2023届四川省自贡市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题

第11页/共11页自贡市普高2023届第一次诊断性考试英语试题卷本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helpcuthishair.B.Payforhishaircut.C.Gotoabarbershop2.Howmucharethetwoseattickets?A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4.WhyisthewomanupsetA.Shedoesn’tart.B.Shehastodomanytasks.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherteacher.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Havingactivities.B.Joiningaclub.C.Takingatrip.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atacinema.B.Atschool.C.Inapalace.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gobackhome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheproblemaboutthewoman’slivingsituation?A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancometothehotel?A.Tocheckin.B.Todoaninterview.C.Tomakeacomplaint.11.Whatwillthewomandoat14:30?A.Havelunchwithmanagers.B.Meetagroupofentertainers.C.Arrangephotographsofthemodels.12.Howlongdoestheteaandfashionshowlast?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.90minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthejob?A.Fromasigninthewindow.B.Fromanewspaperad.C.Fromawebsite.14.Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?A.Shelikestoshopforherself.B.Shecanhelppeopleshop.C.Shewantsachallenge.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejob?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.16.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.C.Hercarkeywasmissing.18.Whatdidthewomandobeforemeetingthestranger?A.Shesatbytheroad.B.Shestayedinhercar.C.Shemadeaphonecall.19.Howdidthestrangerhelpthewoman?A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Bydrivingherhome.C.Byaccompanyingher.20.Howdidthewomanthankthestranger?A.Sheofferedhimsomemoney.B.Sheexpressedherthanks.C.Shetreatedhimtodinner.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFewthingsofferamuch-neededchangeofscenerylikehittingthegreatoutdoors—sharingtheexperienceinafamilytentcanmakeitevermorespecial.Whetheryou’regoingawayforacasualweekendorpackinglightforahardhike,hereareafewofthebestfamilytents.TahoeGearOzarkTentIfyou’relookingforthebestfamilytenttoaccommodateupwardsofadozenpeople,therearefewbetteroptionsthanthisthree-seasontentfromTahoeGear.Theinteriorboastsaheightclearanceofsevenfeet,consistsoftwoseparaterooms.MSRHabituateTentTheHabituatefromMSRisoneofthebestfamilytentsforpackinglight,weighingjustover13poundsandpackingdowntoanincrediblysmall23×10×10inches.Despiteitsunassumingweight,thislightweightfamilytentincludesdurablealuminumpoles,guidelines,andstoragebags.ColemanCabinTentTravelingwithfamilyoftenmeansjuggling(尽力同时应付)alotofresponsibilities，andthiseasy-to-assemblecabintentfromColemancanoffloadsomeoftheefforts.Thisfamilytentfeaturesper-assembled(提前安装好的)polesandanintegratedrainfly,sothesetupisassimpleasunpacking,flexingthepoles,andstakingthetentintotheground.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTentIfyou’retravelingwithfamilyoralargegroupthatwantstheabsolutemostoutofacampingexperience,thiscanvastentfromWhite-duckwilldo.Itboastsagenerous320squarefeetoffloorspace.Windandwetweatherdon’tstandachanceagainstit,either.Whilethisiscertainlynotalightweightorportabletentbyanymeans,itshigh-qualityconstructionanddurabilitymakeitagreatinvestment.1.Whichoneisthebestchoiceforafamilypreferringlightpackage?ATahoeGearOzarkTent. B.MSRHabituateTent.C.ColemanCabinTent. D.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent.2.WhatisspecialaboutWhite-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent?AIthastwoseparaterooms. B.Itiseasytosetup.C.Ithasportablestoragebags. D.Itiswind-resistant.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotethesalesoftents. B.Toargueagainstriskytrips.C.Tolistsafetyrulesontravelling. D.Toofferadviceonputtingupatent.BRankedasoneofthepooreststatesinAmerica,Louisianaisoftenstruckbycoastalstormsandhurricanes.Thesky-highpovertyandcrimeratesaredestructiveforresidents—especiallyforyoungpeople.Despitetheunfavorablesituation,thereisaspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge.“Wechoosetolivebyjoyandcommunitymorethanlookathorribleissuesandchallengesthatsometimesfeeltoobigforustotakeon,”saidDustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,FrontYardBikes,supportshundredsofstudentsinBatonRouge,Louisiana,everyyearastheypedaltowardsabrighterfuture.AtFrontYardBikes,studentsworktobuildtheirownbicycle,learningskillslikemechanics,weldingandcyclingsafety,whilereceivingmentoring,academicsupport,andjobtrainingopportunities.“Wehadtoputatonofenergyandloveintoit,’’LaFontsaid.“Studentslearnedtosaw,drill,measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andplan.Andtheybuilttheirownprogramfromscratch.Ourmissionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirintrinsicworthastheylearn,grow,andbuild.”Manykidsnowgatherafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,andhelpoutinthegarden.“Prettymuchanykidcanfindaplaceheretobelong,”LaFontsaid.“Forthefactthattheybuilttheirpark,there’sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.”FrontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.“Peoplesaytome,‘Thankyouforkeepingkidsbusyandoutofthestreets’,”LaFontsaid.“Idon’tlikethatbecauseitsayskidsaretheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresourceforourcommunitychallenges;theyareproblemsolvers,nottroublemakers.Myconstantfightistryingtogetpeopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andtoseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferrightnow.”4.HowdopeopleinBatonRougefeelabouttheirlife?A.Desperate. B.Hopeful.C.Over-stressed. D.Satisfied.5.WhatdowelearnaboutFrontYardBikesfromparagraph4?A.Itisenergy-consuming. B.Itbringsmoneyforkids.C.Itbuildsasenseofcompetition. D.Itfreeskidsfromworriesaboutschool-life.6.Whydokidsfindasenseofbelonginginthegarden?A.Theycreatedthegardenthemselves.B.Theyarewellprotectedinthegarden.C.Theyfindthegardensimilartotheirhome.D.Theyreceivegoodeducationinthegarden.7.WhatroledokidsplayinthecommunityaccordingtoLaFont?A.Theyserveaspart-timeworkers.B.Theybringaboutmanyproblems.C.Theyfallvictimtoviolenceandpoverty.D.Theyarehelpfulinthefaceofchallenges.CResearchhasfoundthatstoringcrucialpiecesofinformationonanelectronicdevicedoesnotrotyourmemoryskillsandcanactuallyincreaseyourabilitytorememberthingsyouwouldotherwiseforget.Storingimportantinformationorsmartphonesmayfreeupourownmemorytostorealargeramountoflesscrucialinformation,allowingustokeepmoreintotalacrossourinternalandelectronicmemorybanks.Researcherstook158participantsagedbetween18and71andshowedthemupto12numberedcirclesonascreen.Someofthecircleswouldbrieflyappearpinkorbluebeforeallfadingtoayellowcolour,indicatingthattheyhadtobedraggedtoeitherthepinksideorthebluesideofthescreenatalaterpoint.Someofthecircleswereclassedas“highvalue”,someas“lowvalue”andsomeaszerovalue.Usershadtorememberwhichsideofthescreentodragthecirclestoinordertoearnpoints.Insomeoftheexperimentstheyhadtorelyontheirownmemories.Inothers,theycouldsetanelectronicreminderonadevice.Researchersfoundsubjectstendedtousedigitaldevicestostoreinformationaboutwhichwerethehighest-valuecircles.Thisledtoan1896increaseinaccuracywhenplacingthesecircles.Theyalsofound,totheirsurprise,usingelectronicremindersforhigh-valuecirclesledtoa27%increaseinaccuracywhendifferentiatingfrommemorybetweenthelowandzero-valuecircles,evenwhennoelectronicremindershadbeensetforthese.Thestudysaidthatwhenpeoplestoreimportantinformationonanexternaldevice,theirbrainstendtodeleteitfromtheir“internalmemory”,reallocating(再分配)thatspacefor“low-valuecontent”.“Theresultsshowthatexternalmemorytoolswork.Farfromcausingdigitaldementia,usinganexternalmemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlower-importanceinformationinourownmemory.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“electronicmemorybanks”probablyreferto?A.People’sbrains. B.To-dolists.C.Self-servicebanks. D.Cellphones.9.Howdovolunteersearnpointsintheresearch?A.Bychangingthecolorofthecircles.B.Bymovingthecirclestotherightside.C.Byrememberingthenumberofthecircles.D.Byclassingthecirclesaccordingtotheirvalues.10.Whatwillhappentoimportantinformationafteritisstoredindigitaldevices?A.Itwillberegardedaslow-valuecontent.B.Itwillberemovedfrompeople’sbrains.C.Itwillbegroupedautomaticallybasedonimportance.D.Itwillbewell-preserveddespitethefailureofdigitaldevices.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InformationAge:PhonesAreEverywhereB.PromisingFuture:PhonesShapetheWorldC.NotetoSelf:PhonesDon’tRotMemoryD.ControversialIssue:PhonesActasaDouble-edgedSwordDClimatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1degreeCelsiusoverthepastcentury,makingheatwaveslikethisonemorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.Astheheatsoars,sodoesthedeathtoll.AworldwidestudypublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingwasresponsiblefor37%ofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.“There’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutheatstrokeandwho’smostlikelytobeaffectedbyit,”Kenneysaid.“That’sbecausewecan’tmorallystudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeoplewhohavediedofheatstroke.”Wearealsolearningmore,abouthowtoavoidoverheating.A2019studybyUniversityofSydneyresearcherOllieJayfoundthatelectricfanscooledbodytemperaturesandreducedcardiovascular(心血管的)straininhot,humidweather.Butindryheat,fansactuallyincreasebodytemperature—meaningaccesstoairconditioningiscrucial.Butthemostlikelyassuranceagainstdyingofextremeheatispreventingtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Lastyeartied2016forthehottesteverrecordedworldwide.Despiteabriefdropinplanet-heatingemissionsastheCOVID-19pandemicshutteredfactoriesandidledcars,we’reontracktoseeglobaltemperaturesincreasethiscenturybyabout3degreesCelsius.Changingthattrendrequiresrapidlyandgreatlyreducingfossilfueluseandfindingwaystoremovemorecarbonfromtheatmospherethanwerelease.Effortssofarhavenotbeenenough.Globaloildemand,theOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriespredictedlastmonth,willjumpby5millionbarrelsperdayinthesecondhalfof2022comparedwiththefirstsixmonths.12.Whatcanweknowabouttemperaturerisefromparagraph1?A.Itdidn’thappenuntilthe21stcentury.B.Itisbroughtaboutbytheprogressofhistory.C.Itwillleadtomoredeathsifitisn’tstopped.D.Itcontributesto37%ofdeathsbetween1991and2018.13.Whydoessomeknowledgeaboutheatstrokeremainunknowntohumans?A.Humansaretoocomplextostudy.B.Animalmodelsarehardtodealwith.C.Heatstrokehappenstohumansrandomly.D.Usinghumansassubjectsforlabexperimentsisimmoral.14.Howtostoptheriseofglobaltemperatures?A.Bybanningfossilfueluse.B.Byusingmoreairconditioners.C.Byreducingcarbonintheatmosphere.D.BycontainingtheCOVID-19pandemic.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecurrenteffortsinhandlingclimatechange?A.Fruitless. B.Improper. C.Inadequate. D.Unexpected.第二节(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’reoutonahike,snackingonanapple,abanana,orahandfulofnuts.Whenyou’refinished,allthat’sleftisacore,apeel,perhapsashell.“It’snatural,”youtellyourself,throwingitawaycarelessly.Afterall，foodwasteisbiodegradable(可生物降解的).___16___Itcouldtakeyearstobiodegrade,endangeranimals,orevenputotherpeopleatrisk.Foodwastedoesn’tdecomposeasfastasyouthink___17___.Butfewerpeopleareawarethatfoodwastelikeorangeandbananapeelscantakeuptotwoyearstobreakdowninthewild.Andevenifthosefoodwastefinallybiodegrade,theycanleadtomanyseriousproblems.Animalsareattractedtofoodwaste“Animalshaveasuperadvancedsenseofsmellcomparedtous,”saysJeffMarion,abiologist.Allhumanfoodcanattractanimals.Thiscancause“attractionbehavior”,whichreferstohumanactionsthatcauseanimalstoovercometheirnaturalcautionofpeople.___18___HumanfoodcanmakeanimalssickAnimalsbecomingattractedtoandsubsequentlyusedtohumanfoodcanleadtofar-reachinghealthissuesinanimals.Foodwastebytheroadsidemaycauseanimalsdeathsbecausewildlifeattractedtothatfoodcanbehitbyavehicle.___19___.Mostfoodwasteisneveranimals’normaldiet,whichcanbedeadly.___20___Topreventanyoftheseunwelcomeeffects,thebestthingtodoistostoreanddealwithfoodwastewell.Don’tthrowitabout.Don’tburnit,asitismoredifficulttoburn.Andifyoupassotherfoodwasteonthetrailorinthepark,pickitup,evenifit’snotyours.A.MostpeopleknowfoodwasteisbiodegradableBPlayyourpartbykeepingyourfoodtoyourselfC.Makesureyouwon’tthrowfoodwasterandomlyD.ThefooditselfcanalsomakeanimalssickandevenkillthemE.Animalscan’tgettoknowtheharmthathumanfoodcontainsF.ThissortofattractionbehaviorcanquicklybecomedangerousG.Butfoodwastecancausealotmoredamagethanyoumaythink第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TenminutestogoandIcouldcloseuptheshop.Therewerestillafew___21___whocouldn’tdecidewhattobuy，who___22___thisperfumeandthenthatone.Ihadafake(假的)smile___23___onmyfaceasIwaitedforthemtomakeuptheirminds.They___24___withoutbuyinganything.Itwastenminutespast5:00.Theyhad___25___mytime.SometimesIwonderedifthiswasreallywhat___26___wasabout.___27___from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,Icaughtjustaglimpseofthesunriseonmywaytowork.Goinghomeafteraday’sworkisn’tmuch___28___.Athome,afamilywaswaitingformy___29___Whilepreparingdinner,Ididthewashing.Afterdinner,Iwashedthedishes.Bothmybodyandsoulwere___30___.Ican’tgoonlikethis.It’smyown___31___thatIdon’tmaketimeformyself.Evenonweekends,Igetupearlytocleanthehouse___32___,whilethefamilysleepsin.Ineeded___33___timeformyself,timetorechargemybatteries.Iwasdeterminedtomakea___34___.Afamilymeetingwasthefirststep,duringwhicheveryonecameupwithideasforhowtheycouldhelpme___35___mygoaltohaveatleastonehourperday.Finally,weagreedontakingturnstocook,dothelaundryand___36___afterdinner.Now,theplanisworking___37___.Iamimpressedbyhow___38___myfamilyistomakelifeeasierforme.Now,Idon’tmindifcustomers.arelingering(逗留)whenit’stimeto___39___thedoor.Mysmileisnolongerfake.Ihavelostthat___40___bitofweightthatwasbotheringme.21.A.customers B.cashiers C.friends D.strangers22.A.chose B.tested C.delivered D.returned23.A.painted B.glued C.deserted D.lifted24.A.turnedaround B.workedout C.lookedaround D.walkedout25.A.interrupted B.remembered C.wasted D.appreciated26.A.experience B.shopping C.family D.life27.A.Travelling B.Working C.Complaining D.Dragging28.A.confusion B.encouragement C.relief D.sympathy29A.care B.opinion C.anxiety D.exchange30.A.preferred B.frightened C.tired D.opposed31.A.blessing B.pity C.fault D.strategy32.A.secretly B.normally C.naturally D.properly33.A.serious B.useful C.legal D.average34.A.plan B.choice C.story D.change35.A.understand B.achieve C.discover D.set36.A.putup B.wakeup C.cleanup D.showup37.A.perfectly B.casually C.slightly D.deliberately38.A.willing B.hesitant C.grateful D.cautious39.A.repair B.lock C.replace D.strike40.A.obvious B.wrong C.temporary D.extra第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecurtainonthestagefallsslowly,LincolnCenterburstsinto___41___(thunder)applause.ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanonceagainimpressestheaudiencefromallovertheworld___42___hisperfectperformanceinGeorgeBalanchine’sTheNutcracker.BorninHuizhouCityin1992,Chanhasbecome___43___(attach)todancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theuncompromisingboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghis___44___(determine)tostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chan___45___(eventual)gainedthesupportofhisfamily,a