智慧树知到 《中国文化英语》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《中国文化英语》章节测试答案第一章1、Generally,Confuciusregarded“Heaven”as_.highestnaturemotherfather答案:nature2、Asthenaturalprocessofcreationoflife,___wasthesourceofalllivingthingsandthesourceofallvalues.GodHumanbeingsHeavenGene答案:Heaven3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius'viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?Brothers.Husbandandwife.Doctorandpatient.Motherandson.答案:Motherandson.4、WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius'curriculum?Music.CalligraphyVirtueMathematics答案:Virtue5、Confucius,knowninChinaasKongzi,givenname_andalias___,wasanativeof__.QiuZhongniZouyiKongqiu答案:Qiu,Zhongni,Zouyi6、TheAnalectshasinfluencedall___,and_intheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.thinkerswriterssoldierspoliticians答案:thinkers,writers,politicians7、Confuciusbelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate“personsofvirtue，”whoshouldhave__and_.soundcharacterupliftedmindsgoodmoodresponsibility答案:soundcharacter,upliftedminds,responsibility8、TheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius'wordsandlifestory.A对B•错答案:对9、Confuciusadvocated“standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven”andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven.Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius'conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization.A对B•错答案:对10、Confuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople,whichbeginswiththeloveforoneself.A对B•错答案:错11、Personsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.A对B•错答案:对第二章1、Thephilosophyofnon-contentionstatesthatkeepingman'sdesireavidcanhelpresolveconflicts,thusavoidingwars.A.educatorA.educatorA对B•错答案:错2、Laoziwouldratherremaina“newbornbaby',becauseithasnothingtoworryabout.A对B•错答案:错3、Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort,buttheformerissuperiortothelatter.A对B•错答案:对4、InLaozi'sopinion,strengthisthesymboloflife.A对B•错答案:错5、DaoismwasthemostinfluentialindigenousschoolofregioninChina.A对B•错答案:对6、Laoziwasa(n)intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.officerrecluseadminister答案:recluse7、ClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedinto_asearlyasthe15thcenturyandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophicalworksofancientChina.13th14th15th16th答案:15th8、AccordingtoLaozi,thefirstcryofababywhenheleaveshismother'sbodyisthecallof.genuinelifelongliferichlife答案:genuinelife9、Laozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.”Hecomparedhisphilosophyoftowater.naturalnessnon-actionnon-contentionreturningtoanew-bornbaby答案:non-contentionA.A.对10、InLaozi'sopinion,istheguaranteenoafturalness.waterfragilenon-actionstateofnewborn答案:non-actionTOC\o"1-5"\h\z>f/t-2第三章1、Sunzi'sArtofWarwwarsittenbySunWuandSunBin.对错答案:B2、Beforeenteringawar,onemustconsiderallfactorsosfidbeost.h对错答案:A3、By“treachery”,oneshouldtotrlyeadtheenemytomakeallsortsmiosftakes.对错答案:A4、Byusingtreacheryanexpertofwarmustpresenthimselfinthebattlefieldanddirecthisarmytovictory.B•错答案:B5、FromSunzi'swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecauseonecountrywasunderattackfromanotherthekingoremperorjustwantedtoinvadeanothercountrytherulerwasirritatedforthetimebeingthecommanderandgeneralhadabadtemper答案:C口木26、WhichofthefollowingisuncertainaboutSunzi'sArtofWar?Theauthor'sbirthplaceThebackgroundofthebookThetimeofwritingThecontentofthebook答案:C1=1木27、Sunzisaid:“Thehighestartofwaristooutwittheenemystrategically.Thesecondlevelisto_theirdiplomacy……”outwitfoilattackbeat答案:B8、Sunzi'sArtofWarconsistsofchaptersinabout6000characters.11121314答案:c9、Thechancesforwinningare_ifoneknowsoneselfbutnottheenemy.100%50%c.30%70%答案:B10、Theuseofforceisactuallytheuseof__.moraleclimatec.terrainD.treachery答案:D第四章the1、Itmeandersfor6,700kilometersfrom__inthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassoneasternseashore.theSimataiJuyongPassc.BadalingD.JiayuPass答案:D2、TheGreatWallwasbuiltwiththebasicgoalof___.Itrepresentedpeople'slongingforapeacefullife.defensinghomesafeguardingpeaceresistingforeignaggressionstrengtheningthepositionoftheSouth答案:B3、Intime,cameintobeingalongtheGreatWall,especiallyatitsseveraldozenpasses,wherepeoplefrombothsidescarriedouteconomicandculturalexchanges.agriculturalzoneseconomiczonesculturalzonespoliticalzones答案:B4、OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryof_isthemostmoving.HuaMulanLadyMengjiangYiKaizhanFanXiliang答案:B5、Inhistory,thesouthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinanimalhusbandry.AA对答案:答案:AA对B•错答案:B6、TheGreatWallposedabarriertothecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.A对B•错答案:A7、ThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof“acommonwillandconcertedeffort”.A对B•错答案:A8、Blockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall.A对B•错答案:A9、ThemostbreathtakingpartsoftheSimataisectionarecalled__and.CloudLadderHeavenlyBridgeHeavenGateARayofSky第五章1、HowmanysoldiersmakeupthemainbodyoftheformationofPitNo.1?3,000soldiers.6,000soldiers.2,000soldiers.1,000soldiers.答案:B2、HowmanybattleformationsarethereinPitNo.2?4356答案:A3、OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.2andPitNo.1isthat_.theformerhasmoresoldiersthanthelattertheformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatterthesoldiersholdmoremodernweaponsinPitNo.2thewarchariotwasdrawnbyhorsesintheformerratherthanbysoldiersasinthelatter.答案:B4、BothPitNo.3andPitNo.4havenotbeencompleted.BB•错答案:A答案答案:ABCDB•错答案:A5、Theimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculpturesimpresspeopledeeply.A对B•错答案:A6、TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinhasenabledpeopleoftodaytounderstandofthegreatsculpturalartsofover1,000yearsago.A对B•错答案:B7、TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinwasrenownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”.A对B•错答案:A8、WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutPitNo.3?ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.Ina凹shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutPitNo.4?PitNo.4wasdiscoveredmuchlater,coveringanareaofabout5,000squaremeters.LocatedbetweenPitsNo.2and3.Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.Itwasprobablycompleted.答案:CD10、Howabouttheexpressionoftheterracottahorses?Somearepullingchariots.Othersarecavalrysteeds.Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.答案:ABCD第六章第六章1、Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheendofthe19thcenturywasthemostflourishingperiodinthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.A对B•错答案:B2、TheFourFamousPlayersofPekingOperawere:"Mei"(MeiLanfang),"Shang"(ShangXiaoyun),"Cheng"(ChengYanqiu),and"Xun"(XunHuisheng).A对3、Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofPekingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday'sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinPekingopera.A对B•错答案:A4、TheshengisthefemaleroleinPekingopera.A对B•错答案:B5、TheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects:singing,speaking,acting,andfighting.A对B•错答案:A6、Speakingreferstocharacterdialogs,whichservetopropelthedevelopmentofthestory.A对B•错答案:B7、ThevirtualityofPekingOperaconsistsoftwoaspects:oneisvirtualmovements,andtheothervirtualsettings.A对8、Virtualmovementreferstoimitatingactionsonstage.Forinstance,rowingaboat.A对B•错答案:B9、Onepurposeofmaskistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave;a“”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward;anda“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.blackfacebluefaceyellowfacegreenface答案:A10、WhichplayisnottherepresentativeplayofMeiLanFanginPekingOpera?TheDrunkenConcubine（贵妃醉酒）TheLanceoftheUniverse（宇宙锋）WomenGeneralMuGuiying（穆桂英挂帅）AtCrossroad（三岔口）答案:D11、Thedan（旦）referstoanyfemaleroleinPekingopera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedintosubtypes.234BB•错5答案:D12、Chourolescanbedividedinto,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers,andwuchou,minormilitaryroles.Wenchouwuchouchouxiaochou答案:A第七章1、YangjiabuNewYearpicturesadoptthemethodofxylograph,overprintingcombinedwithhand-paintedcolor.A对B•错答案:B2、Becausemostembroidersarewomen,hencethebynameforembroideryof,“women'sneedlework”.A对B•错答案:A3、Theshadowplayisinfacttheworld'searliest“movieart”withtheaccompanimentofhumanvoice.A对答案:A口木・AA4、Theninepeachesandbatshavethesymbolicmeaningofhappiness,longevityandprosperitypeacehopehealthy答案:B5、Cloisonn©productioninvoIvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan__workingprocedures.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z10203040答案：C1=1木26、MostNewYearpicturesfeaturedesignssymbolizinggoodfortune,_andfestivity.auspiciousnesswealthpromotionharmony答案:答案:7、TraditionalNewYearpicturesmainlyfeaturelocalpeople'slifeandcustomswithintense__andviolent.paintingscolorscontrastsimilarity答案:BC8、Amongethnicgroups,__,Bouyeiand__peoplearealsoadeptatembroidery.YiBaiMiaoNaxi答案:B9、The"FourGreatWoodblocksinChina,"referstoNewYearpicturesfrom___Yangliuqing,SuzhouTaohuawu,___Yangjiabu,and__Wuqiangareacknowledgedaseachofwhichboastsuniquefeatures.TianjinShandongHubeiHebei答案:ABD10、Inthe__centuryitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe__centuryithadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.13th14th17th18th答案:AD第八章1、TheancientsilkroadstatedfromBeiJing,theancientcapitalofChina,andreachedtheMediterraneanthroughCentralAsiancountriessuchasAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaandRome,withatotallengthof6440km.A对B•错答案:B2、Withthereducingtaxesandprosperingeconomypolicy,especially"Wenjingzhizhi",theunityofpoliticswascentralizedandeconomicwasrecovered.A对B•错答案:A3、In119BC,theemperorsentZhangQianonathirdmissiontotheWesternRegions.ThistimeZhangQianwentfurtherwest,whilehisdeputiesreachedmorethanadozencountriesinSouthandWestAsia,andtheMediterranean.A对B•错答案:B4、In166,envoysfromIndiaarriveviatheSilkRoadinChang'an,wheretheysetupanembassy.WhichprovedthecentralroleofancientChina.A对B•错答案:B答案:答案:D5、TheChineseFourGreatInventions(papermaking,printing,gunpowderandcompass)aswellastheskillsofsilkwormbreedingandsilkspinningweretransmittedtotheWest.A对B•错答案:A答案:A6、TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,betterknownastheOneBeltandOneRoad.A对B•错答案:A口木・AA7、Thereareseveralsilkroadsorroutes.IntheWest,therewasthenorthwestsilkroad.ThisroutewasopenedofficiallybyZhangQianinDynasty.WesternHanEasternHanTangQin答案:A口木・AA8、TherewasfromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandothercoastalareas,startingfromtheNanyangCity,totheseaofArabia,evenasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.then