新概念二第1课课文及答案

LessonlAprivateconversation私人谈话建忑Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion・听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhimLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness/theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation'Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语private(title)[pravt]adj.私人的angry[gri]adj.生气的conversation[knvsen]n.谈话angrily['grl]adv.生气地theatre[0it]n.剧场，戏院attention[tenn]n.注意seat[si:t]n.座位bear[be(r)](bore[b:(r)],born[b:n])v.容忍play[ple]n.戏business[bzns]n.事loudly[ladl]adv.大声地rudely[ru:dli]adv.无礼地，粗鲁地Notesonthetext课文注释gotothetheatre,去看戏gotangry,生气turnround,转身，也可用turnaround。payattention,注意。Icouldnotbearit.我无法忍受其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。noneofyourbusiness,不关你的事。参考译文上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不到了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话!”Summarywriting摘要写作Summarywriting摘要写作Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan55words.回答WheredidthewritergolastweekDidheenjoythepartyornotWhowassittingbehindhimWeretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。CouldthewriterheartheactorsornotDidheturnroundornotWhatdidhesayDidtheyoungmansay,‘Theplayisnotinteresting,ordidhesay,‘Thisisaprivateconversation!摘要写作参考：Thewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidnotenjoytheparty.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Theyweretalkingloudly.Thewritercouldnotheartheactors.Heturnedround.‘Ican'thearaword!'Hesaid.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!'theyoungmansaid.(55words)Keystructures关键句型Wordorderinsimplestatements简单陈述句的语序aAstatementtellsusaboutsomething.Allthesentencesinthepassagearestatements.Eachofthesestatementscontainsoneidea.Eachstatementtellsusaboutonething.Astatementthattellsusaboutonethingisasimplestatement.陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。bTheorderofthewordsinastatementisveryimportant.Lookatthesetwostatements.Theybothcontainthewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething:陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕了警察。cAsimplestatementcanhavesixparts,butitdoesnotalwayshavesomany.Studytheorderofthewordsinthefollowingcolumns.Notethatcolumn6(When)canbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises练习ARulesevencolumnsonadoublesheetofpaper.Atthetopofeachcolumn,writethenumbersandthewordsgivenintheTablebelow.Copyouttherestofthepassage.PutthewordsofeachstatementinthecorrectcolumninthewayshownintheTable.在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入下表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按同一形式抄如表内。6123456WhenWhoWhichWhatActionWhoWhichWhatHowWhereWhenLastweekIwenttothetheatre.IhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnottheactors.hearIturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandangrily.thewomanTheydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icoulbeardnotit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘Itisnoneofbusiness,your'theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation注释：本课的关键句型是简单陈述句。陈述句是用来叙述一件事情的句子。每个句子包含一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有那么多部分。这6部分的顺序应该是：主语/动词/宾语或补语/方式状语/地点状语/时间状语(Subject/Verb/ObjectorComplement/Manner/Place/Time)。时间状语可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首：Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.主/动/宾/方式/地点/时间LastweekIwenttothetheatre.时间/主/动/地点BUsethesevencolumnsagainforthisexercise.Thereisalineundereachwordorgroupofwordsinthestatementsbelow.Thewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatthisexample:lastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis:I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).Or:LastyearIwenttoAmerica.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.Ienjoyedthefilmyesterday.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.Themanplayedthepianowell.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.Quietlythedoorheopened.Heopenedthedoorquietly.Immediatelylefthe.Heleftimmediately.Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.Heplantedatreeinthecornerofthegarden.Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.ThismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarythismorning.Thesoupspoiltthecook.Thecookspoiltthesoup.WeathomestayonSunday.WestayathomeonSundays.Therealotofpeopleareatthebusstop.Therearealotofpeopleatthebusstop.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.Thelittleboyategreedilyanappleinthekitchenthismorning.Shebeautifuldraws.ShedrawsbeautifulMusicIlikeverymuch.Ilikemusicverymuch.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.Theybuiltanewschoolinourvillagelastyear.Thematchatfouro'clockended.Thematchendedatfouro'clock.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.Shereceivedaletterfromherbrotherlastweek.Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.andtheystoppedtalking(b)buttheydidn'tstoptalking(c)buttheydidn'tnoticehim(d)buttheylookedathimrudely解析：选(b)最为正确。因为(a)和(d)都与课文内容不符，也不合乎逻辑；(c)的意识是“他们没有注意他”而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他，而是想让他们停止谈话。所以(b)最能表达作者当时心里的感受。译文：作者回过头去。他怒视着那一男一女，但是他们却没有停止谈话。Theyoungmansaid,‘It'snoneofyourbusiness.'Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.Hewastalkingtoabouttheplay.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.解析：选(c)。其余答案不符合原文意思。译文：年轻人说：“不关你的事”。他认为作者是想设法听他和年轻女子的谈话。Structure句型Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewasthetheatre.(a)to(b)at(c)into(d)on解析：选(b)o因为to不正确，可以是Hewenttothetheatre；into也不正确，应该是Hewentintothetheatre；on不符合语法。表示在某一个地方可以用介词in或at，in表示在大的空间，如国家、城市等，at则表示在小的地点或空间，如attheoffice、atthechurch、atthetheatre等，所以at是正确选项。译文：上周作者去看戏。他在戏院里。Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassittingthem.(a)before(b)above(c)aheadof(d)infrontof解析：选(d)。above在上面；aheadof在的前面，在之前，不和behind想对应，也不强调位置的前后顺序，是抽象意义上的，如“科技实力”“时间"等概念。；before和infrontof都是和behing相对应的，都有“在的前面”的意思。但infrontof更具体地强调位置，而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面的“在……前面”译文：一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。他坐在他们的位置的前面。didthewriterfeelAngry.(a)Where(b)Why(c)How(d)When解析：选(c)。Where/Why/When提问都不符合逻辑，都不是针对状态提问的，只有How合适。译文：作者感觉如何愤怒。Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedatangrily.(a)them(b)they(c)their(d)us解析：选(a)。考察人称代词的宾格形式°they只做主语；their只做定语；us虽然能做宾语，但意思不符。译文：他怒视着那一青年男子与一青年女子。他怒视着他们。Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaidattentiontothewriter.(a)none(b)any(c)notany(d)no解析：选(d)。none是代词，很少用在名词前面；any只能用在否定或疑问句中；notany不符合语法，因为前面没有助动词did。译文：一青年男子与一青年女子没有注意到作者。Vocabulary词汇Hehadagoodseat.Hewassittinginagood.(a)chair(b)place(c)armchair(d)class解析：选(b)。chair椅子；armchair手扶椅；class班级。这3者都和seat的意思不符。seat是“座位”、“坐席”的意思。强调的是可供做下的地方，不是指具体椅子。只有place是seat的同义词。译文：他的座位很好。他坐在一个好地方。Hewasayoungman.Hewasn'tvery.(a)old(b)big(c)tall(d)large解析：选(a)。big大的(指体积)；tall高的(指身材)；large大的(指空间和面