(完整版)比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:如:small---smaller---thesmallest⑵以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：如:late---later---thelatest⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如:easy---easier---theeasiest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如:big---bigger---thebiggest以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est如:slow---slower---theslowest（5）多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant2.不规则变化good/well---better---thebest好bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏many/much---more---themost多little---less---theleast少old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,旧far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）一brighter—brightestbroad（广阔的）一broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）一cheaper-cheapestclean（干净的）一cleaner-cleanest

clever（聪明的）一cleverer—cleverestcold（寒;冷的）一colder—coldestcool（凉的）一cooler-coolestdark（黑暗的）一darker-darkestdeep（深的）一deeper-deepestfast（迅速的）一faster-fastestfew（少的）一fewer-fewestgreat（伟大的）一greater-greatesthard（困难的，硬的）一harder—hardesthigh（高的）一higher—highestkind（善良的）一kinder—kindestlight（轻的）一lighter—lightestlong（长的）一longer—longestloud（响亮的）一louder—loudestlow（彳低的）一lower—lowestnear（近的）一nearer-nearestnew（新的）一newer-newestpoor（穷的）一poorer-poorestquick（快的）一quicker-quickestquiet（安静的）一quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）一richer—richestshort（短的）一shorter—shortestslow（慢的）一slower-slowestsmall（小的）一smaller-smallestsmart（聪明的）一smarter-smartestsoft（柔软的）一softer-softeststrong（强壮的）一stronger-strongestsweet（甜的）一sweeter-sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）一thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）一warmer-warmestweak（弱的）一weaker-weakestyoung（年轻的）一younger-youngest.双写最后一个字母，再加上“erbig.双写最后一个字母，再加上“erbig（大的）一bigger—biggesthot（热的）一hotter—hottestsad（伤心的）一sadder—saddestwet（湿的）一wetter—wettest.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词fat（胖的）一fatter—fattestred（红的）一redder-reddestthin（瘦的）一thinner—thinnestmad（疯的）一madder—maddestable（能干的）一abler—ablestclose（接近的）一closer-closestlarge（巨大的）一able（能干的）一abler—ablestclose（接近的）一closer-closestlarge（巨大的）一larger-largestnice（好的）一nicer—nicestrude（粗鲁的）一ruder—rudestbrave（勇敢的）一braver—bravestfine（好的，完美的）一finer—finestlate（迟的）一later—latestripe（成熟的）一riper—ripestsafe（安全的）一safer-safeststrange（奇怪的）一stranger-strangestwide（宽广的）一wider-widestwise（睿智的，聪明的）一wiser—wisestwhite（白的）一whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）一busier—busiestdirty（脏的）一dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）一drier-driestearly（早的）一earlier-earliesteasy（容易的）一easier-easiestfriendly（友好的）一friendlier-friendliestfunny（好玩的）一funny（好玩的）一funnier-funniesthappy（开心的）一happier—happiesthealthy（健康的）一healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）一heavier-heaviesthungry（饿的）一hungrier—hungriestlazy（懒惰的）一lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）一luckier-luckiestnaughty（调皮的）一naughtier-naughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）一noisy（嘈杂的）一noisier-noisiestsilly（傻的）一sillier—silliestpretty（美丽的）一prettier-prettiestspicy（辣的）一spicier-spiciestthirsty（渴的）一thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）一uglier—ugliest双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）一moreafraid—mostafraidbeautiful（美丽的）一morebeautiful—mostbeautifulcareful（仔细的）一morecareful—mostcarefulcheerful（开心的）一morecheerful—mostcheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）一morecrowded—mostcrowdeddangerous（危险的）一moredangerous—mostdangerousdelicious（美味的）一moredelicious—mostdeliciousdifficult（困难的）一moredifficult—mostdifficultexciting（令人兴奋的）一moreexciting—mostexcitingexpensive（昂贵的）一moreexpensive—mostexpensivefamous（著名的）一morefamous—mostfamousfrightened（受惊的）一morefrightened—mostfrightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）一morefrightening—mostfrighteninghard-working（勤奋的）一morehard-working—mosthard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）一morehelpful—mosthelpfulhonest（诚实的）一morehonest-mosthonestimportant（重要的）一moreimportant-mostimportantinteresting（有趣的）一moreinteresting-mostinterestingpolite（有礼貌的）一morepolite—mostpoliteterrible（可怕的）一moreterrible-mostterribletired（累的）一moretired-mosttired不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）一worse-worstgood（好的）一better-bestfar（远的）一farther-farthest（far-further-furthest）ill（病的）一worse-worstlittle（少的）一less-leastmany（多的）一more—mostmuch（多的）一more—mostold（年老的）一older—oldest（old—elder—eldest）well（好的，身体好的）一better—best一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcoldmanybrightboringdifficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanYouarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistallHejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthestMyhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleThepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperTomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.muchTherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.bestIt’stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest19.NooneisMaryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallasThisbikeisthanthatone.A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerC.deartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan［参考答案］CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours..Thereare(fe