新外研版英语八上重点短语与知识点总结

Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit1Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重点短语:makeamistakelookuptalkaboutmakeamistakelookuptalkaboutsomeadvicespeakEnglishinclasstrytodosthas...aspossiblewritedownbegoodfor...needtodosthagreewithsb.listentotheradio14.犯错误查，查找谈论一些建议说英语在课上试图做某事，尽力做某事尽可能…地写下，记下对…有益需要做某事同意某人听收音机goodwaystolearnEnglish学习英语的好方法重点句型WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Let's+动词原形Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tsb.dosth?Don'tforgettodosthIt'sagoodideatodosth.Howaboutdoingsth?Unit2Youshouldsmileather!单元短语：askfor请求basicquestions主要的/基本的问题howtoimprovetheirEnglish怎样提高他们的英语themeaningofthenewwords新单词的意思eachtime每次6.learnsomethingnew学会一些新的东西7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事8.talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事9.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事10.speaktosb.和某人说话11.startaconversation开始一段谈话12.smileatsb.对某人微笑13.placetheminyourroom把他们放在你的房间里14.fourorfivewordsaday每天四五个单词15.sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人句型1.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.2.WhatshouldIdo?Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!5.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings重点短语.2.3.4.Prettygood!onthecoastsomeday...as+形容词在沿海有一天，某一天+as...…和…一样的…remembertodosth.记得去做某事inthe1980s在20世纪80年代infact事实上thepopulationof……的人口重点句子SoIt'sanewercitythanHongKong?It'sgettingbiggerandbusier.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland重点短语intheeastof在…东部inthewestof在…西部inthenorthof在…北部inthesouthof在…南部ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔befamousfor因…而出名suchas例如partof...…的一部分anytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时候bringanumbrellawithyou随身带上一把雨伞重点句子Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.Whatisitspopulation?Unit3Languageinuse重点短语：thecapitalof...ontheeastcoastbeknownformillionsof语法：形容词的比较级Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.重点短语:1.watchthefootballmatch看足球比赛2.aminuteago刚才3.looktired看上去累4.playtennis打网球5.stayathome呆在家里6.gotothestadium去体育场7.nevermind没关系8.plentyof大量，许多9.besureabout对……有把握10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事重点句型1.Sothisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting

2.What'sthematterwithyou,Tony?Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Nevermind.5.Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.There'sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.重点短语:..9.Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.重点短语:..2.trainhardintheschoolteambeatusbelateforcheer...onfanclubplayagainstsothatwarmup努力训练在校队赢了我们迟到为……加油球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱乐部与……对抗以便，为了热身afterschoolpractice课后练习inthefinalmatch在决赛中bepleasedwith对..感到满意/高兴重点句型：Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.3.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Whatapity!Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.7.Soit'simportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Grammar:副词的基本用法和副词的比较级形容词和副词__andsheisaverydancingcoach.(good)(quick)andwecan'tunderstandyou.Pleasespeak__andsheisaverydancingcoach.(good)(quick)andwecan'tunderstandyou.Pleasespeak_2.Youspeaktoo(slow).TheexerciseisveryandBettycanworkitout(easy).Listen!Thechildrenareshoutingintheclassroom.Theyaretoo.(loud).Thiskindoffruittastes(good/well)andsells(good/well).6.It'srainingoutside.Youshoulddrive(careful/carefully).---Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers?---Theylook.(beautiful/beautifully).Heisaboyandhealwaystellsusstories.(happy/happily).Theyareworkingtopasstheexam.(hard)Jackalwaysgetstoschool(late).Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.重点短语themostcomfortableway最舒适的方式bytaxi乘出租thesameas和……相同allthetime一直，不断地belatefor…做……迟到Howabout/Whatabout怎么样remembertodosth.记得做某事abitdangerous有点危险9.inheavytraffic在繁重的交通中10.livethefarthestfromschool住的离学校最远becloseto离……近12.onmywaytoschool在我上学的途中重点句子Whathappened?HowdoesTonygotoschool?Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.What'sthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschool?Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?重点短语：最好的旅游方式到那儿最便宜的方式计划做某事越多越好贵得多预订票等好几个小时在机场由于thebestwaytotravel最好的旅游方式到那儿最便宜的方式计划做某事越多越好贵得多预订票等好几个小时在机场由于thecheapestwaytogetthereplantodosth.Themore,thebetteralotmoreexpensivebookyourticketwaitforhoursattheairportbecauseof

haveagoodtrip旅途愉快getcrowded拥挤重点句子Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Themoreinformation,thebetter.3.Ittakesyouabout12hourstogetthere.4.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.Grammar:形容词和副词的最高级Module5LaoSheTeahouse传统的京剧难懂，难理解提出做某事计划做某事最后，终于呆了三个小时希望做某事想要做某事决定做某事因……而著名不知道主要的事情同意做某事传统的京剧难懂，难理解提出做某事计划做某事最后，终于呆了三个小时希望做某事想要做某事决定做某事因……而著名不知道主要的事情同意做某事thetraditionalBeijingOheendstayforthreehourshopetodosth.wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.decidetodosth.befamousfornoideathemainthingagreetodosth.重点句子1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.4.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.LaoSheisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse..Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.重点短语oneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays老舍最著名的剧本之一livesofcommonpeople普通人的生活from...to...从……到…...4.(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世纪末5.(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪中期6.beborn7.Chinesesociety8.sendsb.to+地方9.returnto+地方10.fiveyearslater11.magicshows12.giveawarmwelcometo13.allovertheworld出生于中国社会送某人去某地回到某地五年以后魔术表演给……热烈欢迎全世界14.OneofthegreatestChinesewriters最伟大的中国作家之一重点句子TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Grammar:动词不定式和双宾语动词不定式：1•常见的后面接“todo”做宾语的动词有：want,wouldlike,decide,hope,plan,offer,agree,expect,try,learn,need,afford,refuse等2•既能+todo又能+doing区别不大的动词有like,love,hate,dislike,start,begin,prefer3•后面+todo/doing有区别的动词有stop,remember,forget,try,need,goonI'mtired,let'sstoptohavearest.Classbegins.Stoptalking,please.Irememberedputtingmykeyonthedesk,butitwasn'tthere.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Youneedtogohomequickly.Yourroomneedscleaning.双宾语结构：give,lend,pass,send,show,bing等动词后用tobuy,get,make,choose,cook,sing等动词后用forUnit3Languageinuse重点短语decidetodostart/begintodotrytodoplantodowanttodo(=wouldliketodo)advisesb.todohopetodolet/makesb.domodernChinalearnabout

berightforfirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturyatthesametimetakeplacehttp://1.comModule6AnimalsindangerUnit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.重点短语：atlast2.indangeranimalsindangeratlast2.indangeranimalsindangerbeinterestedinallowsb.todosth.needtodosth.takeawayenoughcleanwaterhelpsb.(to)dosth.9.lookafter10.thinkofraisesomemoney12.findout13.inpeace14.saveasmanyanimalsas重点句子：最后，终于处于危险中濒危动物对……感兴趣允许某人做某事需要做某事拿走，带走，夺去足够的干净水帮助某人做某事照顾,照管想起，想出筹集钱弄清，查明和平地，平静地possible拯救尽ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.2.It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyasanimalsaspossible.自然公园做大量研究工作住在森林里为了野外的熊猫建立Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.重点短语：自然公园做大量研究工作住在森林里为了野外的熊猫建立natureparkdoalotofresearch3.liveintheforest4.inordertopandasinthewildsetupworkhardtosavethemall努力工作来拯救他们大家重点句子：1.Scientistaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.2.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.Grammar:动词不定式作宾语补足语。Becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want,wouldlike,tell,ask,invite,allow,choose,encourage,teach,help,except,wish,advise等即：动词+sb.+todosth.其否定形式：动词+sb.+nottodosth.Pleasetellhimtofinishtheworkontime.Myteachertoldmenottobelateagain.作目的状语TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.Hegotupearlythismorningtocatchtheearlybus.Everyyear,lotsofpeoplecometoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.Unit3makeabetterlifefor...oneof...thebestwaytodosth.eat.forfoodfirstofallaroundtheworldinthewild重点句型：1.It'ssadtodosth.Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.Itmakesmemad!表达情感Itmakesmemad!It'sreallyawful!It'shardto.It'snice.It'sinteresting.It'ssad.M7Afamousstory.Unit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.重点短语agirlcalledAlicesitbytheriverfalldownhaveateapartyarriveatsmileatplayastrangegamesitinatreefollowawhiterabbit

一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩坐在河边跌倒，掉下举办茶会到达对……微笑玩一个奇怪的游戏坐在树上跟着一只白色的兔子重点句子：What'sthebookabout?It'saboutagirlcalledAlice.Oneday,Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Whywasitrunning?Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.Shewasplayingastrangegame.Toseeifyourememberthestory.Unit2Shewasthinkingabouthercat.重点短语：没事可做偶尔，一两次一只粉色眼睛的白兔子考虑没事可做偶尔，一两次一只粉色眼睛的白兔子考虑听见某人做某事看见某人做某事跑过牧场太...而不能..对..感兴趣降落在一些干树叶上onceortwiceawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesthinkabouthearsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.runacrossthefieldtoo...to...beinterestedinlandonsomedryleaves重点句子：Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister'sbook.Whatisabookfor?Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves.Grammar:过去进行时(was/were+doing)M8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.听音乐看起来（面色）苍白穿过马路等着做某事重点短语听音乐看起来（面色）苍白穿过马路等着做某事listentomusiclookpalecrosstheroadwaittodosth.talkonthemobilephone通过手机交谈begladtodosth.高兴做某事

intime及时8.falloff从……跌落theriskofanaccident事故的风险payattention注意stopattheredlights在红灯亮时停下12.sidebyside并排地，肩并肩地重点句子Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Payattentionandstopattheredlights.Don'tridetoofastDon'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Don'tlistentomusic.Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.重点短语pickuptrytodosth.takeaphotopickuptrytodosth.takeaphotoingreatpainsend...to...assoonasshowsth.tosb.8.begintohurtbadly捡起试图做某事拍照处于巨大的痛苦中寄某物给..一..就..把某物给某人看开始疼得厉害重点句子1.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Grammar：过去进行时(was/were+doing)Module9PopulationUnit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.重点短语thepopulationofChina中国的人口preparefor为..做准备populationincrease人口增长beborn出生5.onefifth五分之一hangon稍等writedown写下8.inthefuture在将来suchas例如toomuchtrafficandnoise太多的交通和噪音causealotofproblems引起很多麻烦重点句子Beijingisahugecitywithalargepopulation.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.That'salmostonefifthoftheworld'spopulation.Hangonaminute!Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.重点短语

1.closeto2.moveto3.closedown4.infact5.allovertheworld接近，靠近搬到，移到关闭，关停事实上全世界8.solveproblems解决问题6.liveinthecitycentre8.solveproblems解决问题6.liveinthecitycentre住在市中心7.betterpublicservices更好的公共服务Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre.Thesmalllocalschoolcloseddownfiveyearsago.4.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.5.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.6.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Grammar:冠词和数字M10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.重点短语1.thickice厚冰2.onthelake在湖上3.between...and...在..和..之间4.aswell也5.comeon快点6.getwarm变暖7.gotoHainanIsland去海南岛8.snowquitealot下雪很多重点句子What'stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?It'ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.Soundsgreat!Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnowaswell.Idon'tlikeshowersorwindyweather.YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry?Unit2Theweatherisfineallyearround.重点短语1.allyearround整年fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast从东海岸到西海岸thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间starttodosth开始做某事takephotosof给……拍照hadbetterdosth.最好做某事bring/takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物comparedto和……相比fromtimetotime有时，间或trav