应用型大学英语综合教程1-UNIT2课件

上海交通大学出版社BookI应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语综合教程Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse上海交通大学出版社BookI应用型大学英语系列教程2上海交通大学出版社BackNextLanguageSkillsDevelopmentLanguage

in

UseEnhancement

of

Language

Abilities

Unit2Unit

TwoTableofContents2上海交通大学出版社BackNextLanguage3上海交通大学出版社Focus1content

BackNextStarterText:TheLandlord’sMistakeWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfingtheInternetHighlightsTableofContentsPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment3上海交通大学出版社Focus1content

B4上海交通大学出版社focus1highlights

BackNextHighlightsS:RefusingguestsL:WhatasnobR:Thelandlord’smistakeW:Compoundsentences(1)Internetwork:SearchingforaseminaronpresentationandpublicspeakinginEnglishPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment4上海交通大学出版社focus1highlights5Ahotelcanrefusetoreceiveaguestif(

)1.thepersonisdrunk,creatingapublicnuisance.(

)2.thepersonissufferingfromacontagiousdisease.()3.thepersonarrivesinthemiddleofthenight.(

)4.thepersonisbringingananimalintothehotel.(

)5.thepersonisbringingweaponsorexplosives.()6.thepersonisdressedplainly.(

)7.thepersonisunwillingorunabletopayforthehotelservices.(

)8.thehotelhasnoaccommodationstooffer.上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Brainstorming:when,inyouropinion,canahotelrefusegests?Marktheitemswithatick“√”.√

√

√

√

√

√

5Ahotelcanrefusetoreceive6上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterMindMapnuisancen.麻烦事contagious

a.传染性的weapon

n.武器，凶器explosive

n.爆炸物6上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBac7B.Listentoastoryabouthowanoldmanteachesamonkalessonforhissnobbishness.Thenanswerthequestionsbriefly.1.Whydidn’ttheoldmangetawelcomeatthetemple?

2.Whodidthemonkrunupquicklytowelcomewithasmile?

3.Howdidtheoldmangivethemonkalesson?

上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextBecausehewasnotrichorpowerfulandthemonkwassnobbish.Thesonofaminister.Hehitthemonk’sheadwithacaneandsaidthathedidthatbecauseherespectedhiminhisheart,too.1.Starter7B.Listentoastoryaboutho8上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackAnoldmanwenttoatempleinamountainandvisitedamonkthere.Themonkwassnobbish.Hedidn’twelcometheoldmanbecausehewasn’trichorpowerful.Later,aman,sonofaminister,alsocametothetemple.Hebroughtmanyservantswithhim.Asthemonksawtheman,hequicklyranuptowelcomehimwithasmile.Afterthemanleft,theoldmanunhappilyaskedthemonk,“Whydidyoutreathimsomuchbetterthanme?”“That’snottrue.AlthoughIseemednicetohim,infact,Iwasnot.AndIdidn’ttreatyousowellbecauseIrespectyouinmyheart.”Themonklied.Theoldmanheardthat;hehitthemonk’sheadwithacaneandsaid,“Good.NowIhityoubecauseIrespectyouinmyheart,too.”Themonkdidn’tknowwhattosay,sohecouldonlycryoutforpain.Next1.StarterTapescript8上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBac9TextLead-inWarmup1.Haveyoueverbeenilltreatedinaplacewhileyoutriedtolodge?2.Howdoyoutreatapersoninshabbyclotheswhenheistryingtovisityourplace？BackNext9TextLead-inWarmup1.Haveyo10TextorganizationIntroductionPara._____BodyPara._____Para._____Para._____TheendPara._____Thebackgroundofthestory.Jefferson’srejectionofthelandlord’soffer.ThesnobbishnessofalandlordwhomistookJeffersonforanoldfarmer.

Thecontemptofthelandlordandhistownfellowsforthefarmer-likeJefferson.TherevelationoftheidentityofJeffersonandthelandlord’ssomersaultinhisattitude.12-452-34BackNextTextLead-in10TextorganizationIntroductio11上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextText:TheLandlord’sMistake1WhenJohnAdamswasPresidentandThomasJeffersonwasVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates,therewasnotarailroadinalltheworld.Peopledidnottravelverymuch.Therewerenobroad,smoothhighwaysastherearenow.Theroadswerecrookedandmuddyandrough.Ifamanwasobligedtogofromonecitytoanother,heoftenrodeonhorseback.Insteadofatrunkforhisclothing,hecarriedapairofsaddlebags.Insteadofsittingathiseaseinaparlorcar,hewentjoltingalongthroughmudandmire,exposedtowindandweather.

jolt:

vi./vt.

颠簸，震动e.g.Thetrainjoltedintomotion.Asurgeinthecrowdbehindhimjoltedhimforwards.

vice:pref.

副的，代理的，次的e.g.OnlyonceintheAmericanhistorydidonevicepresidenttakeoverthejobfromthepresident.n.[U,C]恶行，不道德行为；堕落；邪恶e.g.Smokingisheronlyvice.

landlord:n.1)（酒吧或招待所的）店主，老板e.g.Thelandlordofthepubwasarrestedforprovidinghiscustomerswithdrugs.2)房东；地主e.g.SomeChinesestudentsliveandeatwithalandlordduringtheirstayintheUnitedStates.Translation

at(one’s)ease:舒适，自由自在e.g.Theboyneverfeelsathiseasewhentalkingwithgirls.Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.

rideonhorseback:

骑马e.g.Ittakesbothskillandcouragetolearntorideonhorseback.

highway：n.[C]公路；交通要道e.g.Beingfreeofcharge,theoldhighwayseemsmuchbusierthanthenewsuperhighwayinthesamedirection.QuestionsaboutPara.1旅馆老板的失算

詹姆斯·鲍德温

1

在约翰·亚当斯和托马斯·杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统的时侯，世界上还没有铁路，人们很少出远门，当时还没有现在这样宽阔平坦的公路，马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平的。如果非要从一个城市到另一个城市，人们通常是骑马前往。随身携带的衣服也不是放在箱子里，而是装在一副鞍囊里；没有豪华舒适的客运列车可坐，只能是栉风沐雨，一路颠簸着，穿过泥泞和沼泽。

crooked:a.1)bent,twisted,ornotinastraightline弯曲的；歪的e.g.Therailwaygotcrookedduringthestrongearthquake.

Thepictureonthewalliscrooked.2)dishonest不诚实的；欺诈的e.g.Thecrookedcopwasfired.

oblige:

vt.1)（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使e.g.Theministerwasobligedtoreportatleastonceeverysixmonths.Circumstancesobligedhimtosellhisonlyhouse.2)帮忙，效劳e.g.Weneededaguideandhewasonlytoohappytooblige.

11上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackN12focus1text

上海交通大学出版社

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeBackNextBecausetherewerenorailroadsorbroad,smoothhighways,andtheroadswerecrookedandmuddyandrough.1.Whydidn’tpeopletravelverymuchduringthosedays?

Youcansitatyoureaseinaparlorcar;however,ifyoutravelonhorseback,youwillgojoltingalongthroughmudandmire,exposedtowindandweather.2.Whatdifferencemightoneexperiencebetweentravellinginaparlorcarandtravellingonhorseback?

12focus1text上海交通大学出版社T13上海交通大学出版社focus1text

2OnedaysomemenweresittingbythedoorofahotelinBaltimore.Astheylookeddownthestreettheysawahorsemancoming.Hewasridingveryslowly,andbothheandhishorsewerebespatteredwithmud.“TherecomesoldFarmerMossback,”saidoneofthemen,laughing,“He’sjustinfromthebackwoods.”“Heseemstohavehadahardtimeofit,”saidanother,“Iwonderwherehe’llputupforthenight.”(Tobecontinued)

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeMeaning:Hehasjustgottotownfromafarawayruralarea.

bespatter:

vt.溅，溅污e.g.Hernewly-boughtskirtwasbespatteredwithmud.e.g.Theacidraindropswerespatteringdown.

mossback:

n.

乡巴佬，头脑守旧的人，极端保守的人e.g.Thegreatscientistlookslikeamossback.Synonymsofmossback:countryman,yokel,bumpkin,boor,rustic.

haveahardtime(ofit):（做某事）十分艰难e.g.Theofficialhadahardtimeofitwhenquestionedbythereportersonsomecorruption.Theyhadhadahardtimeblazinganewpathleadingtothequake-hitarea.

putup:

过夜e.g.HewrotetohisfriendinDetroitaskingifhecouldputupinhishomeduringhisvisitthere.Meaning:

Itseemsthathehasbeentiredoutafteralongjourney.Translation一天，巴尔的摩的一家旅馆门前坐着几个男人。他们看到有个人骑着马沿街而来。这个人骑得很慢，人和马都溅上了许多泥浆。“来了一个乡巴佬，”其中一人嘲笑道，“他从穷乡僻壤刚进城来。”“他似乎一路很辛苦。”另一人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿住宿？”BackNext

putup:

过夜e.g.HewrotetohisfriendinDetroitaskingifhecouldputupinhishomeduringhisvisitthere.13上海交通大学出版社focus1text2O14上海交通大学出版社focus1text“Oh,anykindofaplacewillsuithim,”answeredthelandlord,“He’soneofthosecountryfellowswhocansleepinthehaymowandeatwiththehorses.”Thetravelerwassoonatthedoor.Hewasdressedplainly,and,withhisreddish-brownhairandmud-bespatteredface,lookedlikeahard-workingcountrymanjustinfromthebackwoods.“Haveyouaroomhereforme?”heaskedthelandlord.

Text:TheLandlord’sMistake

mud-bespattered:溅上泥浆的

名词+过去分词（n.+p.p.）构成形容词短语。e.g.heart-broken伤心欲绝的wood-made木制的breast-fed母乳喂养的

reddish-brown:棕红色的Suffix“-ish”means“lightly”.e.g.yellowish浅黄色的greenish浅绿色的grayish浅灰色的

嗨，对他来说，到哪儿住都一样。”旅馆老板答道，“这种人有堆干草可躺，和马一块吃住就不错了。”旅行者很快来到旅馆门前。他衣着朴素，棕红头发，脸上有污泥，就像一个从偏远地区刚进城的勤劳的乡下人。“这儿有客房吗？”他向旅馆老板问道。TranslationBackNextQuestionsaboutPara.2

plainly:ad.1)简朴地；朴素地e.g.Hedreamedoflivingplainlyonasmallisland.清晰地；明显地，清楚地e.g.Herforcedsmilesplainlyindicatedherreluctancetolendhimhercar.14上海交通大学出版社focus1text“Oh,15focus1text

上海交通大学出版社

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeBackNextThehorsemanwasdressedplainlywithreddish-brownhairandmud-bespatteredface.3.Whatledthelandlordtothinkthehorsemanwasacountryman?15focus1text上海交通大学出版社T16上海交通大学出版社focus1text3

Nowthelandlordpridedhimselfuponkeepingafirst-classhotel,andhefearedthathisguestswouldnotliketherough-lookingtraveler.Soheanswered,“No,sir.Everyroomisfull.TheonlyplaceIcouldputyouwouldbeinthebarn.”“Well,then,”answeredthestranger,“IwillseewhattheycandoformeatthePlanters’Tavern,roundthecorner,”andherodeaway.

Text:TheLandlord’sMistake

Translation旅馆老板一向以自己开的是一流旅馆为傲，所以担心他的房客们会不欢迎这位外表不雅的来客。于是他回答说，“没有了，先生，房间都已住满了。唯一能安排你住宿的地方只有谷仓了。”“哦，这样的话，”陌生人答道，“那我看看路口的园主客栈还有没有房间让我住宿。”然后他便骑马离开了。BackNextQuestionsaboutPara.3prideoneselfupon:以……为豪，为……感到得意e.g.Shepridedherselfuponbeingabletolookafterherselfinhereighties.Theboypridedhimselfuponlivingwithhisgeneralgrandpa.

prideoneselfupon:以……为豪，为……感到得意e.g.Shepridedherselfuponbeingabletolookafterherselfinhereighties.Theboypridedhimselfuponlivingwithhisgeneralgrandpa.prideoneselfupon:

以……为豪，为……感到得意e.g.Shepridedherselfuponbeingabletolookafterherselfinhereighties.Theboypridedhimselfuponlivingwithhisgeneralgrandpa.

rough-looking:a.外表不雅的，看上去粗野的e.g.Therough-lookingmanturnedouttobethepresidentofaglobalcorporation.16上海交通大学出版社focus1text3No17focus1text

上海交通大学出版社

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeBackNext4.WasthelandlordtellingthetruthoraliewhenhetoldJeffersonthateveryroomwasfull?

5.WhydidhedothattoJefferson?

Hewastellingalie.Hedidthatbecausehedidnotwantacountrymantostayinhisfirstclasshotel(orhewantedtoturnthecountrymanaway)forfearthathisguestswouldbeunhappytohavehimstayinthesamehotelwiththem.17focus1text上海交通大学出版社T18上海交通大学出版社focus1text4Aboutanhourlater,awell-dressedgentlemancameintothehotelandsaid,“IwishtoseeMr.Jefferson.”“Mr.Jefferson!”saidthelandlord.“Yes,sir.ThomasJefferson,theVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates.”“Heisn’there.”“Oh,buthemustbe.Imethimasherodeintotown,andhesaidthatheintendedtostopatthishotel.Hehasbeenhereaboutanhour.”“No,hehasn’t.Theonlymanthathasbeenhereforlodgingtodaywasanoldclodhopperwhowassospatteredwithmudthatyoucouldn’tseethecolorofhiscoat.(Tobecontinued)

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeTranslation

e.g.HemustbeMr.Baker.Shemustbecookingathome.(mustindicatesthespeaker’sjudgment.)Shemustcookathome.(mustindicatesthespeaker’sdemand.)

BackNextwishto:希望，意愿

e.g.IwishIhadnotsentMr.Jeffersonaway.lodging:n.

1)住所；住宿；寄宿e.g.It’s£90aweekforboardandlodging(=mealsandaroom).2)租住的房间e.g.Paulfoundlodgingsinhisrelative’shouse.lodge:vi./vt.1)投宿，借宿2)供……临时住宿，安顿e.g.

Thefamilywaslodgedwellintheguesthouse.大约一个小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说:“我想求见杰弗逊先生。”“杰弗逊先生！”老板惊讶不已道。“是的，先生。托马斯·杰弗逊，美国副总统。”“他不在这儿。”“咦，他肯定是在这儿啊！他进城的时候我还碰到过他，他说他打算住这家旅馆。他到这儿快一个小时了。”“没有的事儿，他没来过。今天只有一个乡巴佬来过，他满身泥巴，连衣服的颜色都看不出来了。18上海交通大学出版社focus1text4A19上海交通大学出版社focus1text

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeIsenthimroundtothePlanters’.”“Didhehavereddish-brownhair,anddidherideagrayhorse?”“Yes,andhewasquitetall.”“ThatwasMr.Jefferson,”saidthegentleman.“Mr.Jefferson!”criedthelandlord,“WasthattheVicePresident?Here,Dick!Buildafireinthebestroom.Puteverythingintiptoporder,Sally.WhatadunceIwastoturnMr.Jeffersonaway!Heshallhavealltheroomsinthehouse,andtheladies’parlor,too;I’llgorightroundtothePlanters’andfetchhimback.”Translation

shall:（表示说话者的意图、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称中）必须，应，可e.g.TheyshallbejudgedonlybyGod.Sheshallshareallherhusbandhas.BackNext我把他打发到园主客栈去了。“他头发是不是棕红色，骑着一匹灰马？”“是啊，个子高高的。”“那正是杰弗逊先生啊！”绅士说道。“杰弗逊先生！”老板叫道，“那位真是副总统吗？嗨，迪克！赶快在最好的客房生火。萨莉，把一切都整理得无可挑剔。我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！本旅馆的所有客房尽他挑，起居室也供他享用。我马上就去‘园主客栈’把他请回来。”QuestionsaboutPara.4

tiptop:

a.

第一流的，头等的e.g.Hiltonisknownasoneofthetiptophotelsintheworld.Hiptoporder:井然有序，无可挑剔e.g.Heisarealcarloverwhokeepshiscarintiptoporder.19上海交通大学出版社focus1text20Whatdidthewell-dressedgentlemansaythathelpedthelandlordtorealizehismistake?

7.HowdidthelandlordreactafterhecametorealizethatthefarmerwasThomasJefferson?

上海交通大学出版社focus1textHesaidthatthetravelerhadreddish-brownhairandrodeagrayhorse.

HewasnearlystunnedwhenhelearnedthatthepersonhehadturnedawaywasJefferson.Thenhetoldhisstafftobuildafireinthebestroomofthehotelandputeverythingintiptoporder.InthemeanwhilethelandlordhimselfwouldgoroundtofetchJeffersonback.Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeBackNext20Whatdidthewell-dressedge21上海交通大学出版社focus1text

5Sohewenttotheotherhotel,wherehefoundtheVicePresidentsittingwithsomefriendsintheparlor.“Mr.Jefferson,”hesaid,“Ihavecometoaskyourpardon.YouweresobespatteredwithmudthatIthoughtyouweresomeoldfarmer.Ifyou’llcomebacktomyhouse,youshallhavethebestroominit—yes,alltheroomsifyouwish.Won’tyoucome?”“No,”answeredMr.Jefferson,“Afarmerisasgoodasanyotherman;andwherethere’snoroomforafarmer,therecanbenoroomforme.”

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeTranslation于是他赶到那家园主客栈，发现副总统正和一些朋友坐在客厅里。“杰弗逊先生，”他说道，“我是特地来求您原谅的。您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农呢。如果您原意回到鄙人的旅馆，您将享用最好的客房，对了，您愿意的话，所有的房间都供您专用。您肯赏光吗？”“算了吧，”杰弗逊先生答道，“农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方。”

e.g.Somedoctorgavehimsomeadviceonhisdiet.Somedoctorslackasenseofresponsibilitywhilethemajorityofthemdon’t.

e.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。

e.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。

Meaning:Afarmerisahumanbeingjustlikeanyotherperson;andifyourhotelisnotopentoafarmer,itisnottherighthotelformeasIamnodifferentfromafarmer.BackNextasgoodas:

和……几乎一样，实际上等于e.g.Theoldmachineiswellmaintainedandlooksasgoodasnew.Whathesaidhasasgoodasshownhisattitude.QuestionsaboutPara.5e.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。21上海交通大学出版社focus1text5S22上海交通大学出版社focus1text

Text:TheLandlord’sMistakeHerefusedhisoffer,saying,“Afarmerisasgoodasanyotherman;andwherethereisnoroomforafarmer,therecanbenoroomforme.”8.HowdidJeffersonteachthelandlordalesson?BackNext22上海交通大学出版社focus1textText23InteractionRole-playinEnglishaccordingtooneofthefollowingpictures:Picture1Picture2BackNextForReferenceAnswerClickHere23InteractionRole-playinEngl24Picture1:Arough-lookingmaninatop-gradesalesoffice.――Excuseme,doyoustillhavemorehousestosell?――Ofcourse.Butweonlysellhigh-gradehouses,you’dbettergoandvisitotherplaces.――No,theonepriced200,000,000fitmewell,Idecidetobuytwo.Referenceanswer:BackNextInteraction24Picture1:Referenceanswer:25Picture2:AnoldfarmerwithfarmproducesattheentrancegateofCityHall.――Sir,isWangHuahere?――Hi,howdareyoucallthegivennameofourmayor?――I’vegotsomethingtoaskhim?――Goaway,whatseriousmatteryousillyoldmancanhavetotroublehim?Don'tgetintoafussaboutnothing.――Butthemayorismyson.BackNextInteraction25Picture2:BackNextInteracti26上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNext1.e

thebagtosunlight 2.p

upforthreenights 3.r

onhorseback 4.b

afire 4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

Findappropriateverbsinthetextwhichfitthefollowingphrases.

5.t

awayabeggar6.a

thevictim’spardon7.d

plainlylikeafarmer8.l

inafriend’shousexposeut

ideuildurnskressodge26上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phr271.Therescueworkerswereo

tocutoffherlegbeforesavingheroutofthecollapsedbuilding.2.Motherp

herselfuponhersonasthegreatestOlympicgoldmedalwinner.3.Thelittlegirlisquiteate

inpublic.4.Theydidh

ahardtimewhensurroundedbytheenemyformorethanthreemonths.5.Thehouseisstillint

condition.6.Intheheavyrainthetravelerswerej

alongthemuddycountryroad.上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthetext.bligedridesase

oltingiptop4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

ave271.Therescueworkerswereo28上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNextMindMapAllmenarecreatedequal.AllmenareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights.Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappinessareunalienableRightsofmen.5.Discussion

Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.28上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussio29上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNext5.Discussion

1.Whydidthelandlordmakesuchamistake?Onthesurface,itseemsthatthelandlordwastoocarelessandsimple-minded,takinghisfirstimpressionforgranted.Thushejumpedtothewrongjudgment.However,ifwecomparewhathedidatfirstandatlasttothesameperson,we’dgetaninsightintothischaracter—atypicalsnob,apersonwholookeddownuponwhoeverhedidnotthinkwasasgoodashimself.BycontrasthewouldturnhimselfintosortofadoginfrontofaVIPorwhoeverissuperiortohiminhiseyes.

HintsSeemedtoocarelessandsimple-minded,infactatypicalsnob,adoginfrontofaVIP.29上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussio302.DoyouknowthemostpopularstatementintheDeclarationofIndependenceofwhichJeffersonwasoneoftheprincipalwriters?WhatistherelationshipbetweentheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheAmericandream?

Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness.”ItcanbeconsideredthefoundationoftheAmericandream.

Hintsholdtruthstobeself-evident,menareequal,endowedwithRights,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness,thefoundationoftheAmericandream.5.Discussion

BackNext302.Doyouknowthemostpopu31上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingBackNextOnhiswaybackhome,thehotelowner,thelandlordinthetextmetoneofhisfriendsandmentionedthefoolishmistakehehadmadethatday.Theyhadaconversationasfollows.InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartner.朋友：嗨，汤米，怎么一副无精打采的样子？旅馆老板：甭提了，我简直成了个大傻瓜。朋友：得了吧，常常嘲笑别人是土包子的人怎么可能变成大傻瓜了呢？旅馆老板：我哪知道一个跟老农一样其貌不扬的人居然是美国副总统啊！朋友：怎么回事？你把他拒之门外了？6.Practice:interpreting

ForReferenceAnswerClickHere31上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpret32上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingFriend:Hi,Tommy.Whyareyouinsuchlowspirits?Landlord:Well,it’sashamethatI’veturnedmyselfintoadunce.Friend:Comeon.Howcoulditbe?Howcouldamanwhooftenlaughsatothersforbeingmossbacksbecomeadunce?Landlord:HowcouldIknowthatarough-lookingmanlikeanoldfarmerwouldturnouttobetheAmericanVicePresident?Friend:Whathappened?Youturnedhimawayforlodging?BackNext6.Practice:interpreting

Referenceanswer:32上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpret33上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingBackNext旅馆老板：可不是嘛，我让他睡谷仓，最后还把他打发到别的旅馆了。朋友：你赶快去负荆请罪，再把人请回来呀。旅馆老板：我刚才去了，可副总统先生不肯原谅我。朋友：你是怎么道歉的？旅馆老板：我说我不该误以为他是老农。朋友：哪有你这样道歉的？说明你还是看不起农民兄弟。你这叫自作自受，罪有应得。旅馆老板：哎——教训啊，教训！ForReferenceAnswerClickHere6.Practice:interpreting

33上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpret34上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingLandlord:Exactly.Iofferedhimthebarnforhisstayandfinallysenthimtoanotherhotel.Friend:Thenwhydon’tyougotoapologizetohimatonceandfetchhimback?Landlord:That’swhatIdidjustnow.ButMr.VicePresidentwouldn’tpardonme.Friend:Howdidyoumakeyourapology?Landlord:IsaidthatIshouldn’thavemistakenhimforanoldfarmer.Friend:Howcouldyoumakeanapologylikethat?Youdidthatonlytoshowthatyouarestilllookingdownuponthefarmerbrothers.Youmadethebedandyoumustlieonit.Itservesyouright.Landlord:Oh,whatalesson,whatalesson!BackNext6.Practice:interpreting

34上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpret35上海交通大学出版社Focus1translationBackNext

1. “Heseemstohavehadahardtimeofit,”saidanother,“Iwonderwherehe’llputupforthenight.”

Aboutanhourlater,awell-dressedgentlemancameintothehotelandsaid,“IwishtoseeMr.Jefferson.”

“他似乎一路很辛苦。”另一个人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿住宿？”大约一个小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说：“我想求见杰弗逊先生。”7.Practice:translationPutthefollowingsentencesfromthetextintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedexpressions.35上海交通大学出版社Focus1translati36上海交通大学出版社Focus1translationBackNext

3. WhatadunceIwastoturnMr.Jeffersonaway!

YouweresobespatteredwithmudthatIthoughtyouweresomeoldfarmer.

5. Afarmerisasgoodasanyotherman;andwherethere’snoroomforafarmer,therecanbenoroomforme.

我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农呢。农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方。7.Practice:translation36上海交通大学出版社Focus1translati371.

(没有听从船长的命令)thepassengersjumpedintotheicysea.2.Hiswifediedlastweekand

(他日子过得很艰难).3.Hesaidthat

(他能给我的唯一工作就是送货员的工作).上海交通大学出版社Focus1translationBackNextB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Insteadoffollowingthecaptain’sorderhehashadahardtimeofit7.Practice:translationtheonlyjobhecouldoffermewouldbethatofadeliveryman371.384.

(她自诩有个亿万富翁的伯父)wholivessomewhereinSouthAmerica.5.Whatadunceyouare

(

(让一个刚认识的男人住在你家).上海交通大学出版社Focus1translationBackNextShepridesherselfuponhavingabillionaireuncle7.Practice:translationtoputanewly-metmanupinyourhouse384.39上海交通大学出版社Focus1writingBackNextA.Writeasummaryofthetext(max.150words),referringtotheoutlinebelow.ForReferenceAnswerClickHereThomasJefferson

8.Practice:writingSummaryoutline:1.Thebackgroundofthestory;2.Thelandlord’ssnobbishness;3.ThelessonJeffersontaughtthelandlord.39上海交通大学出版社Focus1writingBa40上海交通大学出版社Focus1writingBackNextOneday,ahorsemanwholookedlikearoughenedcountrymanwithhisclothesandfacespatteredwithmudaskedforlodgingatoneofthebesthotelsinBaltimore.Thelandlord,however,turnedhimaway,thinkingthathisguestsinthehotelwouldnotliketheideaofhavingafarmerstaywiththeminthesamehotel.Soonaftertheriderhadgone,awell-dressedgentlemancametothehoteltolookforMr.Jefferson,VicePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thelandlordcursedhimselfasaduncewhenherealizedhismistake:Thefarmer-likehorsemanwasnootherthanVicePresidentThomasJefferson.ThelandlordtoldhisstafftobuildafireinthebestroomwhilehehimselfwenttoseeMr.Jeffersontoaskforhispardon.Hebeggedhimtoreturntohishotel,butJeffersonrejectedhisoffer,sayingthatwheretherewasnoroomforafarmer,therewasnoroomforhimself.8.Practice:writingReferenceanswer:40上海交通大学出版社Focus1writingBa41上海交通大学出版社Focus1writingBackNextB.Basicsentencewritingtechniques:understandandwritecompoundsentences1.Wemissedtheplane.Wewerelateforthemeeting.2.Lastnightwedecidedtoterminatethediscussion.Thevisitinggroupdecidedtocontinue.

Wemissedtheplane