinksportscanbring”可知此处指的是“他们”，放在动词“bring”的后面要用宾格。故选C。32．句意：他非常喜欢跑步。run跑，原形；runs跑，第三人称单数形式；ran跑，过去式；running跑，动名词形式。根据前文“Helikes”可知，此处要用like+动名词的结构，表示喜欢做某事。故选D。33．句意：汤姆将来想像他一样跑得快。like像；at在；of关于；for为了。根据“Tomwantstorunfast…himinthefuture”可知汤姆想像他一样跑得快，应填like。故选A。34．句意：所以汤姆放学后经常跑一个小时左右。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词。空后的“hour”是元音发音开头的单词，此处表示泛指，故填an。故选D。35．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，他也必须有健康的饮食习惯。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据空后的“eatinghabits”可知空处应填形容词，排除选项A和D，且后文的“too”意为“也”，指的是也必须有健康的饮食习惯，排除C选项。故选B。36．句意：他午餐通常吃一些米饭、肉、鱼和蔬菜。some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知是肯定句，排除B选项；根据空格后的“rice”可知是不可数名词，排除D选项；根据后文“Tomdoesn’twanttobefat”可知他不想变胖，因此此处指的是吃一些米饭、肉、鱼和蔬菜。故选A。37．句意：晚上，他经常吃鸡肉和西红柿的面条。chick小鸡，可数名词单数；chicks小鸡，可数名词复数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chickens鸡，可数名词。根据“heofteneatsnoodleswith…andtomatoes.”可知此处指吃的菜，应是鸡肉。故选C。38．句意：汤姆不想变胖，所以他从不吃太多。eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；eating吃，动名词形式；ate吃，动词过去式。根据上“Tomdoesn’twanttobefat”可知时态为一般现在时，所以此处应填eats。故选B。39．句意：他非常喜欢冰淇淋，但他不经常吃。then然后；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Helikesice-creamverymuch…hedoesn’thaveittoooften.”可知前后两句意思相反，应是转折关系，应填but。故选C。40．句意：这有助于他睡得好。good好的，形容词原级；best最好，good和well的最高级；nice美好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“Ithelpshimsleep…”可知此处应填副词去修饰动词“sleep”，应填well。故选D。41．C

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．C

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．D

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞胆怯的玛丽转学后交到朋友的故事。41．句意：但是她朋友不多，因为她太羞涩了。kind善良的；outgoing外向的；shy羞涩的；nice友善的。根据上文“Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriends...”可知，玛丽的朋友不多，对比选项，可判断是因为她过于羞涩造成的。故选C。42．句意：她从不想成为学校的风云人物，但是她想要结交更多的朋友。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistooshy.”可知，玛丽为人低调羞涩，不会想成为学校的风云人物。故选B。43．句意：她从不想成为学校的风云人物，但是她想要结交更多的朋友。makemorefriends交更多的朋友；domoresports做更多的运动；joinmoreclubs加入更多的俱乐部；havemorehobbies有更多的爱好。根据下文“Howniceitistospendtimewithfriendstogether!”可知，玛丽认为与朋友一起共度时光是一件非常好的事情，所以她是想结交更多朋友的。故选A。44．句意：所以她不得不转学到一所新学校。But但是；So所以；Because因为；However然而。根据上文“Thisyear,Mary’sfamilymovestoanothercity.”可知，玛丽一家搬到了别的城市，导致的结果便是玛丽需要转学。故选B。45．句意：她害怕到了新学校她没有任何朋友。happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistooshy.”以及“...butshewantstomakemorefriends.”可知，玛丽朋友很少，为人低调羞涩，但又想交朋友。到了陌生环境更是如此。所以她害怕交不到任何朋友。故选C。46．句意：第一节课，她的老师格林就问全体学生：“你们想要从彼此身上学到什么？”first第一；last最后的；next下一个；final最后的。根据下文“...shesayssheisanewcomerandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst.”可知，这是玛丽的第一节课所发生的的事情。故选A。47．句意：在思考了一会儿之后，她告诉大家她是新转来的学生，想要先结交一些新朋友。learningfrom从……身上学习；talkingto与……交谈；caringfor关心，照顾；thinkingabout思考。根据语境和常识可知，玛丽回答问题前需要思考。故选D，48．句意：“那很好。”格林老师说道，“每个人都需要友谊。”Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某个人。根据语境和常识可知，友谊是人人都需要的，而anybody常用语疑问句、否定句和条件句中，everyone相当于everybody，表示每个人，符合题意。故选C。49．句意：课后，一个留着短发的高个子女孩儿走到了玛丽面前。in在……里面；for为了；from来自……；with有着，留着。根据下文“...shorthaircomestoMary.”可知，该女孩留着短发，with后跟发型表示“留着怎样的头发”。故选D。50．句意：“很高兴见到你玛丽！我叫贝基·史密斯。我想成为你的朋友。”她笑着说，并伸出了她的手。laugh大笑；cry哭泣；word话语；smile微笑。根据上文“Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyourfriend.”可知，女孩来到玛丽面前，是想跟她交朋友，所以会自然而然地露出微笑。故选D。51．D

52．B

53．B

54．C

55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参与神舟十三号任务的三位航天员的基本情况以及他们在空间站的日常生活。51．细节理解题。根据“ZhaiZhigangisthefirstspacewalkerofChina.HewasborninOctober,1966.”可知，翟志刚出生于1966年，那么2022年就应该是56岁。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“Theclevergirlgavehermotheratoyrabbitasagifttotaketothespacestation.”可知，王亚平的女儿给了她一个玩具兔子，让她带到太空。故选B。53．推理判断题。根据“OnOctober16th,2021,ShenZhouXIIIsentthreeastronautsontoChinesespacestationsuccessfully.”以及“TheywillcomebacktotheearthinApril,2022.”可知，三位宇航员的出发时间为2021年10月，返回地球的时间为2022年4月，则他们在太空停留时间为6个月。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirsttimeforYeGuangfutogotothespacestation.”可知，这次任务是叶光富第一次登陆太空站，而在之前已经有宇航员登陆过，所以选项C错误。故选C。55．最佳标题题。文章介绍了三位宇航员的基本情况以及他们在空间站的日常生活。选项C“AstronautsandTheirLife”宇航员们以及他们的生活，符合题意。故选C。56．A

57．C

58．B

59．D

60．C【导语】本文主要讲了瑞典很受欢迎的一项新运动：捡跑，即边跑步边捡垃圾。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“InSweden,thereisaverypopularsport.Theycallit‘plogging’.”可知，“捡跑”在瑞典很受欢迎。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第一段“InSweden,thereisaverypopularsport.Theycallit“plogging”.Thatmeansrunningslowlyandpickinguptrash.”可知，当瑞典人在捡跑时，他们通常在跑步的同时在捡垃圾。故选C。58．词句推测题。根据第二段最后一句“Soploggingisanewwayforustokeepfit.”可知，捡跑是一种保持健康的新方式。根据语境可推测，本句中“physical”意思为“身体的”，“physicalhealth”意为“身体健康”，本句意思为：瑞典人喜欢在周末捡跑，因为他们认为捡跑对地球和他们的身体健康都有好处。故选B。59．推理计算题。根据“Afterrunningfor30minutes,youwillloseabout235calories(卡路里).Butafterploggingfor30minutes,youwillloseabout288calories.”可知，跑步30分钟，可以消耗235卡路里，而捡跑30分钟，可以消耗288卡路里。本题中，如果要消耗500卡路里，则需要捡跑一个小时。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“PloggingstartsfromSweden”可知，捡跑是起源于瑞典的，而C项说的是“跑步”是瑞典的最先开始的运动，说法错误。故选C。61．F

62．D

63．C

64．G

65．B【导语】本文是根据左栏中人们饮食或游玩喜好的描述，在右栏中找出符合需求的城市。61．根据“Hewantstoseepandas.”可知他想看熊猫，结合选项F“熊猫基地。来自世界各地的人们都来这里看可爱的熊猫。别忘了给你的家人买一些熊猫玩具。”符合语境，故选F。62．根据“Sheisgoingtotheherocitytoeatthehotdrynoodlesandvisititsfamoustower.”可知，她要去英雄城吃热干面，参观著名的塔。结合选项D“黄鹤楼。它是中国最著名的四座塔之一。每年都有很多人来参观。晚上你可以在那里欣赏一场关于英雄城市的戏剧。”符合语境，故选D。63．根据“TheywanttotrysomeChineseteawithdimsumforbreakfast.”可知他们早餐想尝尝中国茶和点心，结合选项C的MorningTea“早茶”，符合语境，故选C。64．根据“Theywanttowatchthenightfirework”可知怀特一家计划去一个有趣的公园，他们想看夜间烟花，结合选项G“迪斯尼乐园你可以在这里看到米老鼠和唐老鸭。孩子们喜欢在这个有趣的公园里玩游戏。它的烟火表演很精彩。”符合语境，故选G。65．根据“Heisgoingtovisitacitytolearnmorestoriesfromtheolddays.”可知他打算去一个城市学习更多的旧故事，结合选项B“故宫博物院。这是一个让你了解更多中国历史的好地方。你可以去礼品店看看。”符合语境，故选B。66．our【详解】句意：许多人在暑假期间来参观我们的城市。根据括号内提示词we“我们”，以及city“城市”可知，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。67．interesting【详解】句意：我觉得和父母在电视上看体育比赛是很有趣的。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语。根据音标[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]提示可知是形容词interesting。故填interesting。68．clothes【详解】句意：父母通常在春节给孩子买新衣服。音标[kləʊðz]对应的单词是clothes，意为“衣服”。故填clothes。69．seventh【详解】句意：第七届中国诗词大会就要召开了。“第七”的英文表达为序数词seventh。故填seventh。70．finding【详解】句意：感谢你今天早上找到了我的学生卡。“找到”的英文表达为find，介词for后应使用动名词，所以find应变为finding。故填finding。71．

Excuse

me【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填“打扰一下”，固定短语Excuseme意为“打扰一下”，首字母大写。故填Excuse；me。72．

ask

for【详解】向某人求助的英文表达为“asksb.forhelp”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以ask不改变形式。故填ask；for。73．

are

dictionaries【详解】句意：书架上有一本词典。原句是单数形式，若要改为复数，则需要将名词dictionary改为复数形式dictionaries，同时is应变为are。故填are；dictionaries。74．

likes

best【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的科目是音乐。favorite“最喜欢的”，like…best表示“最喜欢……”，主语mylittlesister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填likes；best。75．

When

does【详解】句意：彼得经常在周末骑自行车。划线部分onweekends是时间状语，且时间并不是具体的时刻，所以应使用when作为特殊疑问词。原句时态为一般现在时，疑问句也应是相同时态，彼得是第三人称单数，应使用助动词does，注意句子开头应大写第一个字母。故填When；does。76．are

77．famous##popular

78．habit##habits

79．or##and

80．with

81．friends##family

82．happily

83．good

84．make

85．green【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化以及广东的喝茶习俗和喝茶的益处。76．句意：在中国有许多种类的茶。句子应用一般现在时，根据“There”位于句首可知该句为Therebe句型。主语manykindsoftea表示复数，因此be动词应用are。故填are。77．句意：中国茶闻名于世/中国茶在世界上很受欢迎。结合语境，此处应是表示中国茶在世界上是很有名或很受欢迎的，be动词后接形容词作表语，famous“闻名的”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填famous/popular。78．句意：大部分中国人有喝茶的习惯。ha