最新 中考英语阅读理解基础测试题(word)

A.arguewiththemA.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthem最新中考英语阅读理解基础测试题（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.parentsandchildrenofallagesB.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5B.4C.3D.2（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangryD.goaway（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParentsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages."理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选Co（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是"冷静下来"故选Bo（4）细节理解，根据文中语句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy."理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选Do（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay"green."That'snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚)，andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth(2)Today,greenfashionis.A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsWhichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.WhatdoesEDUNdo?Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟力口拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选Do⑷细节理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选C【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。DIfyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon'tknowwhat'scoming.Sure,it'shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou'reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou'refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn'tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn'tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn'tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn'tknowwhatshewanted.Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe'rebeinghonestwithourselves.Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn'tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.A.beingoutofworkisasadthingB.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.D.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?Shecouldn'tfindawell-paidjob.Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.Shewasnotsurewhattodo.Shedidn'tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears'workingexperience?

D.Satisfied.Uncertain.B.Amazed.C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.C.Whypeoplefearuncertainty.A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.C.Whypeoplefearuncertainty.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon'tknowwhat'scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解。根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知选D。（4）推理判断。根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A,如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEye.sFromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.””ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenwasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping.A.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlifeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。推理判断题。根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可矢口ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。纟田节理解题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。5．阅读理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员).Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(道德败坏的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive(敏感的).Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.ChipwasverypopularatschoolB.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChipWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingsB.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.ChipbecameangryandcrazyagainD.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelingsTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervousWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。(2)信息匹配题。根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。(3)推断理解题。根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。（4）主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6．阅读理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.MICHIGANaVOUEBUILDINGFlftfHoarAllanift.AfricanAFljTrJidhtrioflhe^tnrrirnn>h|inikt^4nJctrawnn^uScrcnd^HH.FuropranpjiTin^THEMOD^MNUtlNG*IL山MICHIGANaVOUEBUILDINGFlftfHoarAllanift.AfricanAFljTrJidhtrioflhe^tnrrirnn>h|inikt^4nJctrawnn^uScrcnd^HH.FuropranpjiTin^THEMOD^MNUtlNG*IL山IBdZlil^rrultir^［电E匚护叽嶋1七曲\HICEAJIfl!wrt：A>n«'=**pSetufidflwrn|wei>iirtwork.9MCK1M0ECOLKTLowerHoar:Etlunre（例Iff兰］artF'irttfloor;GnetandKc.majiartTHE“BRIDGE”「AFinl艸|fltmlSouthru*AvianwlSfSCWiiljlofrfXhiarirAft（1）Thepassageisapagefrom.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings.Somemust-seeworks.Somenewcollections.Somemuseumbuildings.（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The""Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）D（4）A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选Do细节题。根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选Ao细节题。根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7．阅读理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z6B.10C.12D.18WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriendFromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexicoWillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员WillowShields。（1）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。（3）纟田节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,""It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说："找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她"，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（5）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（扌白摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（颠茄，有毒）.Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed—.A.appearonsets(舞台)B.needstand-insC.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheaboveFoodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughlyAsforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandBWebberisafraidthatdogsmight_.A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispicturesC.stealthefoodD.upset(打翻)hiscamera【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。细节理解题。根据第一段Goodfoodphotography(摄影)makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身),justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Andwhen「mshooting(拍摄)somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer(喷雾器)ofwatertospray(喷洒)themwithdew(水珠)justbeforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。细节理解题。根据第二段rmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(虫)cominguptheglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9．阅读理解Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""J!alsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻灯片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.searchingonthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.askinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimselfTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.usingQQtohelpwithhomeworkB.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.usingWeChattohelpwithhomeworkD.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheappsAccordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetisA.tohaveenoughtimeB.tohaveenoughmoneyC.tohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterestWhichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。(1)细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。(2)词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是Co细节理解题，根据However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。lonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice."So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.hearingtheteacherstalkingwiththeirfriendsdoingtheirhomeworklisteningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningrepairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyHowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyANorwegiancompanyHowtousearobot【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是Co词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是Bo标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。11．阅读理解Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths."Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.Becausehehassomefreetime.Becauseheisstrongenough.Becauseherespectsher.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn'tforher.A.repairthedoorB.fixthefenceC.paintthefenceD.buylemonadeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.愤怒B.遗憾C.悲伤D.喜悦Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.A.selfishandrudeB.kindbutrudeC.niceandwiseD.friendlybutselfish【答案】(1)D(2)D

(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。细节理解题。根据Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。细节理解题。根据Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。词义推断题。根据Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine？Don'tworry!Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!e”】”kpnigsbutgrfle”】”kpnigsbutgrfl-■'rt■r■i11i.--r.=-*rrf"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!"Kate,12Price:¥38.60(hardcover)/¥31.70(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!"——Alexa,11Price:¥48.70(hardcover)/¥34.60(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!"Gabe,13Price:¥74.70(hardcover)/¥66.60(e-book)1)Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.HewouldchooseMrs.E.L.KonigsburgTheLondonEyeMysteryEscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryFromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilFrankwillerIntheLondonEyeMystery,.twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondontwochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousintwelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrarytwochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatueBysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"KatewantstoshowthatthebookwasreallycheapB.sheenjoyedreadingthebookC.shelikedthesmellofthebookD.thebookwaseasytounderstand.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary，FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三