2016全国中考真题荟萃-呼和浩特

2016英第一卷（选择题，共计85分I.（15115分—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir—Iwant 6Splusformywifeas usefulA.an; B.a; C.an; D.a;1.—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget —OK.A. B. C. D.C—Whereareyougoingthismonth—We gotoXiamen,butwe’renotA. B. C. D.BI’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland thesummerholidayA. B. C. D.assoonD—Ihavetobeoffright—Whatapity!I youcouldstayalittlelongerwithA. B.am C. D.was5.Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought biketosavemoneyforthepoorA.an B.amore C.themorecheaperD.theD—Didyouwatchthefootballgame—Yes,Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse.Nobody himtogosoA. B. C. D.CBeingblindis mostpeoplecan’tA.不 B. C. D.8.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse 8:00thisA. B. C. D.B—Jack,couldyouhelpme whentheplanewilltakeoffonthe—I’msorry,butmycomputerdoesn’tA.get B.look C.take D.findD—Icamefirstinthelong .I’msoproudofA.Good B.Have C.Well C—ItriedtomakeAlice hermindbutIfoundit—Well,Isawyou thatwhenIwentA.changed; B. C.change;to D. DThecarlooksnice, ,it’smuchgreenerbecauseitusesA. B.What’s C.Even D.DDon’tworry!I’msureyou’ll yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytoA.catchup B.bepleased C.getonwell D.agreeCTherearesomanyfoggydaysrecently.Weallwonder howistheairwhytheairisseriouslywhatcanwedotopreventthatbadwhataretherealB（20120分AStudentsarealwaysaskedtodo .HaveyoureadthefollowingYou’dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou16your rightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyour 17yougettired.18waituntilverylateintheevening,orthe willseemmuch 19thanitreallyis.Breakyourtimeintomanageable（易处理的）period.Ifyouhavemore 20,giveyourselfabreakanhour.Ontheotherhand,don’tbreakitup 21thatyoucan’tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime 22.Don’tputitoffuntilthelast 23.Ifyouputoffngyour youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon’tenjoyyour 24somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyour25everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell. A.decidetoB.C.haveD. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.onehourB.anhourC.aworkofanD.anhour’s A.soB.soC.soD.so A.withaB.withoutC.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.freeC.D. A.ataB.inashortC.D.atthesameA17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C24.B25.BYoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionary26todaywasn’tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty（清朝）.Threemendidmostoftheimportant 27workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto 28wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The 29forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murraryhadneverbeento 30.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.31hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmall 32inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clock inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas 34addingwordsfortheletter“A”!Heworkedonthe 35hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedtheA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.EverB.SinceC.SoD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.C34.B35.（25250分AWhatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainattheTomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline;Otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen，Mike,oneofTom’sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTomWell，I'llgetyoumoreteathen”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad.ThenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherSincethenTomhasneverlikedTomwentintothestationcafébecause Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteahewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatehedidn’tliketostaywiththeitwasquiteearlyandhecouldn’tfindaseatintheWhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockintheHalfpast B.TwentytoC.Halfpast D.HalfpastFromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind it’sgoing B.it’sgoingC.thetimeis D.it’sgoingWhichofthefollowingisTomarrivedinParisontimethatTomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyAfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanyThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheTheClockinthe B.NotaCarefulC.BeingLatefora D.TheMirrorofthe36.D37.C38.A39.BBTravelingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday;itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Buttheseexperienceswillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou;awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddles(水注)ofacobble(峨卵石)road.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplacewhichwillallowyoutolisten,smellandseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackWhatcanwelearnfromtheThereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonPlanscanmake eSmallthingsaroundyoualwayslookTravelingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandAccordingtothe travelingisall havingunforgettablehavingahealthyenjoyingnaturalwondersofthevisitingplacesofIfyouwantamostunforgettabletravelexperience,you learnmuchaboutthenewresearchintoallthepossiblewaysoffindoutasmanylocalactivitiesastrysomethingWhatisreallymagicalintheThebeautifullocal B.TheenjoymentaroundC.Thedifferentculture，and D.TheenjoymentfromalongWhatdoesthepassage lTravelingcanmakeyoutiredbutTravelingshouldbeTravelingisawonderfulTravelingmaychangeyour41.D42.A43.D44.B45.CItwasagreatpleasureforthefamilytomovetoahousewithaverybiggarden.BettyandTonycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattractmorebirds.Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumnoiseonawindow.Bettywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken.“Itmusthaveflownintothewindow.”TonysaidwhenhissisterBettycalledhimtohavealook.“Ah,yes,lookYoucanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeathersstuckonthewindow.”“Poorthing!”Bettysaid.Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway“Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?”Theywondered.Finallytheyknewthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection(倒影)ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow.“Somethinghastobedonetosavethebird.”theparentsAtfirst,thefamilytriedkeecurtains(窗帘)acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk.Theymadesixhawks—oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawk,tothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks，theywouldflyAfterthat，therewerenomoredeadbirds.ThefamilyweremuchTheyputfoodouttoattractbirdsbecause hadaspecialgardenforhadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthewantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthewantedtocatchsomebirdsinthebirdsdiedintheA. B. C. D.Thebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausethey foundthewindowsverybigandwantedtofightformorethoughtthereweremoretreeswantedtogointotheTheunderlinedword“hawk” A.丛 B. C.山 D.燕Thestoryismainly whythosebirdsdiedintheirBettyandTonyweregoodatpaper-howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthethefamilyhadanewhousewithabig46.C47.A48.C49.B50.DAreyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes()andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplayarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtofinishsomequestionstoknowwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestions,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike“Mymood(情绪)oftenchangesfornoreason.”And“Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.”Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninfalllessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.“Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelocertainmooddisorders.”scientistXeniaGondatoldtheegraph.（FAgesprobablymayinfluencepeople'stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraphTheunderlinedword“depression”mostprobablymeansTheanswerstothequestionsofthestudywerematchedwiththeirPeopleborninwintergetsadorhappymoreThebesttitleofthispassageis“TheInfluenceof51.F52.T53.T54.F55.E Hi,Paul.Ihaven'tseenyoufor Sorry.Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou? I'mTom,yourcousin. Letmesee.Oh,you’reTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity. Yes.ButnowIhavefinishedtheuniversity. Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoI Really?Iusedtohavesweetfood.Iatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat. Yes.Istillwearglasses. Whereareyouworkingnow? I'minFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity. Youaregreat. Icantreatyoutodinner. Thankyou, butIhaveameeting. Allright.Seeyounexttime. SeeYouYouusedtobeshortandWhatdoyoufeellikeDon'tyourememberYouusedtolikesports,didn’tWhathappenedtoOK,I'dlikeDidyouusetowearE57.C58.A59.G60. prepare turnall not prepare turnall not fromtimetoWith ofmodernscience,ourlife ingmoreandmore inthedarkforest,Goldilockssuddenlyfoundsomething—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon'tyoubuyanew—Because allmymoneyonanWillyouaskforthe orbyletter?ThiswillinfluencethedecisionoftheThe atschooliswhatweshouldpaymoreattentionI'mtryingtosleep.Wouldyou the theWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatalowerpriceonAprilThesedaysthestudentsofJuniorGrade3areverybusyandhard-working. theentranceMyfriendsandIgoto tolearnwhatwecan'tgetfromInmyopinion,hissuggestionaboutgoingcam attomorrow’smeetingbecauseofthehighAllhaveturningarepreparingfromtimetowon’t/willnotbe10110分）71—80Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇佣)toclearthespring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,ands71awayalltheleavesandotherthingst72wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.Yearspassed,Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalary,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldmano73yearafteryear?Idon'tthinkweneedh